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研究生: 張書豪
Jang, Shu-Hau
論文名稱: 資優教育實習輔導教師指導實習學生之教學實務知識研究
Research on the Teaching Practical Knowledge of Gifted Education Mentor Teachers in Guiding Student Teachers
指導教授: 郭靜姿
Kuo, Ching-Chih
口試委員: 郭靜姿
Kuo, Ching-Chih
張世彗
Zhang, Shi-Hui
賴翠媛
Lai, Tsui-Yuan
于曉平
Yu, Hsiao-Ping
胡心慈
Hu, Shin-Tzu
口試日期: 2024/06/20
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 特殊教育學系
Department of Special Education
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 375
中文關鍵詞: 資優教育實習輔導教師實習學生教學實務知識師資培育
英文關鍵詞: gifted education, mentor teacher, student teacher, teaching practical knowledge, teacher training
研究方法: 半結構式訪談法
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202401139
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:271下載:62
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  • 本研究旨在探討資優教育實習輔導教師指導實習學生時,所具備的教學實務知識。研究者透過半結構式訪談法蒐集資料,分析9對任教於高級中等以下學校的資優教育實習輔導教師及其實習學生的教與學。同時,邀請具有資優教育實習輔導身分與學術經驗的10位協同編碼者及3位外部諮詢顧問,進行資料編碼與信實度檢核,藉此探究實習輔導的實踐意義、實務知識的建構來源及實務知識內涵。盼本研究能有助於資優教育的師資培育,並強化資優教育實習輔導教師的輔導實踐。研究結果與發現如下:
    一、資優教育實習輔導的實踐意義
      資優教育實習輔導教師在繁忙的教育工作之餘,仍願意並持續承擔此責任,呈現實習輔導的實踐意義,包含:倡議資優教育的使命及實踐的勇氣、傳承教育的信念、資優教育專業的雙向互惠到形成實踐社群、掌握情境學習的互動特性。
    二、資優教育實習輔導的實務知識建構
    資優教育實習輔導教師可視為轉型知識份子的角色,將教學知識轉化為實習學生成為人師的學習指引。其實習輔導的實務知識建構來源共有六項,包含:實習輔導教師回顧自身實習經驗、透過輔導實習學生累積的經驗、跟其他輔導教師交流對話、資優班夥伴教師協助、同時擔任其他教學專業工作以及專業進修,藉此建構指導實習學生的教學實務知識。
    三、資優教育實習輔導的實務知識內涵
    (一)資優教育實習輔導的實踐意象
    資優教育實習輔導教師對實習學生的期待,做為實習輔導要達成的目標,主要有九項意象:價值認同化、專業導向化、多元嘗試化、理想脈絡化、風格建構化、經驗系統化、教師形象化、教育使命化、教職目標化。
    (二)資優教育實習輔導的實務原則
    本研究發現資優教育實習輔導的實務原則有下列四項:營造教學歷練的各種機會,培養教師專業;引導實習學生發掘自身的獨特,長出自己的樣子;提供實習學生支持、關懷與鼓勵,對教職懷抱正向感;以身作則,並保持開放與彈性。
    (三)資優教育實習輔導的實踐慣例
    1.資優教育實習輔導教師會依照教育信念、帶領實習學生的經驗、生涯專業背景與任教的教育階段有不同的實習輔導方式。
    2.資優教育實習輔導教師會因應實習學生的生涯、特質、教學風格、專長、能力、喜好興趣、經驗、修習的師培機構與學程等,以區分性教學支持每位實習學生成為人師。
    3.資優教育實習輔導教師在輔導實習學生時,會體察教學情境的脈絡與結構,注意各項情境因素對教學輔導的影響,將情境化為教學的助力,提升實習學生的學習成效。
    4.資優教育實習輔導教師指導實習學生的教學內容,不僅緊扣實習成績評定表現指標,更注重以下八項學科性知識:對資優教育的了解(如何將學科專業融合資優教育)、分析教材/學科內涵與原則、因應資優學生調整教學方法、激勵資優學生思考的提問方式、多元有效的評量、適合資優學生的班級經營、提供給資優學生的學科相關活動,以及指導實習學生準備教甄。
    5.資優教育實習輔導教師在輔導實習學生時,認為能有效提升實習學生學習成效並常用的實踐策略有:了解實習學生、規劃實習輔導階段、直接示範、與實習學生對話、鼓勵實習學生參與、培養實習學生反思、支持實習學生實踐、模擬試教。
      最後,本研究針對研究結果,提出實務與研究上的建議。

    This study aims to explore the teaching practical knowledge of gifted education mentor teachers in guiding student teachers. The researcher collected data through semi-structured interviews, and analyzed the teaching of 9 pairs of gifted education mentor teachers and their student teachers who teach in schools below senior secondary schools. At the same time, 10 co-coders and 3 external consultants with internship counseling status and academic experience in gifted education were invited to conduct data coding and reliability checks to understand the practical significance of internship tutoring, the sources of construction of practical knowledge, and practical knowledge connotation. It was hoped that this research will contribute to the training of gifted education teachers and support the coaching practice of gifted education mentor teachers. The major findings were as follows:
    1. The practical significance of internship guidance in gifted education
    In addition to their busy educational work, gifted education mentor teachers were still willing and continue to assume this responsibility. The practical significance of internship tutoring lies in: the mission of gifted education mentor teachers to advocate gifted education and the courage to practice it, the belief in inheriting education, professional reciprocity in gifted education leads to the formation of a community of practice, and the interactive nature of mastering situational learning.
    2. Construction of practical knowledge for internship guidance in gifted education
    Gifted education mentor teachers could be regarded as transformative intellectual, transforming teaching knowledge into learning for teacher students to become teachers. There were six sources of practical knowledge construction for internship tutoring, including: mentor teachers reviewing their own internship experience, experience accumulated through tutoring student teachers, exchanges and dialogues with other mentor teachers, assistance from partner teachers in gifted classes, and undertake other teaching professional jobs and professional development.
    3. Practical knowledge connotation of internship guidance for gifted education
    (1) The practical image s of internship guidance in gifted education
    The expectations of gifted education mentor teachers for student teachers, as the goals to be achieved in internship tutoring, mainly include nine images: value identified, profession orientated, attempts diversified, context idealized, style constructed, experience systematized, teacher visualized, educational mission-oriented, and teacher career targeted.
    (2) Practical principles of internship guidance for gifted education
    There were four practical principles for internship counseling in gifted education: creating various opportunities for teaching experience and cultivating the teaching profession; guiding teacher students to discover their own uniqueness and grow into who they are; and providing support, care and encouragement to teacher students, had a positive sense of the faculty; led by example, and remain open and flexible.
    (3)Rules of practice of internship guidance for gifted education
    1.Gifted education mentor teachers would have different internship tutoring methods based on their educational beliefs, experience with teacher students, career professional background and the educational stage of teaching.
    2.Gifted education mentor teachers would support each teacher student with differentiated teaching based on their career, characteristics, teaching style, expertise, abilities, hobbies and interests, experience, teacher training institution.
    3.When tutoring teacher students in gifted education, mentor teachers would observe the context and structure of the teaching situation, pay attention to the impact of various situational factors on teaching guidance, turn the situation into a teaching aid, and improve the learning effectiveness of teacher students.
    4.The teaching content of gifted education mentor teachers instructing teacher students not only closely follows the internship performance evaluation performance indicators, but also paid attention to the following eight subject knowledge: understanding of gifted education (how to integrate subject majors into gifted education); analyze the connotation and principles of teaching materials/subjects, adjust teaching methods according to gifted students, question methods to stimulate gifted students to think, multiple and effective assessments, class management suitable for gifted students, subject-related activities provided to gifted students, and Internship students prepare for teaching selection.
    5.When tutoring teacher students, gifted education mentor teachers believed that the commonly used practical strategies that can effectively improve the learning effectiveness of teacher students were: understanding the teacher students, planning the internship counseling stage, direct demonstration, dialogue with the teacher students, encouraging the teacher students to participate, cultivate teacher students to reflect, support teacher students in practice, and simulate trial teaching.
    Finally, this study puts forward practical and research suggestions based on the research results.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 18 第三節 名詞釋義 19 第二章 文獻探討 23 第一節 教育實習輔導的理論及意涵 23 壹、教育實習輔導的理論基礎 24 貳、教育實習輔導的法令制度 30 参、教育實習輔導的實務內涵 45 肆、資優教育師資培育制度 55 伍、本節結語 67 第二節 教學實務知識的理論及意涵 68 壹、教學實務知識的理論基礎 69 貳、教學實務知識的內涵 73 参、資優教育實務知識研究 93 肆、本節結語 98 第三章 研究方法 99 第一節 研究設計 99 第二節 前導研究 101 第三節 研究參與者 106 第四節 研究工具 110 第五節 實施程序 120 第六節 資料處理與分析 123 第七節 研究倫理 131 第八節 研究範圍 133 第四章 研究結果 135 第一節 價值認同化-A-EM1 136 第二節 專業導向化-A-EM2 152 第三節 多元嘗試化-A-EM3 171 第四節 理想脈絡化-A-JM1 187 第五節 風格建構化-A-JM2 206 第六節 經驗系統化-A-JM3 223 第七節 教師形象化-A-UM1 238 第八節 教育使命化-A-UM2 251 第九節 教職目標化-A-UM3 271 第五章 綜合討論 285 第一節 資優教育實習輔導的實踐意義 285 第二節 優教育實習輔導的實務知識建構 292 第三節 資優教育實習輔導的實務知識內涵 297 第六章 結論與建議 339 第一節 研究結論 339 第二節 研究建議 349 參考文獻 354 附錄 371 附錄一 研究參與者知情同意書 371 附錄二 訪談大綱 372 附錄三 協同編碼執行記錄 374

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