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研究生: 郭兆燿
Kuo, Chao-Yao
論文名稱: 福山植物園休園制度探討
The research of Fushan Botanical Garden's closure institution
指導教授: 廖學誠
Liaw, Shyue-Cherng
口試委員: 詹進發
Jan, Jihn-Fa
郭乃文
Kuo, Nae-Wen
廖學誠
Liaw, Shyue-Cherng
口試日期: 2023/05/25
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 地理學系
Department of Geography
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 163
中文關鍵詞: 休園制度福山植物園自然保育保護區經營管理評量架構社會生態系統
英文關鍵詞: closure institution, Fushan Botanical Garden, nature conservation, IUCN-WCPA framework for assessing management effectiveness of protected areas and systems, social-ecological system
研究方法: 深度訪談法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202300726
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:105下載:4
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  • 隨著新冠疫情的爆發,許多自然保育場域為了防疫而紛紛休園,在休園期間,人們觀察到有許多以往難以見到的動物出現在大街上、馬路上、步道上,但究竟休園這樣的措施會造成什麼樣的影響?休園制度是否能成為自然保育的重要手段之一?目前鮮少有相關的研究。由於目前針對休園制度的研究相當稀少,且在國內實施休園制度的自然保育場域亦為少數,為此,本研究以在臺灣有實施休園制度的福山植物園為研究對象,採取深入訪談的方式,並利用IUCN所提出的保護區經營管理評量架構(IUCN-WCPA framework for assessing management effectiveness of protected areas and systems),針對休園制度的運作進行全面性的檢視。
    近年來社會生態系統(Social-Ecological System)的探討已成為研究的一大主流,其認為探討一個議題不能僅從人類社會或自然環境之中的其中一個面向去做討論,因為兩者之間具有緊密的關聯性,故本研究藉由訪問專家學者、林試所職員、在地社區的居民與商家來探究休園制度在自然環境、自然保育場域經營管理以及在地的社區造成的影響,並利用系統性的思考進行更進一步的分析,希望能拋磚引玉,讓更多想要探討休園制度的有志之士能夠對「休園」這個議題能有較深入的了解。

    Many nature conservation areas were closed due to COVID-19. When these areas were closed, people observed lots of animals, which appeared on the streets and trails that we couldn’t find easily before. However, “What influences would closure institution cause?”and “Could closure institution be a main measure of nature conservation strategies?” are the important questions that we haven’t thought about. So far limited studies about closure institution, and we should launch an investigation to solve them.
    In Taiwan, Fushan Botanical Garden is a rare and representative example that has implemented closure institution since 1993. Thus, this research takes Fushan Botanical Garden as the research area, using interview method and the concept of IUCN-WCPA framework for assessing management effectiveness of protected areas and systems to scrutinize closure institution more comprehensively.
    Social-Ecological system has been a well-known concept for just a few decades. It considers that we can’t discuss an environmental issue either the social part or the ecological part, we should combine them together because they have an inseparable connection. Therefore, this research will visit Fushan Research Center’s staff(who are responsible for managing Fushan Botanical Garden), academics, local residents and shops to explore how the closure institution affects the nature environment and local residents. Additionally, this study will examine this issue in greater depth by applying systems thinking. The goal of this research is to attract more researchers interested in closure institution to take part in similar issues and contribute to nature conservation.

    謝辭 i 摘要 ii Abstract iii 目次 iv 表次 vi 圖次 vii 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 問題意識 2 第三節 研究目的 2 第二章 文獻回顧 3 第一節 自然保育的起源與行動 3 第二節 保護區經營管理與國際的休園制度 16 第三節 臺灣的休園制度 27 第四節 橫跨領域與尺度的視野 31 第五節 系統的陷阱與休園制度的執行 42 第三章 研究設計 48 第一節 研究區域 48 第二節 研究方法 53 第三節 訪談對象 57 第四節 分析工具 59 第五節 研究架構 61 第六節 研究限制 62 第四章 結果與討論 63 第一節 林試所職員與專家學者訪談結果 63 第二節 在地社區組織訪談結果 101 第三節 系統性反思 127 第四節 休園制度決策指引設計 139 第五章 結論與建議 141 第一節 研究結論 141 第二節 後續研究建議 144 參考文獻 145 中文文獻 145 外文文獻 148 網路文獻 154 附錄 161 附錄一 林試所職員、專家學者訪談大綱 161 附錄二 大湖底休閒農業區訪問大綱 162 附錄三 宜蘭縣雙連埤地區永續發展協會訪問大綱 163

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