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研究生: 王釗文
Wang,Chao-Wen
論文名稱: 單親家庭成年子女手足關係之互動情形及其互動意義之建構
The Construction of The Interaction And The Meaning of Adult Sibling Relationship in Single – Parent Families
指導教授: 張景媛
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2001
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
中文關鍵詞: 單親家庭手足關係互動意義
英文關鍵詞: single-parent family, sibling relationship, interaction, meaning
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 中 文 摘 要
    本研究以敘說研究之取向探討單親家庭子女的手足關係之互動情形及其互動對個人產生的意義。
    本研究所邀請四位研究參與者在成年之前,其家庭因故由雙親家庭轉變為單親家庭,而目前他們已成年,年齡在廿一至廿八歲之間。在研究方法上,研究者以非結構方式與參與者進行晤談後,將訪談內容整理成逐字稿,參照紮根理論所提供的編碼技術,運用「Nud*ist 4.0」分析軟體,分析手足關係中的互動情形,再分別將四位受訪者的手足關係發展說成故事,並進行意義的詮釋。
    從四位參與者的手足關係中,本研究建構出「手足是親近而強健的」、「手足是親近而危弱的」、「手足是疏遠而強健的」、「手足是疏遠而危弱的」等四種行為脈絡以及「交流」、「照應」、「聯盟」、「授權」、「對立」、「區隔」、「補缺」等七種互動行為,並以此進行討論。而將不同的行為脈絡串聯起來後,本研究對四位參與者的手足關係做多重的詮釋,以「手足關係是一種歸屬」、「手足關係有其疏離的層面」、「手足關係事件構自我的場域」、「手足關係是拓展視域的網絡」表之。
    最後,研究者對研究進行反思,並提出建議,以供單親家庭成員、心理輔導工作者以及未來研究方向上的參考。

    This research is aimed to the discussion of the sibling interaction in single-parent family and the personal significance of this interaction using narrative approach.
    The four participants in this research are all from families that turned single-parent before they reached their adulthood. They are all in their adult hood now and age between 21 to 28 years old. The researcher interviewed with the participants using a non-structure approach. Each interview is rearranged into written form afterward. By applying the coding technology of the grounded theory, the researcher first analyses the interaction between siblings using software Nud*ist 4.0. Then the sibling relationship of the four participants is described as a story and commented explanatorily.
    The researcher concludes from the sibling relationship of the four participants with four types of action contexts and seven types of interaction. The four action contexts are: siblings are accessible and strong; siblings are accessible and weak; siblings are inaccessible and strong; and siblings are inaccessible and weak. The seven types of interaction are: exchanging, care taking, allied, empowered, contradictory, distinguishing and complementary. After connecting different action contexts, the researcher interprets the sibling relationship of the four participants as: sibling relationship is a kind of belonging; sibling relationship has its own inaccessible aspects; sibling relationship is a field in which one can construct self; and sibling relationship can be a network that broadens one’s views.
    To conclude the research, the researcher reflects on the research and gives suggestions that may be helpful for members of single-parent families, consolers and future researchers.

    目 錄 第一章 前言 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究問題 4 第三節 名詞定義 4 第二章 文獻探討 5 第一節 單親家庭相關研究 5 第二節 手足關係相關研究 9 第三節 關係的敘事研究取向 21 第三章 研究方法 29 第一節 研究對象 29 第二節 研究工具 29 第三節 資料收集方法 30 第四節 資料分析方法 31 第四章 研究結果 36 第一節 單親手足的行動脈絡之分析 36 第二節 單親手足關係之敘事觀點的詮釋 60 第五章 討論 95 第一節 單親手足的互動行為 95 第二節 單親手足關係的意義 102 第三節 對研究的反思 114 第六章 結論與建議 119 第一節 結論 119 第二節 建議 121 附錄 一 開放編碼階段所產生之類別一覽表 136 附錄 二 主軸譯碼階段所產生之類別一覽表 139 附錄 三 四位受訪者對手足關係互動意義之敘說 141 表 一 單親家庭之結構式治療研究摘要……………………………13 表 二 受訪者資料一覽表……………………………………………....35 表 三 「性質」與「假設性關係」的矩陣…………………….………38 表 四 手足的「可得性」與「情勢」之矩陣………………………….40 表 五 手足關係的意義在各脈絡下分布的情形……………….……..41 表 六 受訪者看待手足及所採取行動之方式…………….…………..44 圖 一 手足關係因果模式圖(Furman, 1993)…………………….……..22 圖 二 手足關係的四種行動脈絡……………………………………...43 圖 三 培根的手足故事發展簡圖……………………………………..67 圖 四 BoBo的手足故事發展簡圖……………………………………74 圖 五 小雯的手足故事發展簡圖……………………………………..83 圖 六 Wincent的手足故事發展簡圖…………………………………..96 圖 七 親子依附系統簡圖(Hazan & Shaver,1994)………………………102 圖 八 本研究中單親手足行動簡圖……………………………………103

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