研究生: |
黃千容 Huang, Chien-Jung |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
社會企業推廣永續時尚之研究 Research on the Promotion of Sustainable Fashion by Social Enterprises |
指導教授: |
鄭勝分
Cheng, Sheng-Fen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
社會教育學系 Department of Adult and Continuing Education |
論文出版年: | 2021 |
畢業學年度: | 109 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 94 |
中文關鍵詞: | 永續時尚 、快速時尚 、社會企業 |
英文關鍵詞: | Sustainable Fashion, Fast Fashion, Social Enterprise |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202100084 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:234 下載:36 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
快速時尚講求衣服便宜,穿完就可以扔掉的情況下,伴隨著製造過程中的汙染,乃至於產生資源浪費,讓地球承受更多的壓力。然而,快速時尚為主流的情況下,卻有一些社會企業以強調永續時尚為理念,為環境保護盡一份心力,永續時尚下的產品,以環保取向為主,不論是產品製造過程、設計風格、消費形態等,都以降低環境負擔、倡導永續發展為目的。基此,本研究目的揀選四研究案例,了解個案對象推動方式、過程及遇到之問題,研究方法以深度訪談方式,了解個案對象及行銷方式。
研究結果發現永續時尚概念在臺灣目前受到少數人關注,尚在起步階段,未來有很大的發展空間,在臺灣有各類型永續時尚的社會企業,其產品都各有擁護者,把永續時尚觀念透過各種管道傳達給民眾,但社會企業能夠持續營運下去是非常重要的,由於生產成本較高會反映在售價上面,在銷售產品上面確實會遇到困難,其原因就是人工成本高和手工製成,沒辦法量產,價格無法降低。最後建議以不同的行銷方式、提升自身社會企業知名度或者利用社會企業相互合作的方式推廣永續時尚,若是越來越多社會企業投入,加入社會企業的行列,推動的力量更大,使越來越多人關注這個議題認識。
Fast fashion emphasizes that clothes are cheap and can be thrown away after they are worn. The pollution in the manufacturing process and even waste of resources will put the planet under more pressure. However, in the case of fast fashion mainstream, there are some social enterprises in order to emphasize the concept of sustainable fashion, and make a contribution to environmental protection, sustainable fashion under the product in an environmentally-oriented. Regardless of the manufacturing process, design styles, consumption patterns are all aimed at reducing environmental burdens and advocating sustainable development. Based on this, the purpose of this research is to select four research cases to understand the promotion methods, processes and problems encountered by the case objects. The research method uses in-depth interviews to understand the case objects and marketing methods.
The results of the study found that the concept of sustainable fashion is currently receiving attention from a small number of people in Taiwan and is still developing. There is a lot of room for future development. There are various types of sustainable fashion social enterprises in Taiwan, and their products have their own supporters. The concept of sustainable fashion is conveyed to the public through various channels, but it is very important for social enterprises to continue to operate. As higher production costs will be reflected in the selling price, they will indeed encounter difficulties in selling products. The reason is labor costs. The product is made by hand and cannot be mass-produced and the price cannot be reduced. Finally, it is suggested to promote sustainable fashion through different marketing methods, enhance the popularity of social enterprises, or use social enterprises to cooperate with each other to promote sustainable fashion. If more and more social enterprises invest and join the ranks of social enterprises, the driving force will be greater and more and more people will pay attention to this issue.
一、中文部分
Elizabeth L. Cline著,陳以禮(譯)(2013)。買一件衣服要付多少錢?平價時尚的真相。臺北市:時報文化。
Gro Harlem Brundtland著,王之佳、柯金良(譯)(1992)。我們共同的未來。臺北市:臺灣地球日出版 。
Ranjit Kumar著,潘中道、胡龍騰(譯)(2009)。研究方法 :步驟化學習指南。臺北市 :學富文化。
王秉鈞(2015)。社會創新的起源—以臺灣經驗重新溯源社會責任與使命。社區發展季刊,152,89-95。
石靈慧(2008)。品牌魔咒 :打造奢華名牌的Branding工程。臺北市 :信實文化行銷出版。
行政院環保署(2019)。中華民國環境保護統計年報。
李澄欣(2016)。環保社企只收當季靚衫:用二手時裝拼一手市場。2019年12月19日。取自:https://www.thenewslens.com/article/43511
林水波、林皆興(2010)。公共管理:變革與發展。新北市:巨流圖書公司。
林淑馨(2015)。日本企業與非營利組織的合作關係之初探。社區發展季刊,152,140-150。
林博文(2009)。公共部門運用行銷觀念之研究:行銷概念的擴大化與轉化。行政暨政策學報,48,63-112。
社企流(2017)。開路:社會企業的 10 堂課。臺北市:聯經出版事業公司。
袁方(2002)。社會研究方法。臺北市:五南出版社。
高熏芳、林盈助、王向葵(譯)(2001)。質化研究設計 : 一種互動取向的方法。 臺北市:心理出版社。
張重昭(1985)。探討社會行銷之意義、內涵及未來發展。社會科學論叢,33,295-310。
張倞菱(2016)。挑品國際營運計劃書—永續時尚暨零廢棄商品營銷推廣平台(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。
張倩(2018)。知覺價值、知覺品質對永續時尚綠色消費意願的影響(未出版之碩士論文)。輔仁大學,新北市。
張淑芬(2019年4月22日)。讓快時尚踩剎車!設計師追求永續時尚,從垃圾找答案。康健雜誌。2019年11月18日。取自:https://www.commonhealth.com.tw/article/article.action?nid=79319
郭潔鈴(2018年11月1日)。全球第一間永續時尚博物館—展示超過 50 種創新發明,還能在此自製一件「循環經濟 T 恤」。社企流。2019年12月13日。取自:https://www.seinsights.asia/article/3289/3271/5823
陳珮綺(2012)。自我導向或他人導向? 探討非營利組織類型與文化差異對善因行銷廣告訴求效果的影響。(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中山大學,高雄市。
彭杏珠(2017)。新地球殺手,國人每分鐘丟438件衣服。2019年11月8日。遠見雜誌。取自https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/41699
曾育慧(2015年9月20日)。南亞觀察Garments industry in Bangladesh 全球生產鏈之下的孟加拉成衣業。自由時報。2019年12月1日。取自https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/1449743
鈕文英(2014)。質性研究方法與論文寫作修訂版。臺北市:雙葉書廊。
黃正忠、施昂廷、洪佩瑩(2018)。時尚潮牌大不同—瑞士國民包循環經濟實務。 會計研究月刊,397,56-61。
黃佩鈺(2015)。永續時尚的反思與服裝設計的實踐。紡織綜合研究期刊,(25) 2,43-49。
黃春長(2016)。我國社會企業的行動研究。新北市:勞動部勞動及職業安全衛生研究所。
楊靜如(2008)。非營利組織整合行銷運用—以嘉義市城隍廟為例。(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中山大學,高雄市。
綠色和平(2016)。「快速時尚」讓世界無法喘息 時尚革命勢在必行。2019年11月8日。取自https://www.greenpeace.org/taiwan/update/1298/%e3%80%8c%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%99%82%e5%b0%9a%e3%80%8d%e8%ae%93%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%84%a1%e6%b3%95%e5%96%98%e6%81%af/
劉兆漢、蕭新煌、葉俊榮、於幼華、余政達(2001)。永續臺灣的願景與策略。科學發展月刊,(29)1,5-8。
潘淑滿(2003)。質性研究:理論與應用。 臺北市:心理出版社。
蔡秀伶(2018)。快速時尚中消費者的行為研究—以運動品牌Adidas 和Nike 為例。(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺北科技大學,臺北市。
蔡欣妤(2018)。探討快速時尚中影響消費者購物行為的因素—以ZARA 為例。(未出版之碩士論文)。淡江大學,新北市。
蔡毓珊(2012)。非營利組織行銷策略之研究—以朱宗慶打擊樂團為例(未出版之碩士論文)。中國文化大學,台北市。
盧縉梅、梁桂嘉(2018)。永續時尚結合藝術展之個案研究。紡織綜合研究期刊,(283),44-58。
賴慧玲(2017年2月10日)。一次搞懂永續、永續發展、永續轉型:問永續轉型為何物?(上)。環境資訊中心。2019年12月4日。取自https://e-info.org.tw/node/202837
顏和正(2017年5月16日)。快時尚不再比快 H&M賣美還要賣永續。天下雜誌。2020年6月11日。取自https://csr.cw.com.tw/article/39902
二、英文部分
Andreasen, AR., Kotler, P., & Parker, D. (2003). Strategic marketing for nonprofit organizations. New Jersey: Upper Saddle River.
Anguelov, N. (2016). The dirty side of the garment industry: Fast fashion and its Negative Impact on Environment and Society. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Barnes, L., & Lea‐Greenwood, G. (2006). Fast fashioning the supply chain: shaping the research agenda, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 10(3), 259-271.
Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., & Kotler, P. (2014). Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia.
Batist, D. (2017). Retrieved December 19, 2019, from:https://www.forbes.com/sites/ashoka/2017/02/28/incentivizing-sustainable-fashion-lessons-from-social-entrepreneurs/#2faa643b7d3e
BBVA. (2019). Three social enterprises revolutionizing sustainable fashion. Retrieved December 16, 2019, from:https://www.bbva.com/en/three-social-enterprises-revolutionizing-sustainable-fashion/
Beard, N. D. (2008). The branding of ethical fashion and the consumer: a luxury niche or mass-market reality?. Fashion Theory, 12(4), 447-467.
Bhardwaj, V., & A. Fairhurst (2010). Fast fashion: Response to changes in the fashion industry. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 20(1), 165-173.
Bick, R., E. Halsey, & C. C. Christine (2018). The global environmental injustice of fast fashion. Environmental Health, 17(1), 92.
Bly, S., W. Gwozdz, & L.A. Reisch (2015). Exit from the high street: an exploratory study of sustainable fashion consumption pioneers. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 39(2), 125-135.
Brismar, A. (2019). Seven Forms of Sustainable Fashion. Retrived December 1, 2019, from: http://www.greenstrategy.se/sustainable-fashion/seven-forms-of-sustainable-fashion/
Christopher, M., R. Lowson, & H. Peck (2004). Creating agile supply chains in the fashion industry. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 32(8), 367-376.
Dees, J. G. (1998). Enterprising Nonprofits. Harvard Business Review, 76(1), 54-67.
Fletcher, K. (2007). Slow Fashion. The Ecologist, 37 (5), 61.
Fletcher, K. (2007). In Jonathan Chapman and Nick Gant Designers, Visionaries and Other Stories . Clothes That Connect. 119-132. London: Earthscan.
Fletcher, K. (2010). Slow Fashion: An Invitation for Systems Change. Fashion Practice, 2 (2), 259-266.
Geiger, S. M., & J. Keller (2018). Shopping for Clothes and Sensitivity to the Suffering of Others: The Role of Compassion and Values in Sustainable Fashion Consumption. Environment and Behavior, 50(10), 1119-1144.
Greenladies. (2019). Retrieved December 19, 2019, from:https://gl.sjs.org.hk/greenladies/
Gurova, O., & D. Morozova (2018) A critical approach to sustainable fashion: Practices of clothing designers in the Kallio neighborhood of Helsinki. Journal of Consumer Culture, 18(3), 397-413.
Hall, J. (2018). Digital Kimono: Fast Fashion, Slow Fashion? Fashion Theory: The Journal of Dress, Body & Culture, 22(3), 283-307.
Harmon, A. (2018). Sustainable fashion. Salem Press Encyclopedia.
Heuer, M., & C. Becker-Leifhold (Eds.). (2018). Eco-friendly and Fair: Fast Fashion and Consumer Behaviour. London: Routledge.
ILO. (2013). Marking progress against child labour.
Janu, M., & A. Melnic (2019). It’s time for sustainable fashion.
Jarka, S. (2018). The Concept of Building a Supply Chain in the Fast Fashion Clothing Industry. Acta Logistica, (4), 107.
Jestratijevic, I., & N. A. Rudd (2018). Six Forms of Sustainable Fashion. Trends in Textile & Fashion Design , 2 (4) Management Review, 57(1), 88-116.
Johansson, E. (2010). Slow fashion: the answer for a sustainable fashion industry?.
Kotler, P., (1992). Marketing Management, Analysis, Planning, Implementation and
Control, 3th ed. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Kotler, P., & G. Armstrong (2004). Principles of Marketing, 10th ed. New Jersey:
Prentice-Hall.
Kotler, P., & S. J. Levy (1969). Broadening the concept of marketing. Journal of marketing, 33(1), 10-15.
Lee, M. (2003). One size fits all in McFashion. The Guardian. Retrieved December 9, 2019, from:https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/may/04/fashion.shopping
Lee, Y. J. (2012). Orgdot: A fashion and social enterprise in South Korea. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 3(1), 42-53.
Lewis, T. L., & A. Pringle (2015). Local buttons: sustainable fashion and social entrepreneurship in Haiti. Journal of Contemporary African Art, (37), 114-125.
Lim College. (2018). Lim College Study Reveals That When it comes to buying, millennials are not eco-fashions. Retrieved September 11, 2019, from:https://www.limcollege.edu/life-at-lim/news/lim-college-study-reveals-when-it-comes-buying-millennials-are-not-eco-fashionistas
Lundblad, L., & I. A. Davies (2016). The values and motivations behind sustainable fashion consumption. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 15(2), 149-162.
Magpies & Peacocks. (2019). Retrieved December 16, 2019, from:https://magpiesandpeacocks.org/about
McRobbie, A. (2013). Fashion matters Berlin; city-spaces, women's working lives, new social enterprise ? Cultural Studies, 27(6), 982-1010.
Mohn, E. (2018). Fast Fashion. Salem Press Encyclopedia.
Moon, K . K. L., C. S. Y. Lai, E. Y. N. Lam, & J. M. Chang (2015). Popularization of sustainable fashion: barriers and solutions. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 106(9), 939-952.
Munasinghe, M. (1993). Environmental economics and sustainable development. The World Bank.
Niinimäki, K. (2015). Ethical foundations in sustainable fashion. Textiles and Clothing Sustainability, 1(1), 3.
OECD. (1999). Social Enterprise. Paris: OECD.
Pedersen, E. R. G., & K.R. Andersen (2015). Sustainability innovators and anchor draggers: a global expert study on sustainable fashion. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 19(3), 315-327.
Raj, N. (2017). 10 Fashion Labels as Social Enterprise. Retrieved December 14, 2019, from:http://blog.impactpreneurs.com/impact-ventures/10-fashion-labels-social-enterprise/
Singer M. (2019). Where do your old clothes go when you don't want them anymore? Retrived December 16, 2019, from:https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/where-do-your-old-clothes-go-when-you-don-t-want-them-any-more-20191011-p52zve.html
Slow food. (2015). Retrieved December 9, 2019, from:https://www.slowfood.com/about-us/our-philosophy/
Sofe. (2019). Retrieved December 14, 2019, from:http://www.sofehub.eu/community.php
Tai, C. (2017). Sustainable K-fashion finds fans in Korea as Seoul designers adopt eco-friendly strategies. Retrieved December 17, 2019, from: https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/fashion-luxury/article/2095686/sustainable-k-fashion-finds-fans-korea-seoul-designers
Thomas, K. (2018). Cultures of Sustainability in the Fashion Industry. Fashion Theory, 1-28.
Thomas, S. (2015). From “green blur” to Ecofashion: Fashioning an Eco-lexicon. Fashion Theory, 12(4), 525-539.
Tian, G., & Borges, L. (2012). The effectiveness of social marketing mix strategy: Towards an anthropological approach. International Journal of Business Anthropology, 3(1).
Wang H., H. Liu, S. J. Kim, & K. H. Kim (2019). Sustainable fashion index model and its implication. Journal of Business Research, (99), 430-437.