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研究生: 楊明璋
Yang, Ming-Jhang
論文名稱: 探索基於生成對抗網路之新穎強健性技術
於語音辨識的應用
Exploring Generative Adversarial Network Based Robustness Techniques for Automatic Speech Recognition
指導教授: 陳柏琳
Chen, Berlin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 自動語音辨識強健式語音辨識生成對抗網路深度學習技術特徵強健性技術調變頻譜
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900632
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:149下載:10
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  • 近年深度學習技術在許多領域有重大突破,在各種實際應用中也大放異彩,於自動語音辨識的應用中也一樣有優秀表現。雖然主流語音辨識系統在某些指標性任務上已經可達到和人類聽覺相當的辨識效果,然而它們卻不像人類一樣對於環境干擾具有強健性,也就是說儘管語音辨識系統有了大幅度的改進,「噪聲」仍舊一定程度的干擾語音辨識之準確度。諸如:背景人聲,火車,公車站牌,汽車噪音,餐館背景雜音…以上皆為常見的環境噪聲干擾。所以強健性技術的研究在當今語音辨識系統發展中扮演著重要角色。有鑑於此,本論文著手研究在語音特徵向量序列之調變頻譜上基於生成對抗網路之有效的增益方法。並在Aurora4語料庫上進行一系列實驗顯示本研究使用的方法可以增進語音辨識的效果。

    Nowadays deep learning technologies have achieved record-breaking results in a wide array of realistic applications, such as automatic speech recognition (ASR). Even though mainstream ASR systems evaluated on a few benchmark tasks have already reached human-like performance, they, in reality, are not robust to environmental distortions in the manner that humans are. In view of this, this thesis sets out to develop effective enhancement methods, stemming from the so-called generative adversarial networks (GAN), for use in the modulation domain of speech feature vector sequences. A series of experiments conducted on the Aurora-4 database and task seem to demonstrate the utility of our proposed methods.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究趨勢 3 第二節 研究動機 7 第三節 研究貢獻 8 第四節 論文章節安排 9 第二章 文獻探討 10 第一節 語音特徵提取與正規化 10 第二節 基於特徵正規化之強健性技術 11 第三節 語音訊號增益法 14 第四節 基於聲學模型調適之強健性技術與特殊訓練方法 16 第五節 生成對抗網路於增強語音強健性之應用 17 第三章 方法與步驟 19 第一節 調變頻譜分析 19 第二節 子空間探索與字典學習法 20 第三節 生成對抗網路 21 第四章 基礎實驗 26 第一節 語料庫介紹 26 第二節 基礎實驗 27 第五章 實驗與討論 33 第一節 實驗流程 33 第二節 實驗結果 35 第六章 結論與未來展望 40 參考文獻 41

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