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研究生: 胡心如
Shin-Ru Hu
論文名稱: 金剛烷衍生物和不同試劑反應之立體化學探討
指導教授: 姚清發
Yao, Ching-Fa
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2002
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 130
中文關鍵詞: 金剛烷
英文關鍵詞: admantane
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:93下載:8
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  • 第一部分
    5-取代-2-硝基亞甲基金剛烷和丙烯醇
    反應之立體化學探討
    中文摘要
    5-取代-2-金剛酮(5-Substituted adamantan-2-ones)1-X和硝基甲烷(nitromethane)、乙二胺(ethylenediamine)反應生成產物5-取代-2-硝基亞甲基金剛烷(5-substituted-2-nitromethylene-adamantanes)2-X;而在此一系列中的取代基(-X)有六種:分別為-H、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I和-Ph。2可從zu-face或en-face進行親核性加成反應得到3-X(X=F、Cl、Br、I和Ph),而兩者異構物的比例幾乎是固定(約3:2),此一結果可用靜電場作用理論(the electrostatic field influence)來解釋。
    第二部分
    5-取代-2-亞甲基金剛烷和N-methylnitrone反應之立體化學探討
    中文摘要
    5-substituted adamantan-2-enes 4-X,在此一系列中的取代基(-X)有六種:分別為-H、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I和-Ph。4從zu-face或en-face進行1,3-dipolar得到cycloaddition異構物8-X(X = F、Cl、Br、I和Ph),其產物的比例幾乎是固定(約3:2)。此一結果可用靜電場作用理論(the electrostatic field influence)討論之。

    Part I
    Face selectivity in the reactions of allylalcohol with 5-substituted-2 -nitromethyleneadamantanes
    Abstract
    Reactions of 5-substituted adamantan-2-ones 1-X with nitromethane and ethylenediamine generated 5-substituted-2–nitromethylene -adamantanes 2-X. A variety of substituents such as hydro, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo and phenyl groups were used in this system. The ratios of the different isomeric products 3-X generated from the zu-face or en-face by the nucleophilic addition of 2 were nearly 3:2. All experimental results can be explained by the electrostatic field influence theory.
    Part II
    Face selectivity in the reactions of 5-substituted-2-methylene-adamantanes with N-methylnitrone
    Abstract
    A variety of substituents of 5-substituted adamantan-2-enes 4-X were used: hydro, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo and phenyl groups. The ratios of the different isomeric products 8-X generated from the zu-face or en-face by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 2 were nearly 3:2. It was discussed in terms of the electrostatic field influence.

    頁數 第一部分、5-取代-2-硝基亞甲基金剛烷 和丙烯醇反應之立體化學探討 1 中文摘要 2 英文摘要 3 前言 4 結果和討論 11 實驗部份 一般介紹 15 藥品和起始物 17 實驗方法 18 光譜資料 19 參考資料 22 譜圖 26 第二部分、5-取代-2-亞甲基金剛烷和 N-methylnitrone反應之 立體化學探討 77 中文摘要 78 英文摘要 79 前言 80 結果和討論 84 實驗部份 一般介紹 88 藥品和起始物 90 實驗方法 91 光譜資料 92 參考資料 94 譜圖 96

    第一部分
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    第二部分
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