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研究生: 朱開宇
Chu, Kai-Yu
論文名稱: 運動服務業員工主動性人格、組織識別系統知覺、職業幸福感與團隊凝聚力之研究
Proactive Personality, Organizational Identity System Perception, Employee Well-being, and Group Cohesion of the Sport Service Employees
指導教授: 陳美燕
Chen, Mei-Yen
口試委員: 陳美燕
Chen, Mei-Yen
黃寶元
Huang, Pao--Yuan
董益吾
Tung, I-Wu
口試日期: 2024/07/22
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 樂活產業高階經理人企業管理碩士在職專班
Executive Master of Business Administration Program in Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 運動產業組織行為內部行銷組織動力人力資源管理
英文關鍵詞: sport industry, organizational behavior, internal marketing, organizational dynamics, human resource management
研究方法: 調查研究個案研究法比較研究觀察研究現象分析
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202401895
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 本研究旨在探討運動服務業員工的主動性人格、組織識別系統知覺、職業幸福感與團隊凝聚力間的關係。研究對象為舞動陽光有限公司正職員工,共計320人。研究方法採用問卷調查,透過內部一致性信度分析、描述性分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、雪費事後比較法、皮爾森積差相關分析及多元迴歸分析進行統計分析。研究結果顯示,運動服務業員工的主動性人格與組織識別系統知覺、職業幸福感及團隊凝聚力之間均呈現顯著正相關。具體而言,主動性人格分別與組織識別系統知覺和團隊凝聚力呈現中度正相關,與生活幸福感、心理幸福感及工作幸福感均呈現顯著正相關,其中與心理幸福感的相關性最高。組織識別系統知覺與生活幸福感、心理幸福感及工作幸福感均呈現正相關,其中與工作幸福感的相關性較高,不同職位的員工在組織識別系統知覺上存在顯著差異,擔任主管職的員工對組織識別系統知覺的認同度較高。職業幸福感的三個構面 (生活幸福感、心理幸福感和工作幸福感) 之間均呈現高度正相關,顯示這三個構面互相影響且關聯緊密。職業幸福感與團隊凝聚力的相關性表明,員工的幸福感能促進更強的團隊合作和支持感。提升員工的主動性人格和組織識別系統知覺,可以有效促進其職業幸福感和團隊凝聚力,從而提升整體工作效率和員工滿意度。本研究建議企業應將主動性人格列為員工徵選評比項目,並通過培訓提升員工工作主動性。此外,企業應加強組織識別系統的導入、教育訓練及持續溝通,提升員工對企業目標、價值觀和文化的認同感,並提供更多支持和資源以提升員工的職業幸福感,從而促進團隊凝聚力。

    This study aims to explore the relationships between Proactive Personality, Perception of Corporate Identity System, Employee Well-being, and Group Cohesion among employees in the sports service industry. The research subjects were over 350 full-time employees of Wave Sunshine co., Ltd. The research method utilized a questionnaire survey, and statistical analyses were conducted through internal consistency reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé post hoc comparison, Pearson product-moment correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that Proactive Personality among employees in the sports service industry is significantly positively correlated with Perception of Corporate Identity System, Employee Well-being, and Group Cohesion. Specifically, Proactive Personality is moderately positively correlated with Perception of Corporate Identity System, and significantly positively correlated with life satisfaction, psychological well-being, and job satisfaction, with the strongest correlation being with psychological well-being. Additionally, Proactive Personality is moderately positively correlated with Group Cohesion. Perception of Corporate Identity System is positively correlated with life satisfaction, psychological well-being, and job satisfaction, with the highest correlation being with job satisfaction. There is a significant difference in Perception of Corporate Identity System across different job positions, with managerial employees showing higher identification with the organization. The three dimensions of Employee Well-being (life satisfaction, psychological well-being, and job satisfaction) are highly interrelated, indicating mutual influence and strong connections. The correlation between Employee Well-being and Group Cohesion suggests that employee happiness can foster stronger team cooperation and support. Enhancing employees’ Proactive Personality and Perception of Corporate Identity System can effectively improve their Employee Well-being and Group Cohesion, thereby increasing overall work efficiency and employee satisfaction. Based on these results, this study recommends that companies should consider Proactive Personality as a criterion in employee selection and evaluation, and enhance employees’ proactivity through training and development programs. Furthermore, companies should strengthen the implementation of Corporate Identity Systems, provide education and ongoing communication, and increase employees’ recognition of the company’s goals, values, and culture. Providing more support and resources to enhance employees’ Employee Well-being can also promote Group Cohesion.

    第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 2 第二節 研究目的 4 第三節 研究問題 5 第四節 名詞釋義 5 第貳章 文獻探討 8 第一節 運動服務業之相關研究 8 第二節 主動性人格之相關研究 9 第三節 組織識別系統知覺之相關研究 11 第四節 職業幸福感之相關研究 13 第五節 團隊凝聚力之相關研究 14 第參章 研究方法 17 第一節 研究架構 17 第二節 研究流程 18 第三節 研究對象 19 第四節 研究工具 19 第五節 資料處理與分析 28 第肆章 結果與討論 30 第一節 員工人口統計變項現況分析 30 第二節 不同特性員工在主動性人格、組織識別系統知覺、職業幸福感與團隊凝聚力之差異性分析 33 第三節 運動服務業員工主動性人格、組織識別系統知覺、職業幸福感與團隊凝聚力之相關分析 64 第四節 運動服務業員工主動性人格、組織識別系統知覺、職業幸福感在團隊凝聚力之迴歸分析 66 第伍章 結論與建議 69 第一節 結論 69 第二節 建議 69 參考文獻 72 附錄 76 附錄一 研究問卷 76

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