簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳育萱
Chen, Yu-Hsuan
論文名稱: 金融科技對融資租賃業數位化應用探討
Discussion on the Digital Application of Financial Technology to the Financial Leasing Industry
指導教授: 蘇友珊
Su, Yu-Shan
口試委員: 吳豐祥 翁順裕 顏敏仁 蘇友珊
口試日期: 2021/08/03
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系科技應用管理碩士在職專班
Department of Industrial Education_Continuing Education Master's Program of Technological Management
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 121
中文關鍵詞: 顧客體驗數位轉型服務創新金融科技
英文關鍵詞: Customer Experience, Digital Transformation, Service Innovation, Financial Technology
研究方法: 多層次決策分析法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202101317
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:198下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 金融科技的本質是金融服務,只是運用越來越多新的科技提供新型態的服務,在台灣因金融法規限制,新型態的金融服務目前尚只是數位化的綜合應用,也早已是許多金融業的現在進行式。近年所謂金融新服務大部分都受惠於科技的進步才有實現的可能,如移動化與網路化即是許多新服務的推手,除了科技的應用,也要仰賴應用的場景及可行的商業模式,才有實質意義,最重要的更是金融服務的使用者接受度。在台灣,金融環境已有相對完備的監管制度與金融業努力發展新型態服務及金融科技投資,但在非銀行類金融產業中,因欠缺公部門之資源,主管機關為經濟部,除產業發展之灰色地帶,並同時與金融業受限相同金融規範,加之以交易模式之不同,故本研究從傳統融資租賃的在近年金融科技蓬勃發展下須因應市場變化改變業務流程模式、或科技之應用,以及線下業務流程如何轉化數位應用之策略進行探討。
    本研究問卷發放利用多層次決策分析法(Hierarchical Decision Modeling),評估金融科技對融資租賃業數位化應用探討架構,由問卷結果得知五大構面中以服務創新為優先權重,接續為顧客體驗、營運優化、科技應用及系統整合;準則之優先權重分述如下:一、顧客體驗構面下為提升滿意度;二、服務創新構面下為數位化流程;三、營運優化構面下為降低營運成本;四、科技應用構面下為機器人流程自動化;五、系統整合構面下為系統安全性。本研究結果可作為融資租賃業者或金融科技公司研擬未來金融數位化產品應用策略提供方向。

    The essence of financial technology is financial services. It just uses more and more new technologies to provide new types of services. New types of financial services are applications of digitalization. Digitalization has long been an ongoing and new service in many financial industries. Most of them are possible because of the advancement of technology, and mobility and networking are the driving forces of many new services. In addition to the application of technology, it also depends on the application scenarios and feasible business models, but the most important thing is the users of financial services. In the past, service innovation was not taken seriously in the financial leasing industry, and this situation has been the rise of financial technology in recent years. Later, there was a different development. Taiwan’s financial environment has a relatively complete regulatory system and the financial industry is striving to develop new services and financial technology investments. However, in the non-bank financial industry, due to the lack of public sector resources, the competent authority is the Ministry of Economic Affairs, except for industrial development. The gray area is the same as that of the financial industry, and the financial regulations are the same as the financial industry. In addition, the transaction mode is different. Therefore, this research has to change the business process model, or the application of technology and offline due to the booming financial technology in recent years Discuss the strategy of how to transform the business process into digital applications.
    The questionnaire of this research uses Hierarchical Decision Modeling to evaluate the structure of the digital application of financial technology in the financial leasing industry. The results of the questionnaire show that service innovation is the priority among the five dimensions, followed by customer experience, Operation optimization, technology application and system integration; the priority of the criteria is described as follows: 1. Customer experience is to improve satisfaction; 2. Service innovation is to digitize processes; 3. Operation optimization is to reduce Operating cost; Fourth, under the aspect of technology application, it is robotic process automation; under the aspect of system integration, it is system security. The results of this research can be used as a direction for financial leasing companies or financial technology companies to develop future financial digital product application strategies.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 12 第三節 研究流程 14 第二章 文獻探討 17 第一節 金融科技之定義與發展 17 第二節 融資租賃產業發展沿革 24 第三節 服務創新理論 28 第四節 金融科技對融資租賃數位化之構面與準則 32 第三章 研究方法 57 第一節 研究對象 57 第二節 問卷內容設計 60 第三節 研究構面與準則 61 第四節 多層次決策分析法 65 第四章 研究結果分析 69 第一節 五大構面之結果分析 69 第二節 二十三項準則之結果 72 第三節 主要研究發現 89 第五章 研究討論與結論 95 第一節 研究貢獻 95 第二節 研究限制 99 第三節 未來研究方向 100 第四節 研究結論 102 參考文獻 105 附錄 專家問卷 113

    中文部分

    國家政策研究基金會(2010)。融資公司法推行之前期評估分析。取自http://ib.tabc.org.tw/modules/filelist/index.php/download/get/30

    中華經濟研究院(2014)。網際網路及電子商務發展趨勢及其對金融業之影響與因應研究。取自http://www.apiaa.org.tw/information_show.php?pid=5&sid=14&id=569

    金融監督管理委員會(2020)。金融科技發展路徑圖。取自https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=202008270008&dtable=News

    台灣金融研訓院(2015)。中國大陸租賃業務的發展檢視。取自http://lib.tabf.org.tw/webpac/bookDetail.do?id=12409

    普華永道(2017)。金融科技如何点石成金?-普華永道2017年全球金融科技调查结果分享及相關思考。取自https://www.pwc.tw/zh/news/press-release/press-20170411.html

    安侯建業KPMG(2020)。台灣金融科技發展100個關鍵問題。取自https://home.kpmg/tw/zh/home/insights/2020/07/tw-100-questions-fintech-development-in-taiwan.html

    IBM商業價值研究院(2020)。實現明日之夢銀行業的數位再造。取自https://www.ibm.com/tw-zh/industries/banking-financial-markets

    唐祖蔭、陳世杰、劉奕吟(譯) (2016)。 FinTech金融科技聖經(原作者: Susanne Chishti)。臺北市:城邦文化。

    資策會(2016)。2016年金融業資訊應用布局與關鍵議題。取自https://0-mic.iii.org.tw.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/AISP/ReportS.aspx?id=PPT1050511-1

    中華徵信所(2020)。租賃分期付款業疫情帶動線上金融服務商機。取自https://www.credit.com.tw/NewCreditOnline/Epaper/IndustrialSubjectContent.aspx?sn=286&unit=490

    台灣50ETF產業地圖(2020)。租賃及分期付款業。取自https://ctee.com.tw/topic/tw0050/finance

    數位時代(2015年12月21日)。世界經濟論壇研究報告出爐!。取自https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/38278/BN-2015-12-21-175827-178

    謝孟妏(2016)。台灣租賃業之業務經營策略探討-以C公司為例(未出版之碩士論文)。逢甲大學,臺中市。

    鄭元欣(2010)。非銀行融資業務之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣科技大學,臺北市。

    賴彥璋(2018)。貸款數位化之認知、需求、使用隔閡之使用者區隔研究(未出版之碩士論文)。輔仁大學,臺北市。

    梅驊(2016)。全球 P2P 網路借貸現況與台灣發展趨勢探討(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣科技大學,臺北市。

    英文部分

    Adams, R. M. (2018). Do Marketplace Lending Platforms Offer Lower Rates to Consumers? Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3290115

    Alabi, K. (2017). Digital blockchain networks appear to be following Metcalfe’s Law. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 24, 23-29.

    Arnoldi, J. (2004). Derivatives: Virtual values and real risks. Theory, Culture & Society, 21(6), 23-42.

    Au, Y. A., & Kauffman, R. J. (2008). The economics of mobile payments: Understanding stakeholder issues for an emerging financial technology application. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 7(2), 141-164.

    Betz, F. (1987). Next-Generation Technology and Research Consortia. International journal of Technology Management (special issue), 298-310.

    Betz, F. (2003). Managing Technological Innovation: Competitive Advantage from Change .New York, USA: JOHN WILEY & SONS.

    Baker, T., & Dellaert, B. (2017). Regulating robo advice across the financial services industry, Iowa Law Review, 103, 713.

    Balan, S., Otto, J., Minasian, E., & Aryal, A. (2017). Data analysis of cybercrimes in businesses. Information Technology and Management Science, 20(1), 64-68.

    Bamford, C. E., Dean, T. J., & McDougall, P. P. (2000). An examination of the impact of initial founding conditions and decisions upon the performance of new bank start-ups. Journal of business venturing, 15(3), 253-277.

    Barberis, J., & Arner, D. W. (2016). FinTech in China: From shadow banking to P2P lending. In Banking Beyond Banks and Money (pp.69-96). Gewerbestr, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.

    Barnett, W. A., & Pasupathy, M. (2003). Regularity of the generalized quadratic production model: A counterexample. Econometric Reviews, 22(2), 135-154.

    Berger, A. N. (2003). The economic effects of technological progress: Evidence from the banking industry. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 35(2), 141-176.

    Bilderbeek R., Pim den Hertog, Goran Marklund, Ian Miles. (1998). Services in Innovation: Knowledge Intensive Business Services (KBIS) as co-producers of innovation, Sl4S Synthesis Paper No.3, STEP Group Oslo.

    Börner, K., & Polley, D. E. (2014). Visual insights: A practical guide to making sense of data. Cambridge, USA: The MIT Press.

    Carey, M., Post, M., & Sharpe, S. A. (1998). Does corporate lending by banks and finance companies differ? Evidence on specialization in private debt contracting. The Journal of Finance, 53(3), 845-878. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/117380

    Den Hertog, P. (1999). Knowledge-Intensive Business Services as Co-Producers of Innovation. International Journal of Innovation Management, 4(4), 491.

    Edvardsson, B. (1997). Quality in new service development: Key concepts and a frame of reference. International Journal of Production Economics, 52(1/2), 31–46.

    Frame, W. S., Wall, L. D., & White, L. J. (2018). Technological Change and Financial Innovation in Banking: Some Implications for Fintech. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3261732

    Klee, E. (2006). Familiesʼ use of payment instruments during a decade of change in the US payment system. Finance and Economics Discussion Paper, (2006-01). Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=899115

    Krugman, P. (2007, December 03). Innovating our way to financial crisis. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/03/opinion/03krugman.html?_r=0

    Lévy-Bencheton, C. (2016). Fintech, Open Source, and Emerging Markets: Digital Banking for Everyone. Sebastopol, USA: O'Reilly Media.

    Lerner, J., & Tufano, P. (2011). The consequences of financial innovation: a counterfactual research agenda. Annual Review of Financial Economics, 3(1), 41-85. Retrieved from https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w16780/w16780.pdf

    Levine, R. (1999). Law, finance, and economic growth. Journal of financial Intermediation, 8, 36-67.

    Levine, R. (1998). The legal environment, banks, and long-run economic growth. Journal of money, credit and banking, 30, 596-613.

    Levine, R. (1997). Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(2), 688-726.

    Levine, R., Loayza, N., & Beck, T. (2000). Financial intermediation and growth: Causality and causes. Journal of monetary Economics, 46(1), 31-77.

    Levine, R., & Zervos, S. (1998). Stock markets, banks, and economic growth. American economic review, 88(3), 537-558. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/116848

    Milian, E. Z., Spinola, M. D. M., & de Carvalho, M. M. (2019). Fintechs: A literature review and research agenda. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 34, 100833.

    Mantel, B. (2001). Why do consumers pay bills electronically? An empirical analysis. Economic Perspectives, Quarter, 4, 32-47. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=248409

    Mantel, B., & McHugh, T. (2001). Competition and innovation in the consumer e-payments market? Considering the demand, supply, and public policy issues. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Public Policy Working Paper No. EPS-2001-4. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=298388

    Mayer, C., Pence, K., & Sherlund, S. M. (2009). The rise in mortgage defaults. Journal of Economic perspectives, 23(1), 27-50.

    Mayer, C., Piskorski, T., & Tchistyi, A. (2013). The inefficiency of refinancing: Why prepayment penalties are good for risky borrowers. Journal of Financial Economics, 107(3), 694-714.

    Merton, R. C. (1992). Financial innovation and economic performance. Journal of applied corporate finance, 4(4), 12-22.

    Merton, R. C. (1995). Financial innovation and the management and regulation of financial institutions. Journal of Banking & Finance, 19(3-4), 461-481.

    Miller, M. H. (1986). Financial innovation: The last twenty years and the next. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 459-471.

    Miller, M. H. (1992). Financial innovation: Achievements and prospects. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 4(4), 4-11.

    Nakamoto, S., & Bitcoin, A. (2008). A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Bitcoin. Retrieved from https://www.klausnordby.com/bitcoin/Bitcoin_Whitepaper_Document_HD.pdf

    Piskorski, T., Seru, A., & Witkin, J. (2015). Asset quality misrepresentation by financial intermediaries: Evidence from the RMBS market. The Journal of Finance, 70(6), 2635-2678.

    Piskorski, T., & Tchistyi, A. (2011). Stochastic house appreciation and optimal mortgage lending. The Review of Financial Studies, 24(5), 1407-1446.

    Piskorski, T., & Tchistyi, A. (2010). Optimal mortgage design. The Review of Financial Studies, 23(8), 3098-3140.

    Reserve, U. F. (2016). Federal Reserve Payments Study. Retrieved from https://frbservices.org/assets/news/research/2013-fed-res-paymt-stud-surv-inst.pdf

    Stavins, J. (2002). Effect of Consumer Characteristics on the Use of Payment Instruments. New England Economic Review• February. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Joanna_Stavins/publication/5027684_Effect_of_Consumer_Characteristics_onthe_Use_of_Payment_Instruments/links/54eb2acc0cf2f7aa4d5a71f3.pdf

    Stavins, J., & Bauer, P. W. (1999). The effect of pricing on demand and revenue in Federal Reserve ACH payment processing. Journal of Financial Services Research, 16(1), 27-45.

    Sivarajah et al., (2017)U. Sivarajah, M.M. Kamal, Z. Irani, V. Weerakkody Critical analysis of big data challenges and analytical methods Journal of Business Research, 70 (1) (2017), pp. 263-286

    Thakor, A. V. (2012). Incentives to innovate and financial crises. Journal of Financial Economics, 103(1), 130-148.

    Tufano, P. (2003). Financial innovation. In Handbook of the Economics of Finance, 1, 307-335.

    Vallee, B., & Zeng, Y. (2019). Marketplace lending: A new banking paradigm? The Review of Financial Studies, 32(5), 1939-1982. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.chttps://academic.oup.com/rfs/article-abstract/32/5/1939/5427779

    Volcker, P. (2009, December 14). Paul Volcker: Think More Boldly. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704825504574586330960597134

    Van Ark et al., (2003). Van Ark, O. Broersma, P. den Hertog Services innovation, performance and policy: A review. Research Series no 6, the Hague: Directorate-general of innovation, Ministry of Economic Affairs

    Vang, J. and C. Zellner. (2005). Introduction: Innovation in Services. Industry and Innovation, 12(2), 147-52.

    Wall, L.D. (2018, March 09). The Initial Coin Offerings Market (Part1).Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Retrieved from https://www.frbatlanta.org/cenfis/publications/notesfromthevault/03-the-initial-coin-offerings-market-2018-03-09.aspx.

    Wall, L.D. (2018, April 20). The Initial Coin Offerings Market (Part2).Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Retrieved from https://www.frbatlanta.org/cenfis/publications/notesfromthevault/04-the-initial-coin-offerings-market-part-2-2018-04-20.aspx.

    無法下載圖示 電子全文延後公開
    2026/09/15
    QR CODE