This thesis explores the social engagement, democratic recognition, and economic connections of mainland Chinese and foreign immigrants in Taiwan. Utilizing survey data from the Academia Sinica's Basic Survey on Social Changes in Taiwan, a comparative analysis between these two immigrant groups is conducted.
The key findings indicate the two groups are similar in background and behavior. While political participation is limited, mainland immigrants demonstrate higher engagement in political organizations compared to foreigners. Both groups share positive perspectives regarding Taiwan's economic development and international exchange. However, mainland immigrants hold more conservative views on issues like income inequality and the increasing number of foreign workers. They also perceive Taiwan as becoming more chaotic. In terms of industries and occupations, both mainland and foreign immigrants are concentrated in manufacturing, accommodation/catering, and service/sales roles. The analysis reveals no significant difference in their occupational distributions.
Overall, this research highlights disparities in civic participation and political opinions between mainland and foreign immigrant groups. It underscores the importance of fostering inclusive policies that address discrimination while promoting immigrants' wellbeing and integration. Further examination of immigrants' contributions and challenges can guide evidence-based policies to build a more harmonious Taiwanese society.

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