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研究生: 王邦蓉
Wang, Pang-Jung
論文名稱: 蔬食消費態度與購買意願之研究
A Study of Consuming Attitude and Purchase Intention for Vegetable Diet
指導教授: 周世玉
Chou, Shih-Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 高階經理人企業管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
Executive Master of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 51
中文關鍵詞: 蔬食消費主觀規範計畫行為學理論消費的態度行為控制知覺消費意願
英文關鍵詞: vegetable consumption, planning behavior theory, consumption attitude, subjective norms, behavior control perception, consumer willingness
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900083
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:242下載:32
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  • 由行政院衛生署的資料統計,國人十大死因中有七項為慢性疾病,而且有年輕化的趨勢,國人的飲食出現營養不均衡的問題。基於此種現況,消費者開始體認到健康飲食的重要性,因此坊間標榜著健康概念的蔬食產品越來越多,蔬食飲食的風潮亦逐漸盛行。聯合國呼籲大家,改變飲食習慣,轉為朝向無肉無奶無蛋的植物性飲食,否則無法因應2050 年時人類人口和生態的改變。有鑑於蔬食產品的日益重要性,本研究欲從消費者的角度來瞭解消費者選擇蔬食產品的意願調查及行為分析。
    首先整理出蔬食定義與台灣地區蔬食產業概況,並以計畫行為理論為本研究核心,進而設定出研究假說。
    其二,回收有效問卷共350份進行樣本的分析,藉由深入探討消費者對於蔬食消費的態度、主觀規範及行為控制知覺,了解蔬食產品消費意願之關鍵因素。
    最後,關於消費蔬食經驗的有無,蔬食消費的態度、主觀規範以及行為控制知覺對蔬食消費意願的看法。在進行樣本資料實證分析之後,本研究主要的研究結果如下:
    1. 民眾對蔬食消費的態度對蔬食消費意願有顯著正向關係。
    2. 民眾對蔬食消費的主觀規範對蔬食消費意願有顯著正向關係。
    3. 民眾對蔬食消費的行為控制知覺對蔬食消費意願有顯著正向關係。
    4. 個人背景變數在蔬食消費意願有顯著性差異。

    According to statistics from the Health Department of the Executive Yuan, seven of the top ten causes of death among Chinese people are chronic diseases, and there is a trend of rejuvenation. The diet of the Chinese people is not balanced.Based on this situation, consumers are beginning to recognize the importance of a healthy diet.As a result, there are more and more vegetable products advertised as health concepts, and the trend of vegetable and food diets is becoming more and more popular.The United Nations appeals to everyone to change their eating habits and turn to a vegetal diet that is meatless, milk-free and egg-free, otherwise it will not be able to cope with the human population and ecological changes in 2050. In view of the increasing importance of vegetable products, this study intends to understand consumers' willingness to investigate and conduct behavior analysis from the perspective of consumers.
    Firstly, the definition of vegetable food and the general situation of the vegetable industry in Taiwan were compiled, and the theory of planning behavior was the core of the research, and then the research hypothesis was set.
    Second, a total of 350 valid questionnaires were collected for sample analysis. By in-depth discussion of consumer attitudes towards food consumption, subjective norms and behavioral control perceptions, the key factors in understanding the willingness to consume vegetable products were discussed.
    Finally, on the existence of consumer experience in food and vegetables, attitudes towards vegetable consumption, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control perceptions about the willingness to consume vegetables. After the empirical analysis of the sample data, the main findings of this study are as follows:
    1. People's attitude towards vegetable consumption has a significant positive relationship with the willingness to consume vegetables.
    2. The subjective norms of the people's consumption of vegetables and food have a significant positive relationship with the willingness to consume vegetables.
    3. People's perception of behavioral control of vegetable consumption has a significant positive relationship with the willingness to consume vegetables.
    4. Personal background variables have significant differences in the willingness to consume vegetables.

    Keywords: vegetable consumption, planning behavior theory, consumption attitude, subjective norms, behavior control perception, consumer willingness

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 主要研究問題與研究目的 3 第三節 研究流程與章節架構 4 第二章 文獻探討 6 第一節 蔬食定義與台灣地區蔬食產業概況 6 第二節 計畫行為理論 10 第三節 研究假說之建立 15 第三章 研究方法 17 第一節 研究架構與假說 17 第二節 研究設計 19 第三節 問卷設計 20 第四節 資料處理 24 第四章 實證分析 26 第一節 樣本結構分析 26 第二節 敘述性統計分析 28 第三節 信效度分析 30 第四節 多元迴歸分析 34 第五章 結論與建議 40 第一節 研究發現與整理 40 第二節 建議 43 第三節 未來研究方向 46 參考文獻 48 附錄(問卷調查) 49

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    英文部份
    1. Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior, Organizational Behavior and the Human Decision Process, 50, 179-211.
    2. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research
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    4. Zeithaml, V. A. (1998). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence, Journal of Marketing, 52, 16-32.

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