簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 張訓銘
Chang, Hsun-Ming
論文名稱: 在臺國際生涵化經驗:壓力因子、應對策略、社會支持來源
THE ACCULTURATION EXPERIENCE OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN TAIWAN: STRESSORS, COPINGS STRATEGIES AND SOCIAL SUPPORT SOURCES
指導教授: 田秀蘭
Tien, Hsiu-Lan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育心理與輔導學系
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 131
中文關鍵詞: 涵化壓力因子應對策略社會支持在台國際生
英文關鍵詞: ACCULTURATION, STRESSORS, COPING STRATEGIES, SOCIAL SUPPORT, INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN TAIWAN
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.DEPC.002.2019.F02
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:202下載:25
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 以往沒有針對在台灣大學校院就學的國際生其涵化經驗及社會支持來源進行過相關的研究,本質性研究引用『壓力、應對策略、適應』理論與『以社會支持加強壓力應對策略』模型,來探索就讀台北市某所國立大學國際生的涵化經驗。本研究深度訪談了來自11個國家的13位國際生,以在台灣停留不同時期的壓力因子、應對策略、社會支持來源作為訪談的主題。本研究發現國際學生有語言、課業、實際問題、社交、歧視等5類壓力因子,以及他們應對每一類的壓力因子所採用的應對策略與社會支持來源,最後提岀一個社會支持來源模型,來說明國際生在臺灣的涵化歷程中,應對不同的壓力因子所採用的社會支持來源,並針對透過一些措施或計畫來發展國際生所需要的社會支持來源,進行討論。

    No research has focused on understanding the acculturation experience and social support sources of international students in Taiwan. A qualitative approach utilizing the framework of stress, coping and adaption, as well as the model of stress and coping through social support was used to explore the experiences of international students at a public university in Taipei city. Stressors, coping strategies, and social support sources over the course of stay were identified as the central topics of in-depth interviews with 13 international students from 11 countries. The stressors identified by participants include language, educational, practical, sociocultural, and discrimination. Participants shared their coping strategies and social support sources in response to each specific stressor. Finally, this study offers a model of social support sources that illustrates social support sources international students used to cope with different stressors arising during their acculturation journey in Taiwan. Uses of this model in developing measures or programs that provide recommended social support sources are discussed.

    Acknowledgment....... i Abstract........ii Chinese Abstract ......... iii Table of Contents ........ iv List of Tables ........ vi List of Figures ...... vii Chapter 1 Introduction ...... 1 1.1 Research Background .... 1 1.2 Research Purpose .... 6 1.3 Research Questions .... 7 1.4 Definitions .... 7 Chapter 2 Literature Review ....... 11 2.1 Theoretical Models of the Present Study.... 11 2.2 Relevant Studies on the Acculturation of International Students ...... 14 2.3 Stressors of International Students ....16 2.4 Coping Strategies of International Students ..... 18 2.5 Social Support for International Students ..... 22 Chapter 3 Methodology ...... 33 3.1 Research Design...... 33 3.2 Participants ..... 35 3.3 Interview Protocol ....... 37 3.4 Data Analysis ..... 38 Chapter 4 Results ...... 41 4.1 The Coping and Social Support in Response to Language Stressors ...............42 4.2 The Coping and Social Support in Response to Educational Stressors .............. 51 4.3 The Coping and Social Support in Response to Practical Stressors .............. 59 4.4 The Coping and Social Support in Response to Sociocultural Stressors .............. 74 4.5 The Coping and Social Support in Response to Discrimination ......... 86 Chapter 5 Discussion ........ 95 5.1 Model of International Students’ Social Support Sources .......... 97 5.2 Limitations and Suggestions ......113 Reference....... 117 Appendix..........125 Appendix A Interview Protocol........125 Appendix B Research Invitation ........ 129 Appendix C Informed Consent Statement......... 130

    Ang, P. L., & Liamputtong, P. (2008). “Out of the Circle”: International students and the use of university counselling services. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 48(1), 108-130.
    Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29, 697–712.
    Berry, J. W. (2006). Stress perspectives on acculturation. In D. L. Sam, J. W. Berry, D. L. Sam, & J. W. Berry (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology (pp. 43-57). New York, US: Cambriage University Press.
    Bochner, S., McLeod, B. M., & Lin, A. (1977). Friendship patterns of overseas students: A functional model. International Journal of Psychology, 12(4), 277-294.
    Bowman, & Doss, K. (2011). Helping international students thrive on U.S. campuses. International Educator, 20(5), 50-53.
    Chang, T.-F. (2008). International students' adaption process and cross-cultural training-A case study in the National Taiwan Normal University. (master's thesis, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11296/83p85q
    Cohen, S., Gottlieb, B. H., & Underwood, L. G. (2000). Social relationship and health. In S. Cohen, B. H. Gottlieb, & L. G. Underwood (Eds.), Social support measurement and intervention : A guide for health and social scientists (pp. 3-24). Cary, U.S.: Oxford University Press.
    Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Science, 21(3), 219-239.
    Geary, D. (2016). How do we get people to interact? International students and the American experience. Journal of International Students, 6(2), 527-541.
    Harryba, S. A., Guilfoyle, A. M., & Knight, S.-a. (2012). Understanding the challenges of accessing university support services: The perspectives of staff members and international students. The International Journal of Learning, 18(6), 263-288.
    Hendrickson, B., Rosen, D., & Aune , K. R. (2011). An analysis of friendship networks, social connectedness, homesickness, and satisfaction levels of international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35, 281-295. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.08.001
    Khawaja, N. G., & Stallman, H. M. (2011). Understanding the coping strategies of international students: A qualitative approach. Australian Journal Guidance and Counselling, 21(2), 203-224. doi: 10.1375/ajgc.21.2.203
    Lakey, B., & Cohen, S. (2000). Social support theory and measurement. In S. Cohen, B. H. Gottlieb, & L. G. Underwood (Eds.), Social support measurement and intervention: A guide for health and social scientists (pp. 29-52). Cary, US: Oxford University Press.
    Lee, J. J., & Rice, C. (2007). Welcome to America? International student perceptions of discrimination. Higher Education, 53(3), 381-409. doi: 10.1007/s10734-005-4508-3
    Lee, J.-S., Koeske, G. F., & Sales, E. (2004). Social support buffering of acculturative stress: a study of mental health symptoms among. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 28(5), 399–414. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2004.08.005
    Lillyman, S., & Bennett, C. (2014). Providing a positive learning experience for international students studying at UK universities: A literature review. Journal of Research in International Education, 13(1), 63-75. doi: 10.1177/1475240914529859
    Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Taiwan) (2017). Non-citizen students in universities, colleges and junior colleges. Retrieved from http://english.moe.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=16422&ctNode=11429&mp=1
    Nilsson, J. E., Berkel, L. A., Flores, L. Y., & Lucas, M. S. (2004). Utilization rate and presenting concerns of international students at a university counseling center: Implications for outreach programming. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 19(2), 49-59. doi: 10.1300/J035v19n02_05
    Oktay, J. S. (2012). Getting started. In J. S. Oktay (Eds.), Grounded theory (pp. 1-27). New York, U.S.: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199753697.001.0001
    Pedersen, P. B. (1991). Multiculturalism as a generic approach to counseling. Journal of Counseling and Development, 70(1), 6-12. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1991.tb01555.x
    Poyrazli, S., & Kavanaugh, P. R. (2006). Marital status, ethnicity, academic achievement, and adjustment Strains: The case of graduate international students. College Student Journal, 40(4), 767-780.
    Poyrazli, S., Kavanaugh, P. R., Baker, A., & Al - Timimi, N. (2004). Social support and demographic correlates of acculturative stress in international students. Journal of College Counseling, 7(1), 73-82. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-1882.2004.tb00261.x
    Rose-Redwood, & Cindyann R. (2010). The challenge of fostering cross-cultural interactions: A case study of international graduate students' perceptions of diversity initiatives. College Student Journal, 44(2), 389-399.
    Ryan, J., & Carroll, J. (2005). 'Canaries in the coalmine': International students in Western universities. In J. Ryan, & J. Carroll (Eds.), Teaching International Students (pp. 3-10). New York, NY: Routledge.
    Sawir, E., Marginson, S., Deumert, A., Nyland, C., & Ramia, G. (2008). Loneliness and international students: An Australian study. Journal of Studies in International Education, 12(2), 148-180. doi: 10.1177/1028315307299699
    Sherry, M., Thomas, P., & Chui, W.-H. (2010). International students: a vulnerable student population. Higher Education 60(1), 33-46. doi: 10.1007/s10734-009-9284-z
    Smith, R., & Khawaja, N. (2011). A review of the acculturation experiences of international students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(6), 699-713. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.08.004
    The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2013). How is international student mobility shaping up? Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond-school/EDIF%202013--N%C2%B014%20(eng)-Final.pdf
    Tseng, W.-C., & Newton, B. F. (2002). International students' strategies for well-being. College Student Journal, 36(4), 591-597.
    Wei, M., Heppner, P. P., Ku, T.-Y., & Liao, K. Y.-H. (2010). Racial discrimination stress, coping, and depressive symptoms among Asian Americans: A moderation analysis. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 1(2), 136-150. doi: 10.1037/a0020157
    Wu, H.-p., Garza, E., & Guzman, N. (2015). International student’s challenge and adjustment to college. Education Research International, 2015, 1-9. doi: 10.1155/2015/202753
    Yeh, C. J., & Inose , M. (2003). International students' reported English fluency, social support satisfaction, and social connectedness as predictors of acculturative stress. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 16(1), 15-28. doi: 10.1080/0951507031000114058
    Zhai, L. (2004). Studying international students: Adjustment issues and social support. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 11(1), 97-104. doi: 10.5191/jiaee.2004.11111
    Zhang, J., & Goodson, P. (2011). Predictors of international students' psychosocial adjustment to life in the United States: A systematic review. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35, 139-162. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.11.011

    下載圖示
    QR CODE