原住民部落面臨著內在或外在的影響要素，讓原住民部落陷入艱難的發展狀況，因此建立部落韌性對於部落來說非常重要，然而相關研究以災害相關韌性為主要，而影響原住民部落的影響要素除了災害，還有社會與治理面向，
因此本研究希望建立更完整面向之部落韌性，透過訪談深度訪談法與參與觀察法，探討福山部落在災害、社會、治理等面向組成的部落韌性，以下為本研究整理出的研究結果:
一、社會組織的重要性，無論是災害、社會、治理韌性，其內涵皆有強調要建立社會組織，如災害韌性中的防災團體、社會韌性中的福山部落在地組織，及治理韌性中的部落會議及在地治理組織，顯示建立組織位於三個韌性系統的交會點，建立了良好的組織，並串聯起部落居民建立共識、凝聚力後，可同時建構三個韌性系統，因此在建立部落韌性系統，可先從建立組織開始。
二、傳統生態知識貫穿在韌性系統中，如在社會韌性中建構的傳統文化深植於部落族人心中，在災害時可以讓部落族人遵循傳統知識及gaga所規定之規範進行災害調適，故傳統生態知識及文化對於建立部落韌性而言，無疑是相當重要之概念，如封溪護漁概念，從泰雅族的傳統gaga出發，除了可用於保護環境，建立生態韌性外，也可提供部落居民工作機會。
三、公部門在福山部落韌性的重要角色，在災害韌性建構中，福山部落是依照烏來區公所的指揮、以及國軍進駐、直升機載運物資和載居民前往新店等，皆是由公部門主導；社會韌性發展生態旅遊活動在初期也適合採行與公部門協力的方式；治理韌性則強調了與公部門協力推動治理，如與烏來區公所合作推動封溪護漁護溪措施。
最後期許後續研究可以針對福山部落社會組織、德拉楠民族實驗學校以及公部門能有更多解析及探究，以在後續研究中補足福山部落韌性不足之處。

Due to the indigenous tribe face the intrinsic and extrinsic disturbance elements, let indigenous tribe face the hard develop situation, so building tribal resilience is very important for tribes. However, the indigenous tribal resilience research focuses on disaster-related resilience, and the disturbant elements affecting indigenous tribes are not only disasters, but also social and governance aspects. Therefore, this study hopes to establish a more complete tribal resilience, through in-depth interview method and participatory observation method, to explore Fushan tribal resilience with disaster, social and govern aspect. The following are the findings of this study:

1.the importance of the social organization: Whether it is disaster, social, govern resilience, its connotation emphasizes the establishment of social organizations, such as disaster prevention group, Fushan local organization in social resilience, tribal meeting and local govern organization in govern resilience. It shows that the establishment of the organization is located at the intersection of the three resilience systems. After connecting the tribal residents to build consensus and cohesion, three resilience systems can be constructed at the same time. Therefore, the establishment of the tribal resilience system can start with building social organization.

2. Our research finds that traditional ecological knowledge permeates resilient systems, For example, the Atayal traditional culture keep in tribal people’s mind, so they can use traditional knowledge and gaga to do the disaster adaption. Therefore, traditional ecological knowledge and culture are undoubtedly important concepts for building tribal resilience. For example, the River Close concept, Starting from the traditional gaga of the Atayal, in addition to protecting the environment and building ecological resilience, it can also provide job opportunities for tribal residents.

3.The public sector play an important role in Fushan tribal resilience, in disaster resilience building, Fushan Tribe is under the command of the Wulai District Office, as well as the entry of the national army, the delivery of supplies by helicopter, and the delivery of residents to Xindian, all of which are led by the public sector. In social resilience, When we start to develop the ecotourism, are also suitable for adopting a collaborative approach with the public sector. Govern resilience emphasizes cooperating with the public sector to promote governance, For example, Fushan tribe can do the River Close with Wulai district office.

At the end of the study, it is hoped that follow-up research can have more analysis and exploration on the social organizations of Fushan Tribes, Tranan National Experimental School and the public sector, so as to make up for the deficiencies of Fushan Tribe's resilience in follow-up research.

一、中文文獻
水利署臺北水源特定區管理局(2022)。臺北水源特定區管理局業務重點https://www.wratb.gov.tw/
王俊豪、陳美芬(2015)。原住民部落因應氣候災害風險之研究。台灣農會學報，16(3)，197-211。
王俊豪(2016)。氣候變遷災害、地區資本與原住民部落農業生產之關聯性。台灣農業研究，65(3)，286-295。
王誌男、林貝珊(2020)。都市水岸社區的韌性與部落發展-桃園市撒烏瓦知的個案。台灣社區工作與社區研究學刊，10(2)，135-164。
王梅霞(2003)。從gaga的多樣性看泰雅族的社會性質。台灣人類學刊，1(1)，77-104。
王方美(2016)。原住民部落生態旅遊專業導覽人員培訓之研究-以烏來福山泰雅族為例。未出版之碩士論文，銘傳大學觀光學院觀光事業學系，台北市。
巴清雄、台邦．撒沙勒、王宏仁(2021)。魯凱族的道德經濟：社會組織、傳統農耕與災害應對。人文及社會科學集刊，33(3)，383-422。
內政部消防署(2018)。直轄市、縣消防機關原住民族地區消防救災救護整備指導計畫。https://www.nfa.gov.tw/cht/index.php?code=list&flag=detail&ids=819&article_id=6149
台邦‧撒沙勒(2012)。災難、遷村與社會脆弱性:古茶波安的例子。臺灣人類學刊，10(1)，51-92。
包正豪(2009)。原住民部落觀光發展的困境與策略－宜蘭縣南澳鄉金洋及武塔部落個案研究。台灣原住民族研究季刊，2(4)，87-109。
包正豪(2012)。原鄉的基層社區治理：宜蘭縣南澳鄉K村個案研究。台灣原住民族研究季刊，5(1)，73-98。
史育禎、張長義、蔡博文(2006)。社區林業作為部落自然資源管理之想像－新竹縣尖石鄉司馬庫斯部落個案研究。台大實驗林研究報告，20(1)，51-64。
行政院環境保護署(2021)。氣候公約。https://www.epa.gov.tw/Page/DFCCDA9C072B8610
行政院原住民族委員會(2004)《93 年台灣原住民就業狀況調查與政策研究》，台北：原住民族委員會。
沈嘉玲、戴興盛(2018)。蘭陽平原水田地景之變遷:社會生態系統韌性分析。第十屆發展研究年會台灣經驗2.0：在地與全球的發展研究與實踐，183-222。
何致中(2011)。社會資本與原住民部落觀光的發展:一個泰雅部落的個案研究。華岡地理學報，28，19-30。
何秀玲(2019)。原住民文化的保存與再現---以茂林風管處推動南島族群婚禮觀光活動為例。未出版碩士論文，國立屏東大學文化創意產業學系，屏東縣。
江桂珍(2007)。觀光、紀念品與當代文化實踐-以烏來村泰雅族的織藝傳統為例。國立臺灣博物館學刊，60(3)，89-130。
江昱仁(2019)。原住民部落農業發展之地方感探討-以台東縣金峰鄉嘉蘭村為例。社區永續觀光研究，3(2)，13-26。
杜張梅莊(2014)。原住民族自然資源政策。台灣原住民族研究學報，4(4)，63-78。
吳欣頤、林晏州、黃文卿(2005)。太魯閣國家公園原住民社區居民對發展生態旅遊之認知與需求。戶外遊憩研究，18(4)，47-67。
吳杰穎、陳亮全(2020)。原住民傳統生態智慧與部落災害韌性。災害防救科技與管理學刊，9(2)，33-50。
吳肇桐(2020)。以社會韌性理論建構可評估之社區發展支持系統-以光復新村為例。未出版碩士論文，逢甲大學建築學系，台中市。
吳昭彥、賴政宇、李森源、蔡光男(2011)。探討原住民地區發展生態旅遊與就業促進效益實證之研究-以霧台鄉為例。休閒運動保健學報，1，76-90。
李相澤(2020)。原力回鄉之後：原住民農人的返鄉策略與在地農產業的組織認同。東台灣研究，27，169-200。
李宗義、林宗弘(2013)。社會韌性與災後重建：汶川地震中的國家與地方社會。東亞研究，44(2)，1-38。
宋郁玲、林貝珊、涂建翊(2018)。以社會脆弱性與韌性建構脆弱性單元的可能性分析臺灣中部地區強降雨災害為例。地理學報，89，1-42。
宋彥廷(2020)。原住民傳統知識中之颱風韌性-以高雄市桃源區荖濃溪周邊聚落為例。未出版碩士論文，國立台北大學都市計畫研究所，新北市。
宋神財(2013)。時代與遭遇：南勢溪流域泰雅部落文化紀錄與研究，臺北，新北市文史學會。
呂苡榕(2010)。流動與吟唱的記憶 大漢溪畔的泰雅。https://e-info.org.tw/node/50886
金惠雯(2018)。另類農業體系與團結經濟：以「部落e 購」為例。有機及友善耕作研討會論文輯特刊135號，行政院農委會台中區農改場。
林長振(2019)。論原住民族土地改革與土地信託之導入。台灣原住民族研究，12(1)，61-108。
林建誠(2008)。台東偏遠山地原住民部落天然災害風險認知與防救災策略規劃。未出版碩士論文，國立台東大學區域政策與發展研究所，台東縣。
林俊全、莊振益、李建堂，（2014）氣候變遷與災害防救，台北：五南。
林益仁、王信翰(2014)。自然資源的治理 --一個泰雅族的模式初探。台灣原住民族研究學報，4(4)，139-172。
林益仁(2003)。泰雅族生態智慧之探討－以雪見為例。內政部營建署雪霸國家公園管理處委託研究報告。
林煥笙、余孟哲、劉康慧(2019)。災害防救與社區韌性發展：以屏東大後部落為例。公共行政學報，57，1-38。
林英杰(2019)。新加坡國家治理的實踐與挑戰：韌性觀點的分析。中國地方自治，72(6)，25-48。
林信廷、莊俐昕、劉素珍、黃源協(2012)。社會資本與社區參與關聯性之研究。臺灣社會福利學刊，10(2)，161-210。
林金定、嚴嘉楓、陳美花(2005)。質性研究方法：訪談模式與實施步驟分析。身心障礙研究季刊，3(2)，122-136。
林子新、甯方璽(2019)。臺北水源特定區為何會有土地超限利用危機？https://twstreetcorner.org/2019/10/
林鑑澄、葉美秀(2016)。臺灣原住民部落環境自主營造的感悟與省思。鄉村旅遊研究，9(1)，27-36。
官大偉(2011)。原住民生態知識與流域治理。人文與社會科學簡訊，13(1)，98-106。
官大偉(2013)。原住民生態知識與流域治理以泰雅族 Mrqwang 群之人河關係為例。地理學報，70，69-105。
官大偉(2015)。原住民生態知識與當代災害管理以石門水庫上游集水區之泰雅族部落為例。地理學報，76，97-132。
官大偉(2017)。原住民族與災害管理-以加拿大為例。台灣原住民族研究，10(2)，87-118。
卓幸君(2017)。文化觀光之所以可能：旭海部落的實踐歷程，臺東大學人文學報，4(2)，77-114。
姚佳瑩、廖學誠(2018)。原住民族參與集水區治理之制度分析：以宜蘭縣崙埤社區為例，地理研究，68，89-114。
施聖文(2019)。誰是局內人？從傳統領域到政治領域，一種治理性的可能。台灣社會研究季刊，112，49-98。
施正鋒、吳珮瑛(2008)。原住民族與自然資源的共管。台灣原住民族研究季刊，1(1)，1-38。
施邦築、周伯愷(2013)。臺北水源特定區集水區治理策略之研究，水保技術，8(2)，99-113。
洪啟東、傅玟盛(2013)。重大災害後的族群社經脆弱現象觀察與分析:以莫拉克颱風災後重建的杉林慈濟大愛園區為例，災害防救科技與管理學刊，2(1)，51-70。
洪廣冀、林俊強(2004)。觀光地景、部落與家從新竹司馬庫斯部落的觀光發展探討文化與共享資源的管理，地理學報，37，51-97。
洪幼倫(2021)。微電網系統產業發展趨勢。台灣經濟研究月刊，44(3)，13-21。
胡哲豪(2014)。禮納里部落災害重建過程中的原住民知識與文化詮釋。未出版碩士論文，國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所，台北市。
徐茂洲、顏漢平(2012)。屏東縣來義鄉排灣族原住民部落觀光產業發展之探討。休閒運動健康評論，4(1)，1-15。
烏來區公所(2021)。烏來鄉志。https://www.wulai.ntpc.gov.tw/home.jsp?id=72d11405ac902ac4
孫稚堤(2021)。石門水庫集水區人地關係與社會生態系統韌性之研究。土地經濟年刊，32，1-64。
孫稚堤、顏愛靜(2012)。流域治理與土地倫理之研究-以石門水庫上游集水區的原住民族部落為例。地理學報，66，21-51。
夏禹九、林佩蓉(2011)。原住民與自然資源經營-共同經營的理論框架，台灣原住民族研究季刊，4(1)，3-66。
陳亮全、吳杰穎、歐蜜偉浪、林偉聯(2016)。因應氣候變遷韌性部落之建構:新北市烏來區信賢部落參與式行動計畫。行政院農業委員會水土保持局，1-177。
陳亮全、歐蜜偉浪、吳杰穎(2018)。原住民防災社區行動計畫：運用傳統智慧建構災害韌性部落 期末報告書。行政院農業委員會水土保持局，1-98。
陳美惠、蔡宛蓉(2017)。以知識概念結構探討各方對原住民族共管森林資源之觀點差異。中華林學季刊，50(2)，173-194。
陳英任、丘逸民、譚鴻仁(2010)。以多元尺度法探討台北縣烏來原住民鄉觀光之社會衝擊識覺。華岡地理學報，25，67-86。
陳毅峰（2008）。生態旅遊中的自然與文化－以花蓮三棧為例。臺灣原住民族研究季刊，1，83-105。
陳翠臻(2020)。淺談從原住民耆老視角看傳統家庭教育轉變之現象。家庭教育與諮商學刊，23，69-91。
陳秉亨(2017)。太陽神之子以太陽發電-達魯瑪克部落，集資成立第一個原住民部落電力公司。https://www.newsmarket.com.tw/blog/100745/
陳思涵、盧思穎(2021)。推動地方參與綠能建設與公民電廠經營商業模式。台灣經濟研究月刊，44(3)，58-64。
倪進誠(2004)。參與觀察法在旅遊行為研究上的應用－一個貼近人地互動的思考設計。社會科教育學報，7，53-87。
高健生(2020)。泰雅原鄉生態旅遊產業的規劃策略之研究-以宜蘭縣大同鄉聚落為例。未出版碩士論文，佛光大學管理學系碩士在職專班，宜蘭縣。
翁郁翔、林貝珊(2016)。原住民族社區災害資訊傳遞與避難行為之研究。防災科學，1，79-92。
張秦瑞、孫同文、郭瑞坤、沈逸晴(2013)。地方觀光發展協力治理機制之探究：以南投縣觀光發展為例。觀光休閒學報，19(2)，105-128。
張岱屏、顏子惟、許中熹、賴冠丞(2019)。綠能種子在部落-偏鄉公民電廠的成功關鍵。https://e-info.org.tw/node/218078
梁炳琨、張長義(2005)。原住民族部落觀光的文化經濟與社會資本-以山美社區為例。地理學報，39，31-51。
許建榮(2016)。澳洲原住民權利與轉型正義。台灣原住民族研究學報，6(3)，31-49。
莊俐昕(2017)。原住民族社會資本之研究。社會政策與社會工作學刊，21(1)，1-47。
莊俐昕(2019)。從社會資本觀點探究原鄉社會資源整合與網絡建構：以南投縣原鄉地區為例。社會政策與社會工作學刊，23(1)，45-89。
張芬芬(2010)。質性資料分析的五步驟:在抽象階梯上爬升。初等教育學刊，35，87-120。
黃源協、莊俐昕、吳品儀(2018)。原鄉部落社會資本與部落營造關聯性之研究。臺大社工學刊，37，47-98。
黃源協、莊俐昕、劉素珍(2011)。社區社會資本的促成、阻礙因素及其發展策略：社區領導者觀點之分析。行政暨政策學報，52，87-129。
黃源協、劉素珍、莊俐昕、林信廷(2010)。社區社會資本與社區發展關聯性之研究。公共行政學報，34，29-75。
黃仲任(2012)。原住民觀光與部落永續發展：以阿朗壹部落為例。未出版碩士論文，國立臺東大學公共與文化事務學系南島文化研究，台東縣。
黃源協（2014）。原住民族社會福利：問題分析與體系建構，臺北：雙葉。
黃國彥(2000)。參與觀察研究 Participant Observation。https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1309184/
烏來區公所(2021)。福山里基本介紹。電子資源:https://www.wulai.ntpc.gov.tw/home.jsp?id=b53646fbee8d8864
掌慶琳、廖郁欣(2009)。原住民主題社區觀光發展與文化商品化關係之研究:居民與企業家態度觀點。餐旅暨家政學刊，6(4)，327-352。
黃翠瑛、宋洪丁、陳德福、郭柏村(2007)。原住民地區居民對生態觀光旅遊發展策略認同之探討，運動休閒餐旅研究，2(2)，1-26。
曾祥瑜、林貝珊(2019)。居民災害識覺與災後復原重建：台中市松鶴部落與雅比斯巷之個案，環境與世界，33，23-49。
曾敏惠、吳郁玶、鄧傳忠、陳宏宇(2021)。社區災害韌性的探討-以莫拉克颱風災區重建為例。地理學報，99，1-31。
葉凱翔(2016)。松鶴部落災害韌性之探討。環境教育研究，12(2)，73-104。
楊文燦、葉冠瑩(2001)。原住民對其保留地發展生態旅遊態度之研究。戶外遊憩研究。14(4)，27-49。
楊至中、林昆虎、朱惕之(2016)。極端氣候下新北市道路災害應變作為之研究。中華民國第十二屆鋪面工程材料再生及再利用學術研討會暨2016世界華人鋪面專家聯合學術研討會，國立宜蘭大學。
董恩慈、汪明輝(2015)。達悟族傳統生態知識與其永續性價值。地理研究，65，143-167。
董恩慈、蕭世暉、蔡慧敏(2015)。達悟人對現代環境治理的回應及永續性環境治理之開展。台灣原住民族研究學報，5(3)，1-44。
萬文隆(2004)。深度訪談在質性研究中的應用。生活科技教育月刊，37(4)，17-23。
裴家騏(2010)。魯凱族的狩獵知識與文化－傳統生態知識的價值。台灣原住民研究論叢，8，67-84。
農委會林務局(2015)。烏來地區崩塌地航照判釋分析與後續治理復育原則說明。林業通訊。
新北市政府(2019)。變更臺北水源特定區(含南、北勢溪部分)細部計畫(第三次通盤檢討)(配合主細拆離)書。
廖桂賢(2009)。韌性理論（下）：氣候變遷下的水患治理新觀念。https://e-info.org.tw/node/50431
臺灣總督府，中央研究院民族研究所編譯(1996)。番族習慣調查報告書 (1)-泰雅族，臺北：中央研究院民族研究所。
衛惠林(1965)。臺灣省通志稿，第八卷同冑志，第一冊，臺北：臺灣省文獻委員會編。
鄭玉雲、潘鈺豐(2010)。泰雅族編織知識與才能發展、族群意識與文化認同之研究。台灣原住民研究論叢，7，209-242。
劉卉文(2004)。烏來鄉原住民人民團體之組織與發展。未出版碩士論文，國立中山大學中山學術研究所，高雄市。
劉庭瑋、廖敏君、曾喜育、董景生(2020)。原住民季節傳統知識的類型與應用，中華林學季刊，53(3)，137-154。
劉筱蕾、賴世剛(2008)。環境治理機制之初探：以臺北水源特定區範圍劃定為例。台灣土地研究，11(2)，37-60。
劉翠溶(2013) 略論近年來台灣氣候災害對原住民的衝擊與災後調適臺灣及太平洋友邦南島民族氣候變遷調適及因應政策研討會」，臺北中央研究院，20-57。
劉麗雯、林雅俐(2015)。社區防救災社會資本指標之建構。公共行政學報，48，73-108。
劉晏汝、吳國銘、林貝珊(2020)。一樣風雨兩樣情：兩個泰雅部落土石流災害識覺與災後重建調適行為的比較。地理研究，72，35-54。
劉庭莉(2022)。七原鄉可自主供電72小時 台電屏東防災型微電網啟用。https://einfo.org.tw/node/233823?utm_source=Facebook&utm_medium=Social&utm_campaign=eicfbpost
蔡志偉Awi Mona(2009)。氣候變遷、生態永續與原住民族社會文化發展：莫拉克風災的反思。台灣原住民研究論叢，6，27-54。
蔡重仁、陳永森(2017)。原住民部落觀光發展之研究-以牡丹鄉東源社區為例。未出版碩士論文，國立屏東大學休閒事業經營學系，屏東縣。
蔡佩珊(2008)。部落生態旅遊對達魯瑪克部落社會、文化、經濟與生態的影響—以部落留學為例。未出版碩士論文，國立台東大學生命科學研究所，台東縣。
蔡政良(2015)。花東原住民面對觀光的土地文化衝突。台灣社會研究季刊，98，219-237。
蔡侑霖(2015)。老哈盆部落遷村異地始末考察與歸還保留地的初步思考。跨界：大學與社會參與，7，27-54。
蔡玉珍(2015)。臺灣原住民部落生態旅遊推廣與執行-以烏來福山為例。未出版碩士論文，銘傳大學觀光學院觀光學系，台北市。
潘穆嫈、林貝珊、林元祥(2016)。韌性研究之回顧與展望。防災科學，1，53-78。
閻淑慧、徐耀群、柯子星(2016)。莫拉克風災後三地門部落社區發展之研究探討－以大社部落為例。慈惠學報，12，78-90。
蕭世暉、汪明輝(2016)。解殖民的文化地景再現：以泰雅族人繪製「會吟唱的地圖」為例。地理研究，65，107-142。
盧道杰、闕河嘉、高千雯、裴家騏、顏家芝、劉子銘、台邦‧撒沙勒、蔡博文、趙芝良(2011)。台灣保護區共管的情勢分析與挑戰。台灣原住民族研究季刊，4(2)，1-37。
賴兩陽(2015)。以社區為基礎推動原住民族部落觀光產業的過程與成效：部落推動者的觀點。社會政策與社會工作學刊，19(1)，45-90。
賴秦瑩、羅慧中、郭俊巖(2021)。部落文化健康站的照顧實踐與服務困境之研究：一個實務工作者的反思。台灣社區工作與社區研究學刊，11(1)，44。
謝文凱、胡同來(2020)。原住民部落發展特色農業旅遊之探討。社區永續觀光研究，4(1)，41-58。
謝臥龍、王雅各、盧蕙馨、范麗娟等著(2004)。質性研究。台北。
謝儲鍵、林煥笙、陳敦源(2016)。緊急災害管理中之協力網絡分析：以莫拉克風災災後的教育重建為例。行政暨政策學報，62，59-125。
謝友仁(2018)。臺灣原住民族設置太陽光電之土地使用初探。台灣原住民族法學，4，67-76。
鍾一鼎(2015)。國有林地治理與原住民保留地之衝突分析。未出版碩士論文，逢甲大學土地管理學系，台中市。
聯合國(2007)。聯合國原住民權利宣言。
戴興盛、莊武龍、林祥偉(2011)。國家野生動物保育體制、社經變遷與原住民狩獵：制度互動之太魯閣族實證分析。台灣政治學刊，15(2)，3-66。
顏愛靜、季美珍(2019)。原住民部落推展農村再生計畫的集體行動—以花蓮縣光復鄉阿美族南富社區為例。台灣土地研究，22(2)，135-169。
顏愛靜、傅小芝、何欣芳(2011)。原住民社區永續農業發展之實踐－以新竹縣尖石鄉石磊部落自然農法為例。台灣土地研究，14(2)，67-97。
顏愛靜、孫稚堤(2008)。原住民地區共用資源自主治理之研究－以馬里克彎河域的護魚行動為。地理學報，52，53-91。
顏愛靜 (1998)。地區原住民各族群土地制度變遷之研究—總論篇，臺北：行政院原住民委員會。
顏愛靜、官大偉 (2004) 傳統制度與制度選擇－新竹縣尖石鄉兩個泰雅族部落CPR 自主治理案例分析。地理學報，37，27-49。
顏愛靜、楊國柱(2004)。原住民族土地制度與經濟發展。新北市。
顏愛靜、陳亭伊(2012)。原住民族土地制度變遷及課題與對策之研析。台灣原住民族研究學報，2(2)，1-25。
魏倫瑋、黃韋凱、黃春銘、李璟芳、林聖琪、紀宗吉(2015)。蘇迪勒颱風於臺灣北部之山崩致災機制初探。中華水土保持學報，46(4): 223-232。
羅晴、盧道杰(2021)。一個原住民部落的野生動物資源體制探索:以達魯瑪克為例。台灣原住民族研究，14(1)，89-126。
譚光鼎、張如慧(2009)。蘭嶼中學原住民文化課程現況之探究:原住民社區本位課程的分析觀點。當代教育研究，17(1)，75-106。
蘇元風、陳偉柏、傅鏸漩、張駿暉、張志新(2016)。降雨預報於淹水災害管理之應用—以蘇迪勒颱風為例。災害防救科技與管理學刊，5(2)，1-17。

二、外文文獻
Alessa, L.,Kliskey, A.,Gamble, J.,Fidel, M.,Beaujean,G.& Gosz,J.(2016).The role of indigenous science and local knowledge in integrated observing systems:Moving toward adaptive capacity indices and early warning systems.Sustainability,Science,11(1).
Aldrich,D.P.,& Meyer,M.A.(2014).Social Capital and Community Resilience,American Behavioral Scientist,1,1-16.
Armitage,D.,Berkes, F.,Dale,A.,Kocho-Schellenberg,E.,& Patton,E.(2011).Co-management and the co-production of knowledge: Learning to adapt in Canada’s Arctic.Global Environ.Change,21,995–1004.
Adger,W.N.,Hughes,T.P.,Folke,C.,Carpenter,S.R.,& Rockstrom,J.(2005).Social ecological Resilience to Coastal Disasters,Science,309,1036–1039.
Anderies,J.,Janssen,M.,&Ostrom,E.(2004).A framework to analyze the robustness of social-ecological systems from an institutional perspective.Ecology and Society,9(1),18.
Adger,W.N.(2003).Social capital,collective action,and adaptation to climate change. Economic Geography,79(4),387-404.
Adger,W.N.(2006).Vulnerability. Global Environmental Change,16,268-81.
Aldrich,D.P.(2012).Building resilience: Social capital in post-disaster recovery. Chicago,IL: University of Chicago Press.
Allen,C.R.,Fontaine,J.J.,Pope,K.L.,& Garmestani,A.S.(2011). Adaptive management for a turbulent future, Journal of Environmental Management,92,1339-1345.
Binder,C.R.,Hinkel,J.,Bots,P.,& Pahl-Wostl,C.(2013).Comparison of Frameworks for Analyzing Social-ecological Systems, Ecology and Society,18(4).
Bruneau,M.,Chang,S.,Eguchi,R.,Lee G.,O' Rourke, T.,Reinhorn, A.,Shinozuka M.,Tierney,K.,&Wallace,W.(2003).A Framework to Quantitatively Assess and Enhance Seismic Resilience of Communities, Earthquake Spectra , 19, 733-752.
Bots,P,W.G.,Schlüter,M.,& Sendzimir,J.(2015).A framework for analyzing, comparing,and diagnosing social-ecological systems, Ecology and Society,20(4):18.
Berkes,F & Ross,H.(2013).Community Resilience:Toward an Integrated Approach, Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal,26(1),5-20.
Berkes,F.(2004).Rethinking Community-Based Conservation,Conservation Biology,18(3),621-630.
Berkes,F.(1999).Sacred ecology: traditional ecological knowledge andresource management. Taylor & Francis,Philadelphia.
Berkes,F.,Colding,J.,& Folke,C.(2000).Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management.Ecological Applications,10,1251-1262.
Berkes,F.,Colding,J.,& Folke,C.(Eds.).(2003).Navigating Social–Ecological Systems:Building Resilience for Complexity and Change. Cambridge University Press,New York.
Berkes,F.,&Folke,C.(1998).Linking social and ecological systems for resilience and sustainability.Pages 1-25 in F. Berkes,C. Folke, and J. Colding, editors.Linking social and ecological systems: management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge,UK.
Berkes,F.(2018).Sacred ecology.Fourth edition.Routledge, New York,New York,USA.
Berkes,F.(2017).Environmental Governance for the Anthropocene? Social-Ecological Systems, Resilience,and Collaborative Learning, Sustainability,9.
Berkes,F.(2007). Adaptive co-management and complexity: Exploring the many faces of co-management,"in Armitage, D., Berkes, F. and Doubleday, N.eds. Co-management, Collaboration, Learning,and Multi-level Governance,pp.19-37.
Biggs,D.,Hall,C.M.,& Stoeckl,N.(2012).The resilience of formal and informal tourism enterprises to disasters: Reef tourism in Phuket,Thailand.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,20(5),645–665.
Brown,K.(2014).Global environ changeI:a social turn for resilience? Prog.Hum. Geogr,38,107–117.
Barnes-Mauthe,M.L.,Arita,S.,Allen,S.D.,Gray,S.A.,& Leung PS.(2013).The influence of ethnic diversity on social network structure in a common-pool resource system: implications for collaborative management,Ecol Soc,18(1),23.
Barnes-Mauthe,M.,Gray,S,A.,Arita,S.,Lynham,J.,& PingSun,L.(2015).What Determines Social Capital in a Social–Ecological System? Insights from a Network Perspective, Environmental Management,55,392–410.
Borrini-Feyerabend,G.,Pimbert,M.,Farvar,MT., Kothari,A.,& Renard Y.(2004).Sharing power. Learning-by-doing in co-management of natural resources throughout the world. IIED and IUCN/CEESP,Cenesta
Berkes,F.& Ross,H.(2016).Panarchy and community resilience:Sustainability science and policy implications, Environmental Science & Policy,61,185-193.
Bec,A.,McLennan,C.,& Moyle,B.D.(2015).Community resilience to long-term tourism decline and rejuvenation: a literature review and conceptual model, Current Issues in Tourism,19(5),431-457.
Berkes,F.,Huei-Min,T.,Bayrak,M,M.,& Yih-Ren,L.(2021).Indigenous Resilience to Disasters in Taiwan and Beyond, Sustainability,13,24-35.
Cutter,S.L.,Barnes,L., Berry,M.,Burton,C.,Evans,E.,Tate,E.,& Webb,J.(2008).A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters, Global environmental change,18(4),598-606.
Cinner,J.& Barnes,M.(2019).Social Dimensions of Resilience in Social-Ecological Systems,One Earth,1(1),51-56.
Chen,Tzu-Ling.& Cheng Hung-Wen.(2020).Applying traditional knowledge to resilience in coastal rural villages, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,47.
Chapin,F.S.,Hoel,M.,Carpenter,S.R.,Lubchenco,J.,Walker,B.,Callaghan,T.V.,Folke,C.,Levin,S,A.,Mäler,K,G.,& Nilsson,C.(2006).Building resilience and adaptation to manage Arctic change.AMBIO,35(4):198-202.
Carr,A.,Ruhanen,L.,& Whitford,M.(2016).Indigenous peoples and tourism: the challenges and opportunities for sustainable tourism, JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM,24(8),1067-1079.
Cumming,G.& Peterson,G.(2017).Unifying Research on Social–Ecological Resilience and Collapse, Trends in Ecology & Evolution,32(9),695-713.
Cumming,G.S.,Olsson,P.,Chapin,S.,& Holling,C,S.(2013).Resilience,Experimentation, and Scales Mismatches in Social-Ecological Landscapes. Landscape Ecology,28,1139–1150.
Colding,J.& Barthel,S.(2019).Exploring the social-ecological systems discourse 20 years later,Ecology and Society,24(1).
Cleaver,F.& Whaley,L.(2018).Understanding process, power, and meaning in adaptive governance: a critical institutional reading. Ecology and Society,23(2).
Chaffin,B.C.,Gosnell,H.,& Cosens,B.A.(2014).A decade of adaptive governance scholarship: synthesis and future directions, Ecology and Society,19(3),56.
Carpenter,S.R.& Gunderson,L,H.(2001).Coping with collapse: Ecological and social dynamics in ecosystem management.BioScience,51,451-457.
Carpenter,S,R.,Walker,B,H.,Anderies,J.M.,& Abel,N.(2001).From Metaphor to Measurement: Resilience of What to What? Ecosystems,4,765-781.
Cumming,G.S.& J.Collier.(2005).Change and identity in complex systems.Ecology and Society,10(29).
Cumming,G,S.& Allen,C,R.(2017).Protected areas as social-ecological systems: perspectives from resilience and socialecological systems theory. Ecological Applications,27(6),1709-1717.
Cote,M.& Nightingale,A.J.(2012).Resilience thinking meets social theory: Situating social change in socio-ecological systems (SES) research, Progress in Human Geography,36(4),475–489.
Coria,J.& Calfucura,E.(2012).Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly, Ecological Economics,739(C),47-55.
Carlsson,L.& Berkes,F.(2005).Co-management: Concepts and methodological implications.Journal of Environmental Management,75(1),65-76.
Cheer,J.& Lew,A.A.(2018).Understanding tourism resilience: Adapting to social, political, and economic change,Routledge.
Christensen,L.& Krogman,N.(2012).Social thresholds and their translation into social-ecological management practices.Ecol.Soc,17(1),5.
Chowdhooree,I.(2019).Indigenous knowledge for enhancing community resilience: An experience from the south-western coastal region of Bangladesh, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,40.
Cox,R.S.,Perry,K,M,E.(2011).Like a Fish Out of Water: Reconsidering Disaster Recovery and the Role of Place and Social Capital in Community Disaster Resilience, Am J Community Psychol,48,395-411.
Chao,Chih-Liang.& Hsu,Pei-Hsin.(2011).Learning about the development of ecotourism in the context of the Smangus tribe's traditional ecological knowledge, GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites,1(7),7-21.
Delgado-Serrano, D.& Ramos,P.A.(2015).Making Ostrom’s framework applicable to characterise social ecological systems at the local level, International Journal of the Commons,9(2),808-830.
Doorn,N.(2015).Resilience indicators: opportunities for including distributive justice concerns in disaster management. Journal of Risk Research.18.
Djalante,R.&Thomalla,F.(2011).Adaptive Governance and Managing Resilience to Natural Hazards,Disaster Risk Sci,2(4),1-14.
Dogru,T.,Marchio,E.A.,Bulut,U.,&Suess,C.(2019).Climate change: Vulnerability and resilience of tourism and the entire economy, Tourism Management,72,292-305.
Epstein,G.,Morrison,T,H.,Lien,A.,Gurney,G.G.,Cole,D.H.,Delaroche,M., Tomas,S.V.,Ban,N.,& Cox,M.(2020).Advances in understanding the evolution of institutions in complex social-ecological systems, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,44,58-66.
Espeso-Molinero,P.& Pastor-Alfonso,M.J.(2020).Governance, Community Resilience,and Indigenous Tourism in Nahá, Mexico,sustainability.
Folke,C.,Hahn,T.,Olsson,P.,&Norberg.J.(2005).Adaptive governance of social-ecological systems.Annual Review of Environmental Resources,30,441-473.
Farhad,S.,Guala,M.,& Ruiz-Ballesteros,E.(2015).Linking governance and ecosystem services: The case of Isla Mayor(Andalusia, Spain),Land Use Policy,46,91-102.
Folke,C.,Colding,F.,& Berkes,F.(2003).Navigating social-ecological systems: building resilience for complexity and change.Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,UK.
Folke,C.(2006).Resilience:The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses, Global Environmental Change,16,253–267.
Faulkner,L.,Brown,K.,& Quinn,T.(2018).Analyzing community resilience as an emergent property of dynamic social ecological systems, Ecology and Society,23(1),24.
Ford,J,D.,King,N.,Galappaththi,E.K.,Pearce,T.,McDowell,G.,& Harper,S,L.(2020).The Resilience of Indigenous Peoples to Environmental Change.One Earth,2(6),535-543.
Grafton,R.Q.(2005).Social capital and fisheries governance. Ocean & Coastal Management,48(9),753–766.
González-Cruz,G.,García-Frapolli,E.,Casas,A.,& Dupuy,J,M.(2015).Responding to disturbances: lessons from a Mayan social-ecological System. International Journal of the Commons,9(2),831–850.
Gunderson,L.H.& Holling,C.S.(2001).Panarchy: Understanding Transforma-tions in Human and Natural Systems. Island Press, Wahsington,DC,103–119.
Grêt-Regamey,A.,Huber,S.H.,& Huber,R.(2019).Actors’diversity and the resilience of social-ecological systems to global change.Nature Sustainability,2,290-297.
Holling,C.S（1973）.Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,4,1-23.
Holladay,P.& Powell,R.(2013).Resident perceptions of social-ecological resilience and the sustainability of community-based tourism development in the Commonwealth of Dominica, Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(8),1188–1211.
Howitt,R.,Havnen,O.,& Veland,S.(2011).Natural and Unnatural Disasters: Responding with Respect for Indigenous Rights and Knowledges, Geographical Research,50(1),47–59.
Hsu,M.,Howitt,R.,Chi,C.C.(2014).The idea of ‘Country’: Reframing post-disaster recovery in Indigenous Taiwan settings. Asia Pac. Viewp,55,370–380.
Ho,Kingsbury,Ha(2020).Indigenous knowledge and the enhancement of community resilience to climate change in the Northern Mountainous Region of Vietnam, Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems,45(4),499-522.
Islam,M.W.,Ruhanen,L.,& Ritchie,B.W.(2018).Adaptive co-management: A novel approach to tourism destination governance? Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management,37,97-106.
Janssen,M.& Anderies,M.(2013).A Multi-method Approach to Study Robustness of Social-Ecological Systems: The Case of Small-Scale Irrigation Systems.Journal of Institutional Economics,9,427–447.
Janssen,M.A.& Ostrom,E.(2006).Governing social–ecological systems. In: Tesfat-sion, L,Judd, K.L. (Eds.), Handbook of Computational Economics II: Agent basedcomputational economics. Elsevier Publishers, 1465–1509.
Janssen,M,A.(2007).An update on the scholarly networks on resilience, vulnerability and adaptation within the human dimensions of global environmental change.Ecology and Society,12(2),9.
Jones,S.(2005).Community-ba ed Ecotourism:The Significance of Social Capital.Annals of Tourism research,32(2),302-324.
Johnston,A.(2014).Indigenous Peoples and Ecotourism: Bringing Indigenous Knowledge and Rights into the Sustainability Equation, Tourism Recreation Research,25(2),86-96.
Kwok,A.H.,Doyle,E,E.H.,Becker,J.,Johnston,D.,& Paton,D.(2016).What is ‘social resilience’? Perspectives of disaster researchers,Emergency management practitioners,and policy makers in New Zealand.International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,19,197-211.
Lee,Su-Hsin,& Chen,Yin-Jen.(2021).Indigenous knowledge and endogenous actions for building tribal resilience after Typhoon Soudelor in Northern Taiwan,Sustainability, 13,506.
Lade,S,J.,Walker,B,H.,& Haider,L,J.(2020).Resilience as pathway diversity: linking systems, individual, and temporal perspectives on resilience, Ecology and Society,25(3).
Lu,F.(2010).Patterns of indigenous resilience in the Amazon: A case study of Huaorani hunting in Ecuador.Journal of Ecological Anthropology.14.5–21.
Lew,A.A.(2014).Scale, change and resilience in community tourism planning.Tourism Geographies,16(1),14-22.
Liu,J.,Dietz,T.,& Carpenter,S,R.(2007).Complexity of coupled human and natural systems. Science 317,1513–1516.
Lin Kuan-Hui Elaine.,Lee, Hsiang-Chieh.& Lin, Thung-Hong.(2017). How does resilience matter? An empirical verification of the relationships between resilience and vulnerability, Nat Hazards,88,1229-1250.
Larsen,R.K.,Calgaro,E.,& Thomalla,F.(2011).Governing resilience building in Thailand's tourism-dependent coastal communities: Conceptualising stakeholder agency in social–ecological systems,Global environmental change:human and policy dimensions,21(2),481-491.
Lin,Pei-Shan,Sonia,& Chang, Kai-Min.(2020).Metamorphosis from local knowledge to involuted disaster knowledge for disaster governance in a landslide-prone tribal community in Taiwan, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,42.
Lebel1,L.,Anderies,J.M.,Campbell,B.,Folke,C.,Hatfield-Dodds,S.,Hughes,T.P.,& Wilson,J.(2006).Governance and the Capacity to Manage Resilience in Regional Social-Ecological Systems, Ecology and Society 11(1),19.
Liao,C.C.& Lin,Y.X.(2013).A Study of Indigenous Tribes Tourism Developing-Case by Lilang, Tbulan,and Hrung in Taiwan.International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering,7(11).
Liu,H.,Huang,D.,Chen,H.,Yue,X.,Zhao,X.,& Liang,Z.(2014).The role of social capital in encouraging residents’pro- environmemental behaviours in community based ecotourism.Tourism Management,41,190-201.
Lam,P.M.,Hinz,E.,Lang,D.J.,Tengö,M.,Wehrden,H.,& Martín-López,B.(2020).Indigenous and local knowledge in sustainability transformations research: a literature review, Ecology and Society, 25(1),3.Mileti,D.S.(1999).Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in theUnited States,Natural hazards and disasters,Washington,DC:Joseph Henry Press.
Marcinek,A.A.& Hunt,C.A.(2015).Social capital, ecotourism, and empowerment in Shiripuno, Ecuador, International Journal of Tourism Anthropology,4(4),327-342.
Macbeth,J.,Carson,D.,& Northcote,J.(2004).Social capital, tourism and regional development: SPCC as a basis for innovation and sustainability, Current Issues in Tourism,7(6),502-522.
Middleton,A.,Murie,A.,& Groves,R.(2005).Social Capital and Neighbourhoods that Work.Urban Studies,42(10),1711-1738.
McGinnis,M.D.,& Ostrom,E.(2014).Social-ecological system framework: initial changes and continuing challenges. Ecology and Society,19(2),30.
Musavengane,M.(2019).Using the systemic-resilience thinking approach to enhance participatory collaborative management of natural resources in tribal communities: Toward inclusive land reform-led outdoor tourism, Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism,25,45-56.
Mei-Fang,Fana.(2014).Disaster governance and community resilience: reflections on Typhoon Morakot in Taiwan. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management,58(1),24-38.
Maclean,K.,Cuthill,M.,& Ross,H.(2014).Six attributes of social resilience, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57(1),144-156.
Musavengane,R.&Kloppers,R.(2020).Social capital: An investment towards community resilience in the collaborative natural resources management of community-based tourism schemes. Tourism Management Perspectives,34.
Magis,K.(2010).Community resilience: An indicator of social sustainability,Society & Natural Resources,23(5),401–416.
Morrow,B,H.(2008).Community Resilience: Asocial Justice Perspective.CARRI ResearchReport4, Community and Regional Resilience Initiative(CARRI),
McCool,S.F.(2009).Constructing partnerships for protected area tourism planning in an era of change and messiness. Journal of Sustainable Tourism,17(2),133–148.
Musavengane,R.& Matikiti,R.(2015).Does social capital really enhance community based ecotourism? A review of the literature, African Journal of Hospitality,Tourism and Leisure,4(1).
Miles,M.B.& Huberman,A.M.（1994).Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook(2nd ed.).Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications. 張芬芬譯（2005），《質性研究資料分析》。台北：雙葉書廊。
Nunkoo,R.(2017).Governance and sustainable tourism: What is the role of trust, power and social capital?, Journal of Destination Marketing & Management,6(4),277-285.
Nursey-Bray,M.& Rist,P.(2009).Co-management and protected area management: Achieving effective management of a contested site, lessons from the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area (GBRWHA). Marine Policy,33(1),118–127.
Özerol,G.(2013).Institutions of farmer participation and environmental sustainability: A multi-level analysis from irrigation management in Harran Plain, Turkey. International Journal of the Commons,1,73.
Olsson,P.,Lance,H.,Gunderson.,Steve,R.,Carpenter,Paul Ryan.Olsson,P.,Folke,C.,& Hahn,T.(2004).Social-ecological transformation for ecosystem management: the development of adaptive co-management of a wetland landscape in southern Sweden. Ecology and Society,9(4).2-19.
Ostrom,E.(2009).A general framework for analyzing sustainability of social ecological systems. Science,325(5939),419-422.
Opdyke,A.,Javernick-Will,A.,&Koschmann,M.(2017).Infrastructure hazard resilience trends: an analysis of 25 years of research, Nat Hazards,87,773–789.
Paton,D.& Johnston,D.(2001).Disasters and communities: Vulnerability, resilience and preparedness. Disaster Prevention and Management,10,270-277.
Plummer,R,& Armitage,D.(2007).A resilience-based framework for evaluating adaptive co-management: Linking ecology,economics and society in a complex world, Ecological Economics,61,62-74.
Plummer,R.& Fennell,D.A.(2009).Managing protected areas for sustainable tourism: Prospects for adaptive co-management, Journal of Sustainable Tourism,17(2), 149–168.
Putnam,R.D.(1995).Bowling Alone:America's Declining Social Capital, The Journal of Democracy,6(1),65-78.
Putnam,R.D.(1993).Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Priceton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Pretty,J.& Smith,D.(2003).Social capital in biodiversity conservation and management. Conservation Biology,18,631–638
Pei-Shan Sonia,L.& Kai-Min,C.(2020).Metamorphosis from local knowledge to involuted disaster knowledge for disaster governance in a landslide-prone tribal community in Taiwan, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,42.
Roder,G.,Ruljigaljig,T.,Ching-Weei,L.,&Tarolli,P.(2015).Natural hazards knowledge and risk perception of Wujie indigenous community in Taiwan, Nat Hazards,81,641–662.
Ruiz-Ballesteros,E.(2011).Social-ecological resilience and community-based tourism: An approach from Agua Blanca, Ecuador. Tourism Management,32(3),655–666.
Ruiz-Ballesteros,E.(2017).Socio-eological balance in community-based tourism experiences: A research proposal.In Tourism and Resilience; Butler, R., Ed.; CABI:Wallingford, UK,2017;41–52.
Rumbach,A.& Foley,D.(2014).Indigenous Institutions and Their Role in Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience: Evidence from the 2009 Tsunami in American Samoa,Ecology and Society,19(1).19.
Strickland-Munro,J.K.,Allison,H,E.,& Moore,S.A.(2010).Using resilience concepts to investigate the impacts of protected area tourism on communities. Annals of Tourism Research,37(2),499–519.
Sherrieb,K.,Norris,F,H.,& Galea,S.(2010).Measuring capacities for community resilience. Social indicators research,99(2),227-247.
Schianetz,K.&Kavanagh,L.(2008).Sustainability Indicators for Tourism Destinations: A Complex Adaptive, Journal of Sustainable Tourism,16(6),601-628.
Stockholm Resilience Centre.(2013).What is Resilience? An introduction to social-ecological research.Stockholm.
Sharifi,A.(2016).A critical review of selected tools for assessing community resilience,Ecol.Indicat,69,629–647.
Saja,A.M.,Goonetilleke,A.,Teo,M.,&Ziyath,A.M.(2019).A critical review of social resilience assessment frameworks in disaster Management,International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,35.
Saja,A,M.A.,Teo,M.,Goonetilleke,A.,&Ziyath,A,M.(2018).An inclusive and adaptive framework for measuring social resilience to disasters, Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct,28,862–873.
Sharifi,A.(2016).A critical review of selected tools for assessing community resilience,Ecol.Indicat,69,629–647.
Strickland-Munro,J.& Moore,S (2013).Indigenous involvement and benefits from tourism in protected areas: a study of Purnululu National Park and Warmun Community, Australia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(1),26-41.
Shieh,C.S.,Fu,T.S.,Chen,J.S.,& Lin,W.I.(2012).A Road Far Away from the Aboriginal Hometown?-Rethinking the Post-disaster Relocation Policy of Typhoon Morakot. Ntu Soc.Work Rev,41–86.
Shie,Yi-Jen.(2020).Indigenous legacy for building resilience: A case study of Taiwanese mountain river ecotourism, Tourism Management Perspectives,33.
Sunkar,A.,Meilani,R.,Rahayuningsih,T.,& Muntasib,EK,S,H.(2016).Social Capital: a Basis for Community Participation in Fostering Environmental Education and the Heritage Tourism Development of Cibalay Megalithic Site. E-Journal of Tourism,3(2),120-129.
Timmerman,P.(1981).Vulnerability,resilience and the collapse of society,Toronto: University of Toronto, Institute of Environmental Studies, Research Paper.
Tai,Hsing-Sheng(2007).Development Through Conservation: An Institutional Analysis of Indigenous Community-Based Conservation in Taiwan. World Development,35(7),1186-1203
Tsao.& Ni(2016).Vulnerability, resilience, and the adaptive cycle in a crisis-prone tourism community, Tourism Geographies,18(1),80-105.
Taiban,S.,Lin,Hui-Nien.,& Ko,Chun-Chieh.(2020).Disaster,relocation,and resilience: recovery and adaptation of Karamemedesane in Lily Tribal Community after Typhoon Morakot, Taiwan. Environmental Hazards,19(1).
Tuda,A,O., Kark,S.,& Newton,A.(2021).Polycentricity and adaptive governance of transboundary marine socio-ecological systems, Ocean and Coastal Management,200.
Torres-Alruiz,M.,Pilquimán,M,J.,& Henríquez-Zúñiga,C.(2018).Resilience and Community-Based Tourism: Mapuche Experiences in Pre-Cordilleran Areas (Puyehue and Panguipulli) of Southern Chile. social sciences,7(249).
UNISDR(2004).Living with risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiatives. Retrieved from http://www.unisdr.org/files/657_lwr1.pdf
Waugh,W.L.& Streib,G.(2006).“Collaboration and Leadership for Effective Emergency Management.” Public Administration Review,66(S1):131-140.
Wilson,G.A.(2018)."Constructive tensions”in resilience research:critical reflections from a human geography perspective.Geographical Journal,184(1),89-99.
Wilson,G,A.(2012).Community resilience in environmental transitions. Routledge,Abingdon,UK.
Westley,F.,Carpenter,S.R.,& Brock,W.A.(2002).Why systems of people and nature are not just social and ecological systems.
Weichselgartner,J.& Kelman,I.(2015).Geographies of resilience: Challenges and opportunities of a descriptive concept, Progress in Human Geography,39(3),249–267.
Walker,B.,Carpenter,S.,Anderies,J.,Abel,N.,Cumming,G.,Janssen,M.,Lebel,L.,Norberg,J.,Peterson,G.D.,&Pritchard,R.(2002).Resilience Management in Social-ecological Systems: a Working Hypothesis for a Participatory Approach. Conservation Ecology,6(1),14.
Walker,B.,Holling,C.S.,Carpenter,S.R.,&Kinzig,A.(2004).Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social-ecological systems. Ecology and Society,9(2).
Walshe,R,A.& Nunn,P,D.(2012).Integration of indigenous knowledge and disaster risk reduction: a case study from Baie Martelli, Pentecost Island,Vanuatu, Int.J.Disaster Risk Sci.3(4),185–194.
Zurba,M.,Ross,H.,Izurieta,A.,Rist,P.,Bock,E.& Berkes,F.(2012).Building Co-Management as a Process: Problem Solving Through Partnerships in Aboriginal Country, Australia. Environmental Management,49,1130-1142.