研究生: |
李佩安 Lee, Pei-An |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
為什麼選擇教學生活:論倫理直言作為教師的自我實踐 Why Choosing a Life of Teaching: Exploring Ethical Parrhesia as a Teacher's Practice of the Self |
指導教授: |
林建福
Lin, Chien-Fu |
口試委員: |
王俊斌
Wang, Chun-Ping 陳伊琳 Chen, Yi-lin 林建福 Lin, Chien-Fu |
口試日期: | 2024/01/17 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育學系 Department of Education |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 131 |
中文關鍵詞: | 傅柯 、直言 、教師動機 、存在美學 、批判 |
英文關鍵詞: | Foucault, parrhesia, truth-telling, teacher motivation, aesthetics of existence, critique |
研究方法: | 文本分析法 、 詮釋學 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400309 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:142 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究從教師成己的角度,探討在什麼意義上,教學實踐對教師而言是值得從事的。基於對Foucault倫理直言相關文獻的解讀,本文首先論證了教師對學生的倫理直言可作為教師的自我實踐,指出教師可藉由倫理直言追求一種體現真理的幸福生活,並回應針對教師以教學為其自我實踐的質疑。
再者,本文說明了師生的倫理直言關係以雙方倫理主體化為目的,以致於教師得以在教學實踐中開展其德性,而不僅止於磨練其工作技能。最後,本文指出教師進行倫理直言,即在培養師生的批判態度;對進行倫理直言的教師而言,選擇教學生活得以鍛鍊其批判態度,使之用盡可能少的宰制來運作權力關係,並自由開創自身存在之可能性。
This thesis examines the meaningful aspects that make teaching a worthwhile pursuit for teachers from the perspective of their self-cultivation. Based on Foucault's works on ethical parrhesia, I first argue that ethical parrhesia can serve as a practice of the self for teachers. This suggests that teachers can employ ethical parrhesia to pursue a life of well-being that embodies truth. Additionally, I address challenges to the argument that teaching is a practice of the self in the thesis.
Furthermore, I elaborate on the ethical parrhesia relationship between teachers and students, emphasizing that this relationship aims at mutual ethical subjectivation. Such ethical subjectivation enables teachers to develop virtues within their teaching life, going beyond the mere refinement of professional skills. Lastly, I emphasize that engaging in ethical parrhesia allows teachers to cultivate critical attitudes in themselves and their students. For teachers committed to ethical parrhesia, the choice of a teaching life becomes a means to cultivate a critical mindset, enabling them to wield power with minimal dominance and to freely explore what they could be.
壹、中文文獻
王俊斌(1999)。批判教育學做為希望轉化的可能性——傅柯式存在美學的對照。教育研究月刊,66,61-75。
王俊斌(2010)。論系譜學方法與主體化倫理問題之分析。教育科學期刊,9(2),31-52。https://doi.org/10.6388/JES.201012.0031
王恭志(2007)。傅柯的生存美學及其對教師課程意識的啟發與蘊義[未出版之博士論文]。國立臺北教育大學。
何乏筆(2010)。哲學生命與工夫論的批判意涵:關於晚期傅柯主體觀的反思。文化研究,11,143-167。DOI: https://doi.org/10.6752/JCS.201006_(11).0010
李奉儒(2014)。教育哲學研究之詮釋學方法。載於林逢祺和洪仁進(主編),教育哲學:方法篇(45-76頁)。學富文化。
李笛榛(2010)傅柯生存美學思想對課程美學的啟示[未出版之碩士論文]。國立臺北教育大學。
李慧娟(2011)。由傅科對古希臘自我修身觀的詮釋來反思台灣中小學的品德教育。國立臺中技術學院學報,15,73-87。https://doi.org/10.29427/JNTIT.201106_15.0006
李慧娟(2013)。Foucault的修身倫理學及其對品德教育之蘊義[未出版之博士論文]。國立中正大學。
張鍠焜(2000)。自我生命的樹立——傅柯與孟子倫理思想及其對現代道德教育的啟示。教育研究集刊,45,203-220。http://www.edubook.com.tw/oatw/detail.aspx?no=49056
許宏儒(2007)。自身、他者與教育:傅柯的「關懷自身」概念與他者之間的關係。臺東大學教育學報,18(2),105-129。https://doi.org/10.6778/NTTUERJ.200712.0105
黃瑞祺、王恭志(2007)。傅柯的生存美學及其對品格教育的啟示。教育資料與研究,75,51-70。
賈馥茗(1998)。教育的本質。五南。
劉育忠(2006)。再探主體性教育學:傅科晚期思想中的關注自身倫理學與主體性教育學意涵。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告(NSC94-2413-H-153-009-)。國立屏東教育大學教育學系。
學校訂定教師輔導與管教學生辦法注意事項(2003)。https://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=GL002147
蘇永明(2006)。主體的爭議與教育——以現代和後現代哲學為範圍。心理。
Biesta, G. (2018). 教育的美麗風險(趙康譯)。北京師範大學。(原著出版於2013)
Foucault, M. (2005). 快感的享用。載於性經驗史(佘碧平譯)(增訂版)(頁107-298)。上海人民。(原著出版於1984)
Foucault, M. (2005). 傅柯說真話(鄭義愷譯)。群學。(原著出版於2001)
Foucault, M. (2005). 關注自我。載於性經驗史(佘碧平譯)(增訂版)(頁299-486)。上海人民。(原著出版於1984)
Foucault, M. (2016). 主體和權力(汪民安譯)。載於汪民安(主編),自我技術(頁106-138)。北京大學。(原著出版於1983)
Foucault, M. (2016). 自我技術(吳㬫譯)。載於汪民安(主編),自我技術(頁49-104)。北京大學。(原著出版於1988)
Foucault, M. (2016). 自我關注的倫理學是一種自由實踐(劉耀輝譯)。載於汪民安(主編),自我技術(頁247-283)。北京大學。(原著出版於1994)
Foucault, M. (2016). 說真話的勇氣:治理自我與治理他者II(錢翰、陳曉徑譯)。上海人民。(原著出版於2009)
Foucault, M. (2016). 論倫理學的譜系學:研究進展一覽(上官燕譯)。載於汪民安(主編),自我技術(頁139-190)。北京大學。(原著出版於1983)
Foucault, M. (2017). 什麼是批判?/自我的文化(潘培慶譯)。重慶大學。(原著出版於1997)
Foucault, M. (2017). 什麼是批判?/自我的文化(潘培慶譯)。重慶大學。(原著出版於2015)
Foucault, M. (2018). 主體解釋學(佘碧平譯)。上海人民。(原著出版於2001)
Foucault, M. (2018). 自我解釋學的起源:福柯1980年在達特茅斯學院的演講(潘培慶,譯)。西南師範大學。(原著出版於2013)
Foucault, M. (2020). 對活人的治理(趙燦譯)。上海人民。(原著出版於2012)
Foucault, M. (2020). 監視與懲罰:監獄的誕生(王紹中譯;黃敏原審訂)。時報。(原著出版於1975)
Foucault, M. (2021). 自我坦白:福柯1982年在多倫多大學維多利亞學院的演講(潘培慶譯)。長江文藝。(原著出版於2017)
Marrou, H. -I. (2017). 古典教育史:希臘卷(龔覓、孟玉秋,譯)。華東師範大學。(原著出版於1948)
Plato (2015a). 拉凱斯篇(王曉朝,譯)。載於柏拉圖全集〔增訂版〕2(頁33-62)。人民。
Plato (2015b). 會飲。載於柏拉圖四書(劉小楓,主編、譯)(頁165-278)。三聯書店。
Plato (2017). 蘇格拉底的申辯(吳飛,譯、義疏)(第二版)。華夏。
Plato (2023). 拉克斯(羅峰,譯)。載於柏拉圖全集:中短篇作品(下)(劉小楓,主編)(頁815-840)。華夏。
貳、外文文獻
Allen, R. E. (1996). The Laches. In R. E. Allen (Ed. & Trans. With comment), The dialogues of Plato, Volume 3: Ion, Hippias Minor, Laches, Protagoras (pp. 49-59). Yale University Press.
Aristotle (2004). Nicomachean ethics (R. Crisp, Trans.). Cambridge University Press.
Bauman, Z. (1994). Alone again: Ethics after certainty. Demos.
De Marzio, D. M. (2007). The teacher as ethical subject: A Foucauldian analysis of Plato's “Alcibiades I” and Montaigne's “On educating children” (Publication No. 3266567). [Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University] Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. (304858904). https://0-www.proquest.com.opac.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/dissertations-theses/teacher-as-ethical-subject-foucauldian-analysis/docview/304858904/se-2
de Strycker, E. (1994). Plato's Apology of Socrates: a literary and philosophical study with a running commentary (S. R. Slings, Ed.). E.J. Brill.
Deere, D. T. (2014). Truth. In L. Lawlor, & J. Nale (Eds.), The Cambridge Foucault lexicon. (pp. 517-527). Cambridge University Press.
Foucault, M. (1975). Surveiller et punir: Naissance de la prison. Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (1980). The History of Sexuality (L. Marshall, Trans.). In C. Gordon (Ed.), Power/Knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972-1977 (pp. 183-193). Pantheon Books. (Original work published 1994)
Foucault, M. (1980). Truth and power (C. Gordon, Trans.). In C. Gordon (Ed.), Power/Knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972-1977 (pp. 109-133). Pantheon Books. (Original work published 1994)
Foucault, M. (1983). On the genealogy of ethics: An overview of work in progress. In H. Dreyfus & P. Rabinow (Eds.), Michel Foucault: Beyond structuralism and hermeneutics (2nd ed., pp. 229-252). The University of Chicago Press.
Foucault, M. (1983). The subject and power. In H. Dreyfus & P. Rabinow (Eds.), Michel Foucault: Beyond structuralism and hermeneutics (2nd ed., pp. 208-226). The University of Chicago Press.
Foucault, M. (1984). Histoire de la sexualité, vol. 2: L'Usage des plaisirs. Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (1984). Histoire de la sexualité, vol. 3: Le souci de soi. Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (1985). Michel Foucault. In B. Pivot (Ed.), Ecrire, lire et en parler: Dix années de littérature mondiale en 55 interviews publiées dans Lire (pp. 355-363). R. Laffont.
Foucault, M. (1985). The history of sexuality, vol. 2: The use of pleasure (R. Hurley, Trans.). Pantheon Books. (Original work published 1984)
Foucault, M. (1986). The history of sexuality, vol.3: The care of the self (R. Hurley, Trans.). Pantheon Books.
Foucault, M. (1988). Technologies of the Self. In L. H. Martin, H. Gutman, & P. H. Hutton (Eds.), Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault (pp. 16-49). University of Massachusetts Press.
Foucault, M. (1990). An aesthetics of existence. In L. D. Kritzman (Ed.), Politics, philosophy, culture: Interviews and other writings, 1977-1984 (pp. 47-53). Routledge. (Original work published 1994)
Foucault, M. (1990). On power (A. Sheridan, Trans.). In L. D. Kritzman (Ed.), Politics, philosophy, culture: Interviews and other writings, 1977-1984 (pp. 96-109). Routledge. (Original work published 1984)
Foucault, M. (1990). The concern for truth (A. Sheridan, Trans.). In L. D. Kritzman (Ed.), Politics, philosophy, culture: Interviews and other writings, 1977-1984 (pp. 255-267). Routledge. (Original work published 1994)
Foucault, M. (1994). Entretien avec Michel Foucault. In D. Defert & F. Ewald (Eds.), Dits et ecrits, tome III: 1976-1979 (pp. 140-160). Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (1994). Le souci de la vérité. In D. Defert & F. Ewald (Eds.), Dits et ecrits, tome IV: 1980-1988 (pp. 668-678). Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (1994). Les rapports de pouvoir passent à l’intérieur des corps. In D. Defert & F. Ewald (Eds.), Dits et ecrits, tome III: 1976-1979 (pp. 228-236). Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (1994). L'éthique du souci de soi comme pratique de la liberté. In D. Defert & F. Ewald (Eds.), Dits et ecrits, tome IV: 1980-1988 (pp. 708-729). Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (1994). Une esthétique de l’existence. In D. Defert & F. Ewald (Eds.), Dits et ecrits, tome IV: 1980-1988 (pp. 730-735). Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (1996). Truth is in the future. In S. Lotringer (Ed.), Foucault live: Collected interviews, 1961-1984 (pp. 298-301). Semiotext(e).
Foucault, M. (1997). The ethics of the concern of the self as a practice of freedom. In P. Rabinow (Ed.), Ethics: Subjectivity and truth (pp. 281-301). The New Press. (Original work published 1994)
Foucault, M. (1997). What is critique? (L. Hochroth, Trans.). In S. Lotringer (Eds.), The politics of truth (pp. 41-81). Semiotext(e).
Foucault, M. (2001). Fearless speech. Semiotext(e).
Foucault, M. (2001). L’herméneutique du sujet. Cours au Collège de France (1981–1983). Gallimard/Le Seuil.
Foucault, M. (2005). The hermeneutics of the subject: Lectures at the College de France, 1981-1982 / Michel Foucault (G. Burchell, Trans.; A. I. Davidson, English series Ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. (Original work published 2001)
Foucault, M. (2008). Le Gouvernement de soi et des autres I. Cours au Collège de France (1982-1983). Gallimard/Le Seuil.
Foucault, M. (2009). Le Gouvernement de soi et des autres II : Le Courage de la vérité (1983-1984). Gallimard/Le Seuil.
Foucault, M. (2010). The government of self and others: Lectures at the College de France, 1982-1983 / Michel Foucault (G. Burchell, Trans.; A. I. Davidson, English series Ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. (Original work published 2008)
Foucault, M. (2011). The courage of truth (The government of self and others II): Lectures at the College de France, 1983-1984 / Michel Foucault (G. Burchell, Trans.; A. I. Davidson, English series Ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. (Original work published 2009)
Foucault, M. (2012). Du gouvernement des vivants. Cours au Collège de France (1979-1980). Gallimard/Le Seuil.
Foucault, M. (2013). L’origine de l’ herméneutique de soi: Conférences prononcées à Dartmouth College, 1980. Librarie Philosophique J. Vrin.
Foucault, M. (2014b). On the government of the living: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1979–1980 / Michel Foucault (G. Burchell, Trans.; A. I. Davidson, English series Ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. (Original work published 2012)
Foucault, M. (2015). Qu’est-ce que la critique?Suivi de La culture de soi. Librarie Philosophique J. Vrin.
Foucault, M. (2015). Qu’est-ce que la critique?Suivi de La culture de soi. Librarie Philosophique J. Vrin.
Foucault, M. (2016). About the beginning of the hermeneutics of the self: Lectures at Dartmouth College, 1980 (G. Burchell, Trans.; H.-P. Fruchaud & D. Lorenzini, Eds.). The University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 2013)
Foucault, M. (2017). Dire vrai sur soi-même : Conférences prononcées à l'Université Victoria de Toronto, 1982. Librarie Philosophique J. Vrin.
Gros, F. (2002). La parrêsia chez Foucault (1982-1984). In F. Gros (Ed.), Foucault: Le Courage de la vérité (pp. 155-166). Presses Universitaires de France.
Gutting, G., & Oksala, J. (2022). Michel Foucault. In E. N. Zalta & U. Nodelman (Eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2022 Edition). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2022/entries/foucault/
Han, J., & Yin, H. (2016). Teacher motivation: Definition, research development and implications for teachers. Cogent Education, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1217819
Hansen, D. T. (1995). The call to teach. Teachers College Press.
Herodotus (1921). Herodotus: with an English translation by A.D. Godley. William Heinemann.
Higgins, C. (2011). The good life of teaching: An ethics of professional practice. Wiley-Blackwell.
Hodgson, N. (2014). On understanding power and the subject of educational research. In A. D. Reid et al. (Eds.), A companion to research in education (pp. 233-235). Springer.
Kagan, D. (1969). The outbreak of the Peloponnesian War. Cornell University Press.
May, T. (2014). Subjectification. In L. Lawlor, & J. Nale (Eds.), The Cambridge Foucault lexicon. (pp. 517-527). Cambridge University Press.
Nehamas, A. (1998). The art of living: Socratic reflections from Plato to Foucault. University of California Press.
Oksala, J. (2008). How to read Foucault / Johanna Oksala. (1st American ed.). W. W. Norton & Co.
Peters, R. S. (1966). Ethics and education. Allen & Unwin.
Plato (1979). Gorgias (T. Irwin, Trans. with notes). Oxford University Press.
Plato (1996). The dialogues of Plato, Volume 3: Ion, Hippias Minor, Laches, Protagoras (R. E. Allen, Ed. & Trans. With comment). Yale University Press.
Simpson, Z. (2012). The Truths We Tell Ourselves: Foucault on Parrhesia. Foucault Studies, 13, 99-115.
Stefou, K. (2018). Socrates on the life of philosophical inquiry: A companion to Plato’s Laches. Springer International Publishing.
Thacker, A. (1993). Foucault’s Aesthetics of Existence. Radical Philosophy, 63, 13-21.
Thucydides (1963). Thucydides: the Peloponnesian Wars (B. Jowett, Trans.; P.A. Brunt, revised and abridged with an introduction). Washinton Square Press.
Vlastos, G. (1991). Socrates: Ironist and moral philosopher. Cambridge University Press.
Wolin, R. (1986). Foucault's Aesthetic Decisionism. Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary, 67, 71-86.