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研究生: 黃慈郁
Huang, Tzu-Yu
論文名稱: 移動臨機感測之可行性研究:以PM2.5感測為例
An Analysis Based Approach to Assess the Feasibility of Mobile Opportunistic Sensing:using PM2.5 sensing as an example
指導教授: 陳伶志
Chen, Ling-Jyh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 35
中文關鍵詞: 臨機感測細懸浮微粒移動感測
英文關鍵詞: Opportunistic Sensing, Mobile Sensing, Mobile Opportunistic Sensing
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202204631
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:101下載:8
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  • 近幾年微型感測器的崛起,越來越多種微型感測器可以用來測量環境中的狀況,例如:定位感測、空氣感測、水質檢測等等應用,由於我們感測的時間或量測區域通常都是大範圍的,所收集到的數據量會非常龐大,因此我們利用臨機感測應用在必要時進行量測,並且在城市移動力 (Urban Mobility) 結合移動感測增加數據採樣的範圍。
    本論文結合臨機感測與移動感測為主要研究目的,利用可攜式微型感測器進行移動感測,稱之為移動臨機感測 (Mobile Opportunistic Sensing)。臨機移動感測為移動感測系統僅於適當的時機在需要時才進行感測,如此便可節省系統耗電量;藉由移動感測則不需部署大量的感測點,即可以降低系統成本;同時僅於適當的時機在需要時才進行感測,除了減少數據採集的數量外同時也提高了數據的可用度。利用感測空氣污染源PM2.5為實例,並將感測裝置裝設於腳踏車上,僅於靜止時進行量測,希望能夠整合出一可行性高的移動臨機感測系統。移動時PM2.5感測器於待機狀態,不感測且不採集任何感測器數值,並於停止移動後才開啟感測器進行量測,如此一來所採集到的數據皆為有效的且解決數據數量龐大的問題。

    第1章、諸論……………………………………………………………………1 第2章、相關研究與討論………………………………………………………5 第3章、系統架構及方法………………………………………………………8 3.1開發環境與開發板介紹………………………………………………8 3.2系統架構………………………………………………………………9 第4章、移動判斷……………………………………………………………..11 4.1移動判斷實驗設備介紹………………………………………………..11 4.2 移動判斷實驗設置…………………………………………………….12 4.3 移動判斷實驗結果…………………………………………………….13 第5章、系統可行性評估……………………………………………………..16 5.1 可行性評估實驗設備介紹……………………………………………….16 5.2 可行性評估實驗設置…………………………………………………….17 5.3可行性評估實驗設置……………………………………………………..18 5.3.1 感測時機分析…………………………………………………….18 5.3.2 感測時機定義與推導…………………………………………….19 5.3.3 可行性分析……………………………………………………….20 5.3.4可行性評估建立模………………………………………………..21 第6章、系統應用場域實驗………………………………………………….22 6.1 場域實驗實驗設備介紹………………………………………………….22 6.2 場域實驗實驗設置……………………………………………………… 23 6.3 場域實驗實驗結果……………………………………………………….25 第7章、結論與未來工作…………………………………………………….29 第8章、參考文獻…………………………………………………………….32

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