簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林倩萍
Chien-Ping Lin
論文名稱: 關係利益對再購意願之影響-感激、關係承諾之中介效果
The Influence of Relationship Benefits on Repurchase Intention:Feelings of Gratitude and Relationship Commitment as Mediators
指導教授: 周世玉
Chou, Shih-Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 全球經營與策略研究所
Graduate Institute of Global Business and Strategy
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: 關係利益感激再購意願
英文關鍵詞: Relationship Benefits, Gratitude, Repurchase Intention
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:164下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究主要探討在競爭白熱化的服務業中,業者在既定服務下該如何突破重圍,制定有別競爭者的策略,以吸引且留住顧客。藉由檢視顧客所感受到的關係利益,透過感激與關係承諾的中介效果,進而促進再購意願,本研究著重於顧客確實感受到的利益為何,並且透過心理層面的感激情感面與關係承諾的兩個中介變數,影響顧客的再購意願。本研究透過討論顧客實際感受到的關係利益,會讓顧客回饋給企業,並且願意維持關係,進一步提出避免組織資源浪費並做改善制定,以讓企業了解所投入的資源達有效配置。
    本研究以一般消費者為對象,以驗證所建構的研究模型。問卷共回收290份問卷,有效問卷共計253份。信、效度方面,所有變數均達一致與有效程度,在模型方面,所建構模型具一定的配適度。
    透過結構方程式與迴歸分析方式進行實證分析,研究結果發現,顧客感受到的關係利益會對感激與關係承諾有正向影響,而感激與關係承諾皆與再購意願有正向影響;顧客感受的信心利益對於再購意願的總間接效果最大,其次為社會利益;加入感激情感的Morgan and Hunt(1994)延伸模型,對於再購意願的解釋力獲得提高。

    The goal of this study is to investigate how services established differentiation strategy to improve competitive advantage and developed strategic to attract and retain customers. To survey the benefits customers perceive generate the customer feelings of gratitude and relationship commitment, and then promote customer’s repurchase intention. The purpose of this study is explored psychological aspect, for example, gratitude and relationship commitment. In addition, the mediation effect of gratitude and relationship commitment between relationship benefits and repurchase intention are also explored. In the research, further addressed to avoid the waste of organization resources and improve development, in order to allocate the resources efficacy.
    To test against the proposed research model, the questionnaires were collected 290 253 are effective. The result from the analysis on the reliability and validity of the questionnaire showed that all research variables are valid and consistent.
    The SEM program and regression analysis results showed that the benefits customer perception have a positive impact feelings of gratitude and relationship commitment, and then influence customer’s repurchase intention. Confidence benefit has the largest indirect effect, followed by social benefit. Finally, the extended model of Morgan and Hunt (1994) which add feelings of gratitude can be increased explanatory power.

    目錄 摘要.......................................................i Abstract..................................................ii 目錄.....................................................iii 表目錄....................................................iv 圖目錄.....................................................v 第一章 緒論............................................1 第一節 研究背景........................................1 第二節 研究動機........................................3 第三節 研究目的........................................4 第四節 研究流程........................................5 第二章 文獻回顧與假設..................................6 第一節 承諾-信任理論...................................6 第二節 關係利益........................................7 第三節 感激............................................9 第四節 關係承諾........................................10 第五節 再購意願........................................11 第六節 研究假說........................................12 第三章 研究方法........................................16 第一節 研究架構與假說..................................16 第二節 研究變數之操作型定義與衡量......................17 第三節 研究設計........................................18 第四節 問卷預試........................................20 第四章 實證資料分析....................................22 第一節 基本資料描述....................................22 第二節 驗證型因素分析(Confirmatory factor analysis;CFA ).25 第三節 整體配適度分析..................................28 第四節 研究假說驗證分析................................32 第五章 結論與建議.....................................33 第一節 研究結果.......................................33 第二節 研究結果討論與管理意涵.........................33 第三節 研究限制與後續建議.............................35 參考文獻 .............................................36 附件一 調查問卷.........................................42 表目錄 表3.1 研究假說.............................................17 表3.2 前測的研究構念衡量項目................................19 表3.3 前測的信度分析.......................................21 表4.1 基本資料分析 ........................................23 表4.2 研究構面信度彙總.....................................27 表4.3 研究構面效度彙總.....................................27 表4.4 研究模型整體配適度彙總................................29 表4.5 關係利益對再購意願影響之路徑效果分析....................31 表4.6 感激對再購意願影響之路徑效果分析.......................31 表4.7 再購意願迴歸分析......................................31 表4.8 研究假說檢定結果......................................32 圖目錄 圖 1.1 研究流程.............................................5 圖 3.1 研究架構............................................16 圖4.1 研究結構模式參數估計..................................30 圖4.2 未加入感激的結構模式參數估計...........................30 圖目錄 圖 1.1 研究流程 5 圖 3.1 研究架構 16 圖4.1 研究結構模式參數估計 30 圖4.2 未加入感激的結構模式參數估計 30

    參考文獻
    1.Aaker, D. A. (1992). The Value of Brand Equity. The Journal of Business Strategy, 13(4), pp. 27-32.
    2.Adamson, I., and Handford, D. (2003). Relationship Marketing: Customer Commitment and Trust as a Strategy for the Smaller Hong Kong Corporate Banking Sector. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 21(6), pp. 347-358.
    3.Ames D. R., Flynn F. J., and Weber E. U. (2004). It’s the Thought that Counts: On Perceiving How Helpers Decide to Lend a Hand. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(4), pp. 461-474.
    4.Anderson, J. C., and Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural Equation Modeling in practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), pp. 411-423.
    5.Aurier, P., and Ngoala, G. (2010). The Differing and Mediating Roles of Trust and Relationship Commitment in Service Relationship Maintenance and Development. Academy of Marketing Science.Journal, 38(3), pp. 303-325.
    6.Bagozzi, R. P. (1995). Reflections on Relationship Marketing in Consumer Markets. Academy of Marketing Science.Journal, 23(4), pp. 272-277.
    7.Bagozzi, R. P., and Yi, Y. (1988). On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models. Academy of Marketing Science.Journal, 16(1), pp.74-94.
    8.Barlett M. Y. and DeSteno D. (2006). Gratitude and Prosocial Behavior. Psychological Science, 17(4), pp. 319-325.
    9.Bar-Tal D., Bar-Zohar Y., Greenberg M. S., and Hermon M. (1977). Reciprocity Behavior in the Elationship between Donor and Recipient and Between Harm-Doer and Victim. Sociometry, 40(3), pp. 293-298.
    10.Bentler, P. M., and Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance Tests and Goodness of Fit in the Analysis of Covariance Structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), pp. 588-606.
    11.Berry L. T., Shostak G. L., and Upah G. D. (1983). Emerging Perspectives on Services Marketing. American Marketing Association, pp. 25-28.
    12.Berry, L. L. (1995). Relationship Marketing of Services - Growing Interest, Emerging Perspectives. Academy of Marketing Science Journal, 23(4), pp. 236-236.
    13.Clark M., and Adrian P. (1994). Achieving Long-Term Customer Loyalty: A Strategic Approach. Working Paper. Centre for Services Management, Cranfied School of Management.
    14.Crawford, C. (1985). A New Positioning Typology. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 2(4), pp. 243-253.
    15.Cullen, J. B., Johnson, J. L., and Sakano, T. (2000). Success Through Commitment and Trust: The Soft side of Strategic Alliance Management. Journal of World Business, 35(3), pp. 223-240.
    16.Dahl D. W., Honea H., and Manchanda R. V. (2005). Three Rs of Interpersonal Consumer Guilt: Relationship, Reciprocity, Reparation. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15(4), pp. 307-315.
    17.De Wulf, K., Odekerken-Schröder, G., and Iacobucci, D. (2001). Investments in Consumer Relationships: A Cross-Country and Cross-Industry Exploration. Journal Of Marketing, 65(4), pp. 33-50.
    18.Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., and Ryan, R. M. (1999). A Meta-Analytic Review of Experiments Examining the Effects of Extrinsic Rewards on Intrinsic Motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 125(6), pp. 627-668.
    19.Dimitriades Z. S. (2006). Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty and Commitment in Service Organizations. Management Research News, 29(12), pp. 782-800.
    20.Emmons, R. A. (2004). The Psychology of Gratitude: An Introduction, in The Psychology of Gratitude, Robert A. Emmons and Michael E. McCullough, eds. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 3-16.
    21.Emmons, R. A., and McCullough, M. E. (2004). The Psychology of Gratitude. New York: Oxford University Press.
    22.Fishbein, M., and Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    23.Fornell, C., and Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), pp. 39-50.
    24.Garbarino, E., and Johnson, M. S. (1999). The Different Roles of Satisfaction, Trust, and Commitment in Customer Relationships. Journal of Marketing, 63(2), pp. 70-87.
    25.Geyskens, I., Steenkamp, J-B. E. M., and Kumar, N. (1998). Generalizations About Trust in Marketing Channel Relationship Using Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 15(3), pp. 223-248.
    26.Goei R., and Boster F. J. (2005). The Roles of Obligation and Gratitude in Explaining the Effect of Favors on Compliance. Communication Monographs, 72(3), pp. 284-300.
    27.Gonzaga, G. C., Keltner, D., Londahl, E. A., and Smith, M. D. (2001). Love and the commitment problem in romantic relations and friendship. Journal of Personality And Social Psychology, 81(2), pp. 247-262.
    28.Goodwin, C., and Gremler, D.D. (1996). Friendship Over the Counter: How Social Aspects of Service Encounters Influence Consumer Service Loyalty. Advances in Services Marketing and Management, 5, pp. 247-282.
    29.Gwinner K. P., Gremler D. D., and Bitner M. J. (1998). Relationship Benefits in Services Industry the Customer’s Perspective. Journal of the Academy of marketing Science, 26(2), pp. 101-114.
    30.Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R., and Black, W. (1998). Multivariate data analysis, 5th Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    31.Hayduk, L. A. (1987). Structural Equations Modeling with LISREL, Research in Nursing and Health, 11(5), pp. 352-353.
    32.Hellier P. K., Geursen G. M., Carr R. A., and Richard J. A. (2003). Customer Repurchase Intention: A General Structure Equation Model. European Journal of Marketing, 37(11/12), pp. 1762-1800.
    33.Hennig- Thurau T., Gwinner K. P., and Gremler D. D. (2000). Why Customers Build Relationships with Companies—and Why Not, in Relationship Marketing:Gaining Competitive Advantage through Customer Satisfaction and Customer Retention, Thorsten Hennig- Thurau and Ursula Hansen, eds. Berlin, Germany, Springer, 369-391.
    34.Hennig-Thurau T., Gwinner K. P., and Gremler D. D. (2002). Understanding Relationship Marketing Outcomes: An Integration of Relational Benefits and Relationship Quality. Journal of Service Research, 4(3), pp. 230-247.
    35.Hennig-Thurau, T. (2004). Customer Orientation of Service Employees: Its Impact on Consumer Satisfaction Commitment, and Retention. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15(5), pp. 460-478.
    36.Houston, F. S., and Gassenheimer, J. B. (1987). Marketing and Exchange. Journal of Marketing, 51(4), pp. 3-18.
    37.Hrebiniak, L. G. (1974). Effects of Job Level and Participation on Employee Attitudes and Perceptions of Influence, Academy of Management Journal, 17(4), pp. 649-662.
    38.Hu, L. and Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria versus New Alternatives, Structural Equation Modeling, 6 (1), pp. 1-55.
    39.Inman, J. J., Dyer J. S. and Jia J. (1997). A Generalized Utility Model of Disappointment and Regret Effects on Post-Choice Valuation. Marketing Science, 16(2), pp.97-111.
    40.Jones T. O. and Sasser W. E. (1995). Why satisfied customer defect, Harvard Business Review, 71, pp. 88-99.
    41.Jones T., and Taylor S. F., (2007). The Conceptual Domain of Service Loyalty: How many dimensions? Journal of Services Marketing, 21(1), pp. 36-51.
    42.Jones, G. R., and George, J. M. (1998). The Experience and Evolution of Trust: Implications for Cooperation and Teamwork. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), pp. 531-546.
    43.Joreskog, K. and Sorbom D. (1993). LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modeling with the SIMPLIS Command Language, Scientific Software International, Chicago.
    44.Lee M., and Cunningham, L. F. (2001). A Cost-Benefits Approach to Understanding Service Loyalty. Journal of Services Marketing, 15(2), pp. 113-130.
    45.Macintosh, G., and Lockshin, L. S. (1997). Retail Relationship and Store Loyalty: A Multilevel Perspective. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14(5), pp. 487-497.
    46.Marzo-Navarro, M., Pedraja-Iglesias, M., and Rivera-Torres, M. (2004). The benefits of relationship marketing for the consumer and for the fashion retailers. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 8(4), pp. 425-436.
    47.Mattila A. S. (2004). The Impact of Service Failures on Customer Loyalty: The Moderating Role of Affective Commitment. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15(2), pp.134-149.
    48.McCullough, M. E., Tsang, J., and Emmons, R. A. (2004). Gratitude in Intermediate Affective Terrain: Links of Grateful Moods to Individual Differences and Daily Emotional Experience. Journal of Personality And Social Psychology, 86(2), pp. 295-309.
    49.McDonald, R. P., and Ho, M. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychological Methods, 7(1), pp. 64-82.
    50.Moorman C., Deshpande R., and Zaltman G. (1993). Factors Affecting Trust in Market Research Relationships. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), pp. 81-102.
    51.Morales A. C. (2005). Giving Firms an ‘E’ for Effort: Consumer Responses to High-Effort Firms. Journal of Consumer Research, 31 (4), pp. 806-812.
    52.Morgan R. M., and Hunt S. D. (1994). The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing, Journal of Marketing, 58 (3), pp. 20-38.
    53.Morwitz, V. G., and Schmittlein, D. (1992). Using Segmentation to Improve Sales Forecasts Based on Purchase Intent: Which "Intenders" Actually Buy? Journal of Marketing Research, 29(4), pp. 391-405.
    54.Mowday, R. T., Porter L. W., and Steers R. M. (1982). Employee Organization Linkages: The Psychology of Commitment. New York: Academic Press.
    55.Mulaik, S. A., James L. R., Altine J. V., Bennett N., S. Lind , and Stilwell C. D. (1989). Evaluation of Goodness-of-Fit Indices for Structural Equation Models. Psychological Bulletin, 105(3), pp. 430-445.
    56.Murray D., and Howat G. (2002). The Relationships Among Service Quality, Value, Satisfaction, and Future Intention of Customers at an Australian Sports and Leisure Centre, Sport Management Review, 5(1), pp. 25-43.
    57.Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory (2nd ed.). Englewood Cliffs. NJ:McGraw-Hill.
    58.Oliver R. L., Swan J. E. (1989). Equity and Disconfirmation Perceptions as Influences on Merchant and Product Satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(3), pp. 372-383.
    59.Olorunniwo F., Hsu M. K., and Udo G. J., (2006). Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intentions in the Service Factory. Journal of Services Marketing, 20(1), pp. 59-72.
    60.Palmatier R. W., Dant R. P., and Grewal D. (2007). A Comparative Longitudinal Analysis of Theoretical Perspectives of Interorganizational Relationship Performance. Journal of Marketing, 71(4) , pp. 172-194.
    61.Palmatier R. W., Dant R. P., Grewal D., and Evans K. R. (2006). Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Relationship Marketing:A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Marketing , 70(4), pp. 136-153.
    62.Palmatier, R., Jarvis, C., Bechkoff, J., and Kardes, F. (2009). The Role of Customer Gratitude in Relationship Marketing. Journal Of Marketing, 73(5), pp. 1-18.
    63.Perugini M., Gllucci M., Presaghi F., and Ercolani A. P. (2003). The Personal Norm of Reciprocity. European Journal of Personality, 17(4), pp. 251-283.
    64.Pont M. and McQuilken L. (2005). An Empirical Investigation of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Across Two Divergent Bank Segments. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 9(4), pp. 344-359.
    65.Pritchard, M. P., Havitz, M. E., and Howard , D. R. (1999). Analyzing the Commitment-Loyalty Link in Service Contexts. Academy of Marketing Science, 27(3), pp. 333-348.
    66. Regan D. T. (1971). Effects of a Favor and Linking on Compliance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 7(6), pp. 627-639.
    67.Reynolds K. E. and Beatty S. E (1999). Customer Benefits and Company Consequences of Customer-Saleperson Relationship in Retailing. Journal of Retailing, 75(1), pp. 11-32.
    68.Ruiz D. M., Gremler D. D., Washburn J. H., and Carrión (2010). Reframing Customer Values in a Service-Based Paradigm: An Evaluation of a Formative Measure in a Multi-Industry, Cross-Cultural Context, V. Esposito Vinzi et al.(eds.), Handbook of Partial Least Squares, Spring Handbooks of Computational Statistics, DOI, pp. 535-566.
    69.Sirdeshmukh, D., Jagdip S, and Barry S. (2002). Consumer Trust, Value, and Loyalty in Relational Exchanges. Journal of Marketing, 66(1), pp. 15-37.
    70.Söderlund M. (2006). Measuring Customer Loyalty With Multi-item Scales: A Case for Caution. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 17(1), pp. 76-89.
    71.Verhoef, P. C. (2003). Understanding the Effect of Customer Relationship Management Efforts on Customer Retention and Customer Share Development. Journal of Marketing, 67(4), pp. 30-45.

    無法下載圖示 本全文未授權公開
    QR CODE