第一章 緒論.............................................1第二章 王朝職官考述.....................................7 一、《周禮》天官之屬.................................7 1.宰...............................................7 2.宰旅.............................................9 3.膳夫............................................10 二、《周禮》地官之屬................................11 1.司徒............................................11 2.傅（師氏）......................................11 3.大師（師氏）....................................12 三、《周禮》春官之屬................................12 1.泠官（樂師）....................................12 2.卜正（太卜）....................................12 3.大史............................................13 4.內史............................................13 四、《周禮》夏官之屬................................15 1.候（候人）......................................15 2.御士（御僕）....................................15 五、《周禮》秋官之屬................................16 1.司寇............................................16 2.行人............................................16 六、《周禮》冬官之屬................................16 1. 陶正...........................................17 七、其它............................................17 1.三吏............................................17 2.卿士............................................18 3.官師............................................19 4.尉氏............................................20 5.公族............................................20 八、小結............................................21第三章 列國職官考述──魯、鄭、衛職官..................24 第一節 魯國職官.......................................24 一、《周禮》天官之屬................................26 1.大宰............................................26 2.左宰............................................27 3.宰人............................................27 4.饔人............................................27 5.府人............................................28 6.侍人（寺人）....................................28 7.司宮............................................28 二、《周禮》地官之屬................................28 1.司徒............................................28 2.公傅............................................29 3.隧正（隧人）....................................29 4.縣人（縣正）....................................29 5.山人、虞人 （山虞）.............................30 三、《周禮》春官之屬................................31 1.宗伯............................................31 2.工、瞽..........................................31 3.卜..............................................32 4.筮人............................................33 5.祝..............................................33 6.祝宗............................................33 7.巫（司巫）......................................34 8.巫（男巫）......................................35 9.大史............................................35 10.外史............................................36 11.巾車............................................37 12.宗人（都宗人）..................................37 13.祝宗（家宗人）..................................37 四、《周禮》夏官之屬................................38 1.司馬............................................38 2.公御（御僕）....................................38 3.戎僕、戎右......................................38 4.校人............................................39 5.圉人............................................39 6.馬正（家司馬）..................................39 五、《周禮》秋官之屬................................40 1.司寇............................................40 2.行人............................................41 六、《周禮》冬官之屬................................41 1.司空............................................42 2.匠..............................................42 七、家臣............................................43 1.家宰............................................43 2.家司徒..........................................43 3.縣宰（縣正）....................................44 4.工師............................................44 5.邑賈正..........................................44 6.御騶............................................45 7.圉人............................................45 8.豎（內豎）......................................45 八、其它............................................45 1.司曆............................................45 2.馬正............................................45 3.嗇夫............................................46 4.周人............................................47 5.邑賈正..........................................47 6.車（車士）......................................47 7.工正............................................48 8.正夫............................................48 9.亞旅............................................49 九、小結............................................49 第二節 鄭國職官......................................53 一、《周禮》天官之屬................................57 1.大宰............................................57 2.宰夫............................................59 3.府人、庫人......................................59 4.司宮............................................60 5.外僕（掌舍）....................................60 二、《周禮》地官之屬................................60 1.司徒............................................60 2.封人............................................60 三、《周禮》春官之屬................................61 1.司墓（墓大夫）..................................61 2.師（樂師）......................................61 3.卜..............................................62 4.祝史............................................62 5.大史............................................62 6.都宗人..........................................63 7.宗人（家宗人）..................................63 四、《周禮》夏官之屬................................63 1.司馬............................................63 2.戎右、戎僕......................................64 3.馬師（圉師）....................................64 五、 《周禮》秋官之屬...............................64 1.司寇............................................64 2.野司寇（縣士）..................................65 3.行人............................................65 六、《周禮》冬官之屬................................66 1.司空............................................66 七、其它............................................67 1.褚師............................................67 2.少正............................................67 3.令正............................................67 4.執訊............................................68 九、小結............................................68 第三節 衛國職官......................................71 一、《周禮》天官之屬................................72 1.右宰............................................72 2.寺人............................................73 3.豎..............................................73 二、《周禮》地官之屬................................73 1.司徒............................................73 2.師保（師氏、保氏）..............................74 3.少師............................................74 4.縣人（縣正）....................................74 三、 《周禮》春官之屬...............................74 1.大師、瞽矇......................................74 2.占夢............................................75 3.大祝............................................75 4.祝宗............................................76 5.祝史............................................76 6.大史............................................76 7.筮史............................................77 四、《周禮》夏官之屬................................77 1.戎僕、戎右......................................77 五、《周禮》秋官之屬................................77 1.司寇............................................77 2.大士（士師）....................................78 3.行人............................................78 六、《周禮》冬官之屬................................79 1.匠..............................................79 七、家臣之類........................................79 1.家宰............................................79 2.豎..............................................79 八、其它............................................80 1.褚師............................................80 2.優..............................................80 九、小結............................................80第四章 列國職官考述──晉、吳職官（姬姓小國附）........82 第一節 晉國職官......................................82 一、 《周禮》天官之屬...............................86 1.膳宰............................................86 2.宰夫............................................86 3.甸人（甸師）....................................87 4.獸人............................................87 5.醫..............................................88 6.府..............................................88 7.寺人............................................88 8.豎（內豎）......................................89 二、《周禮》地官之屬................................90 1.牧（牧人）......................................90 2.縣師............................................90 3.太子傅（師氏）..................................90 4.大傅、大師......................................91 5.縣大夫、縣守（縣正）............................92 三、《周禮》春官之屬................................94 1.大師............................................94 2.工（瞽）........................................95 3.大卜............................................95 4.卜人............................................96 5.筮史（簭人）....................................96 6.大史............................................97 7.左史............................................97 8.祭史............................................98 9.巾車............................................98 四、《周禮》夏官之屬................................98 1.軍司馬..........................................98 甲、中軍司馬.................................100 乙、上軍司馬.................................100 2.候正、候奄、斥候（候人）.......................100 3.司士...........................................101 4.僕大夫（太僕）.................................101 5.小臣...........................................101 6.僕人（御僕）...................................102 7.御戎、為右（戎右、戎僕）.......................103 8.校正...........................................104 9.圉人...........................................105 五、《周禮》秋官之屬...............................105 1.司寇...........................................105 2.司隸...........................................105 3.行人...........................................106 六、《周禮》冬官之屬...............................107 1.司空...........................................107 2.匠.............................................107 七、家臣之類.......................................107 1.家老...........................................107 2.縣宰...........................................108 3.祝史、祝宗.....................................108 4.側室...........................................108 八、中軍之屬.......................................111 1.中軍將.........................................111 2.中軍佐.........................................114 3.中軍尉、佐.....................................115 4.中軍大夫.......................................116 5.輿帥...........................................116 九、上軍之屬.......................................116 1.上軍將.........................................117 2.上軍佐.........................................117 3.上軍尉.........................................118 4.上軍大夫.......................................119 十、下軍之屬.......................................119 1.下軍將.........................................119 2.下軍佐.........................................120 3.下軍大夫.......................................121 十一、新軍.........................................121 十二、其它.........................................122 1.公族大夫.......................................122 2.七輿大夫.......................................125 3.逆旅大夫.......................................125 4.乘馬御.........................................126 5.饋人...........................................126 6.復陶...........................................126 7.執秩...........................................126 8.亞旅...........................................127 9.九宗五正.......................................127 10.人.............................................127 十三、小結.........................................127 第二節 吳國職官.....................................132 一、《周禮》天官之屬...............................132 1.大宰...........................................134 2.閽.............................................134 二、《周禮》秋官之屬...............................134 1.行人...........................................134 三、其它...........................................135 1.上軍將、下軍將、右軍將.........................135 四、小結...........................................135 第三節 虢職官.......................................137 一、《周禮》春官之屬...............................137 1.祝、史、宗.....................................137 第四節、蔡職官.......................................137 一、《周禮》地官之屬...............................138 1.封人...........................................138 2.大師...........................................138 二、《周禮》夏官之屬...............................138 1.司馬...........................................138 第五節 曹職官.......................................138 一、《周禮》天官之屬...............................139 1.豎.............................................139 二、《周禮》冬官之屬...............................139 1.司城（司空）...................................139 第六節、隨職官.......................................139 一、《周禮》地官之屬...............................139 1.少師（師氏）...................................139 二、《周禮》春官之屬...............................140 1.祝史...........................................140 第七節、巴職官.......................................140 一、《周禮》秋官之屬...............................140 1.行人...........................................140第五章 列國職官考述──齊、楚、宋、陳、秦職官（異姓小國附） ................................................141 第一節 齊職官.......................................141 一、《周禮》天官之屬...............................143 1.宰夫...........................................143 2.醫.............................................143 3.雍、饔人.......................................143 4.寺人...........................................144 二、《周禮》地官之屬...............................145 1.大傅、少傅（師氏）.............................145 2.虞人...........................................146 3.牧（牧人）.....................................146 三、《周禮》春官之屬...............................146 1.祝、史.........................................146 2.大史、南史.....................................147 四、《周禮》秋官之屬...............................147 1.司寇...........................................147 2.士（士師）.....................................148 五、家臣類.........................................148 1.家宰...........................................148 2.差車...........................................149 3.圉人...........................................149 4.寺人...........................................149 六、其它...........................................149 1.左相...........................................149 2.銳司徒、辟司徒.................................150 3.工正...........................................151 4.衡鹿、舟鮫、虞候、祈望.........................151 5.侍漁...........................................152 八、小結...........................................152 第二節 楚國職官.....................................154 一、《周禮》天官之屬...............................154 1.大宰...........................................154 2.少宰...........................................155 3.醫.............................................155 4.大閽...........................................155 5.閽、司宮.......................................156 二、《周禮》地官之屬...............................156 1.司徒...........................................156 2.封人...........................................156 3.牧（牧人）.....................................157 4.太師（師氏）...................................157 5.太子師、太子少師（師氏）.......................157 6.縣公...........................................158 三、《周禮》春官之屬...............................166 1.師（樂師）.....................................166 2.卜尹（卜師）...................................167 3.巫.............................................167 4.左史...........................................168 四、《周禮》夏官之屬...............................169 1.司馬...........................................169 2.左司馬.........................................172 3.右司馬.........................................173 4.城父司馬（都司馬）.............................173 5.候人...........................................173 6.正僕人（大僕）.................................174 7.御士（御僕）...................................174 8.御戎、右（戎僕、戎右）.........................174 五、《周禮》秋官之屬...............................175 1.司敗（司寇）...................................175 六、家臣類.........................................175 1.閽.............................................175 七、其它...........................................175 1.莫敖...........................................175 2.令尹...........................................178 3.左尹...........................................184 4.右尹...........................................184 5.箴尹...........................................185 6.連尹...........................................186 7.宮尹.........................................187 8.中尹.........................................187 9.監馬尹.........................................187 10.環列之尹.......................................187 11.寢尹...........................................188 12.清尹...........................................188 13.楊豚尹.........................................189 14.芋尹...........................................189 15.囂尹、陵尹.....................................189 16.郊尹...........................................189 17.莠尹、王尹.....................................189 18.工尹、工正.....................................190 19.右領...........................................191 八、小結...........................................192 第三節 宋國職官.....................................195 一、《周禮》天官之屬...............................196 1.大宰...........................................196 2.少宰（小宰）...................................197 3.府人...........................................197 4.帥甸（甸師）...................................197 5.寺人、侍人.....................................198 6.司宮、巷伯.....................................199 二、《周禮》地官之屬...............................199 1.司徒...........................................199 2.鄉正（鄉大夫）.................................200 3.封人...........................................201 4.門尹（司門）...................................201 5.隧正（隧人）...................................202 6.縣人（縣正）...................................202 7.人...........................................203 三、《周禮》春官之屬...............................203 1.典瑞...........................................203 2.師（樂師）.....................................203 3.祝宗...........................................204 4.祝（詛祝）.....................................204 四、《周禮》夏官之屬...............................205 1.大司馬.........................................205 2.少司馬（小司馬）...............................208 3.御士（御僕）...................................208 4.校正（校人）...................................209 5.圉人...........................................209 五、《周禮》秋官之屬...............................209 1.大司寇.........................................209 2.少司寇（小司寇）...............................210 六、《周禮》冬官之屬...............................211 1.司城（司空）...................................212 七、家臣類.........................................213 1.家宰...........................................213 2.侍人...........................................213 八、其它...........................................214 1.右師...........................................214 2.左師...........................................215 3.大尹...........................................216 4.司里...........................................216 5.門官...........................................217 6.褚師...........................................217 7.工正...........................................217 九、小結...........................................218 第四節 陳國職官.....................................221 一.《周禮》地官之屬................................221 1.司徒...........................................221 二.《周禮》夏官之屬................................222 1.司馬...........................................222 三.《周禮》秋官之屬................................222 1.行人...........................................222 四.《周禮》冬官之屬................................222 1.司空...........................................222 五.其它............................................223 1.芋尹...........................................223 六.小結............................................223 第五節 秦職官.......................................225 一、《周禮》天官之屬...............................226 1.醫.............................................226 二、《周禮》春官之屬...............................227 1.卜人...........................................227 三、 《周禮》秋官之屬..............................227 1.行人...........................................227 四、其它...........................................227 1.右大夫.........................................227 2.庶長...........................................227 3.不更...........................................228 五、小結...........................................229 第六節、邾職官.......................................230 一、《周禮》天官之屬...............................230 1. 閽............................................230 二、《周禮》春官之屬...............................230 1.史.............................................230 第七節、越職官.......................................230 一、《周禮》天官之屬...............................231 1.太宰...........................................231 第八節、唐職官.......................................231 一、《周禮》秋官之屬...............................231 1.司敗（司寇）...................................231 第九節、梁職官.......................................232 一、《周禮》春官之屬...............................232 1.卜.............................................232 第十節、薛職官.......................................232 一、《周禮》天官之屬...............................232 1.宰.............................................232 第十一節、蠻職官.....................................233 一、其它...........................................233 1.五大夫.........................................233第六章 各國職官比較...................................234 第一節、《周禮》天官之屬.............................234 一、大宰（周、魯、鄭、楚、宋、吳、越、薛）.........235 二、少宰（楚、宋）.................................237 三、宰夫（晉、齊、鄭）.............................238 四、饔人（魯、齊）.................................238 五、醫（晉、秦、齊、楚）...........................239 六、府人（魯、鄭、晉、宋）.........................239 七、閽人（楚、吳、邾）.............................240 八、寺人（魯、衡、晉、齊、宋）.....................240 九、司宮（魯、鄭、楚、宋）.........................242 十、豎（衛、晉、曹）...............................243 第二節、《周禮》地官之屬.............................245 一、司徒（周、魯、鄭、衛、楚、宋、陳）.............245 二、封人（鄭、楚、宋、蔡）.........................247 三、牧（晉、齊、楚）...............................247 四、大師、少師、大傅、少傅（周、魯、衛、晉、齊、楚、蔡、隨 ...............................................248 五、隧正（魯、宋）.................................252 六、縣人、縣大夫、縣公（魯、衛、晉、楚、宋）.......253 七、虞人（魯、齊）.................................255 第三節、《周禮》春官之屬.............................257 一、泠、樂尹、師（周、楚、宋）.....................257 二、大師（衛、晉）.................................258 三、工、師、瞽矇（魯、鄭、衛、晉）.................259 四、卜正、大卜、卜尹（周、晉、楚、梁）.............260 五、卜（魯、鄭、晉、秦）...........................261 六、筮史（魯、衛、晉、齊）.........................262 七、祝史（魯、鄭、衛、齊、虢、隨）.................263 八、祝宗（魯、衛、宋）.............................264 九、巫（魯、晉、楚）...............................264 十、大史（周、魯、鄭、衛、晉、齊、邾、虢）.........265 十一、左史（晉、楚）.................................267 十二、巾車（魯、晉）.................................268 十三、都宗人（魯、鄭、虢）...........................269 十四、家宗人（魯、鄭、晉）...........................269 第四節、《周禮》夏官之屬 ............................271 一、大司馬（魯、鄭、楚、宋、陳、蔡）...............271 二、候（周、晉、楚）...............................273 三、僕大夫、正僕人（晉、楚）.......................274 四、御、御士（周、魯、晉、楚、宋）.................274 五、御戎、右（魯、鄭、衛、晉、楚、隨）.............275 六、校人、校正（魯、晉、宋）.......................277 七、圉人（魯、晉、宋）.............................277 第五節、《周禮》秋官之屬.............................278 一、大司寇（周、魯、鄭、衛、晉、齊、楚、宋、唐）...278 二、大士、士（衛、齊）.............................280 三、行人（周、魯、鄭、衛、晉、秦、吳、陳、巴）.....280 第六節、《周禮》冬官之屬 ............................283 一、司空、司城（魯、鄭、晉、宋、陳、曹）...........283 二、匠人（魯、晉、衛）.............................286 第七節、家臣類.......................................287 一、家宰（魯、衛、宋）.............................287 二、縣宰（魯、晉）.................................288 三、圉人（魯、齊）.................................288 四、豎（魯、衛）...................................288 五、侍人（齊、宋）.................................289 第八節、其它類屬.....................................290 一、公族（周、晉）.................................290 二、褚師（鄭、衛、宋）.............................290 三、亞旅（魯、晉）.................................290 四、工正（魯、齊、楚、宋）.........................291 五、芋尹（楚、陳）.................................291附表一：各國職官一覽表──《周禮》天官之屬.............292附表二：各國職官一覽表──《周禮》地官之屬.............293附表三：各國職官一覽表──《周禮》春官之屬.............294附表四：各國職官一覽表──《周禮》夏官之屬.............296附表五：各國職官一覽表──《周禮》秋官之屬.............297附表六：各國職官一覽表──《周禮》冬官之屬.............298第七章 結論...........................................299參考書目...............................................308