研究生: |
蒙國杰 Brandon Mong Guo Jie |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
利用小鼠模式研究慢性疼痛對於腸道菌群結構與其穩定性之影響 The Impact of Chronic Pain on the Structure and Stability of Gut Microbial Community in Mouse Models |
指導教授: |
江殷儒
Chiang, Yin-Ru 陳建璋 Chen, Chien-Chang |
口試委員: |
湯森林
Tang, Sen-Lin 李宗徽 Lee, Tzong-Huei 陳宜龍 Chen, Yi-Lung 江殷儒 Chiang, Yin-Ru 陳建璋 Chen, Chien-Chang |
口試日期: | 2022/01/21 |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
生命科學系 Department of Life Science |
論文出版年: | 2022 |
畢業學年度: | 110 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 153 |
中文關鍵詞: | 腸道菌 、疼痛 、穩定性 、交互作用 、網絡 |
英文關鍵詞: | microbiota, chronic pain, stability, interaction, network |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202200255 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:83 下載:2 |
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The gut microbiota, a complicated and highly dynamic ecosystem, consists of microorganisms that live within the gastrointestinal tract of its hosts and its structure and stability is relevant to the host health. The gut-brain axis of vertebrates is a bi-directional integrated system composed by immune, endocrine, and neuronal components by which the knowledge regarding the interactions between the gut microbiota and the nervous system (e.g., brain) is lacking. For example, the influence of chronic muscle pain with or without peripheral nerve injury on gut microbiota has not been extensively addressed. Here we used spared-nerve injury (SNI) model that mimics neuropathic pain and acid-induced muscle pain (AIMP) model that mimics fibromyalgia to investigate the link between chronic muscle pain and the dynamics of gut microbiota in C57BL/6 mice. We cut the peripheral nerves for SNI model and performed repeated muscle insult on the left gastrocnemius muscle using acidic saline for AIMP model, evaluated with pain behavioral test, and collected multiple fecal samples to generate time-series data. High-throughput amplicon sequencing coupled with mothur identified certain bacteria genera such as Adlercreutzia, Bifidobacterium, Muribacullum, Oscillospira, Staphylococcus, and Erysipelatoclostridium significantly affected by the chronic pain treatments. Microbial interaction network analysis based on generalized Lotka–Volterra (gLV) equations with multiple simulations showed the instability of gut microbial community when the mice were exhibiting chronic pain. Moreover, the metagenome imputation shed light on the functional profiles of gut microbial communities. Altogether, our bioinformatic analyses of mice gut microbiota indicated the impact of chronic pain on the structure and stability of gut microbial community in vertebrates.
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