研究生: |
張曜薇 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
華語文寫作歷程研究─以高級華語學習者敘述體寫作為例 |
指導教授: | 信世昌 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
華語文教學系 Department of Chinese as a Second Language |
論文出版年: | 2003 |
畢業學年度: | 91 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 190 |
中文關鍵詞: | 華語文 、寫作歷程 、寫作教學 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:341 下載:121 |
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本研究針對華語文寫作歷程教學進行探討。藉由觀察七位高級華語學習者的寫作歷程,呈現其寫作時的認知與思考歷程,並發掘分析外籍學生在寫作過程中所需的相關知識、技巧與策略;同時結合寫作歷程之文獻研究資料,整理出寫作歷程教學之原則與方向,提供教師作為寫作教學時之建議,以期幫助學生掌握寫作的技巧,並提升其寫作能力。
關於理論部分,於第二章中探討寫作歷程教學法運用於第一、第二語
言及華語文寫作教學的情況,並論及敘述體、有聲思考法和語言教學設計之文獻研究,作為整個研究的理論基礎。
在實際寫作歷程呈現上,將七位研究對象寫作”台灣觀感”一文的寫作歷程個別呈現,是為”直向”分析;再從”橫向”切面就計畫、轉譯、修改階段綜合分析,並歸納出寫作後與其訪談之內容;最後歸納出”高上”(advanced--high)及”高下”(advanced--low)華語學習者寫作歷程之異同。將這些研究結果與第二章之文獻資料結合,提出華語文寫作歷程教學之原則與方向。
第五章第一節提出華語文寫作歷程之階段分析與綜合問題,以”寫作歷程階段分析”與”綜合寫作問題探討”兩點來探討,後者包含「漢字書寫」、「詞語使用」、「第一語言表達方式之干擾」及「語篇中句段的排列、組合與銜接」等問題。第五章第二節即提出華語寫作歷程教學之原則,計有:綜合性、群體性、個體性、規範性、協調性與交際性六個原則。
第六章提出結論與建議,第一節就寫作歷程教學各階段及教學原則作總結,第二節提出本研究發展之限制,第三節提出未來研究發展之建議。
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