簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林岳昇
Lin, Yueh-Sheng
論文名稱: 翻譯研究所口譯訓練對軍事口譯員逐步口譯能力影響分析
The Influence of Graduate Level Interpretation Training on Military Consecutive Interpreting.
指導教授: 陳子瑋
Chen, Tze-Wei
口試委員: 陳子瑋
Chen, Tze-Wei
郁瑞麟
Yu, Rui-Lin
杜長青
Du, Chang-Qing
口試日期: 2024/07/24
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 翻譯研究所軍事口譯碩士在職專班
Graduate Institute of Translation and Interpretation_In-service Master's Program of Military Interpreting
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 107
中文關鍵詞: 專業口譯訓練軍事口譯逐步口譯
英文關鍵詞: professional interpreting training, military interpreting, consecutive interpreting
研究方法: 實驗設計法次級資料分析
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202401544
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:69下載:2
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在探討專業口譯訓練對軍事口譯員逐步口譯能力的影響。隨著台美關係的密切及國際局勢的緊張,軍事口譯員在台美軍事交流中的重要性日益顯著。然而,國軍中普遍存在著會說英文即能勝任口譯工作的誤解。為了解決這一問題,本研究針對有無翻譯研究所口譯訓練背景的軍事人員進行逐步口譯能力的比較分析。
    研究對象包括兩組軍事人員:一組為接受過正式口譯訓練的軍事口譯員,另一組為未接受過正式口譯訓練的軍事雙語人員。實驗素材為軍事專家錄製的三段中文軍事演講,研究對象需將其逐步口譯成英文。通過三位英文母語評分員依據訊息準確性和表達風格兩個量表對研究對象進行評估,並使用獨立樣本t檢定和Cohen's Kappa值進行數據分析。
    研究結果顯示,有口譯教育背景的研究對象在訊息準確性和表達風格上的表現優於無口譯教育背景的研究對象。然而,評分者之間的一致性較低,反映了評分標準和理解上的差異。這表明需要進一步標準化和統一評估方法,以提高評分的一致性和可靠性。
    本研究強調了專業口譯訓練在提升軍事口譯員能力方面的重要性,並建議國防部加強對軍事口譯員的專業培訓。此外未來研究應考慮擴大樣本量並限制口譯時間,以獲得更具普遍性和可靠性的結果。本研究結果對於改善軍事口譯員的選拔和培訓方法具有重要的意義。

    This study aims to explore the impact of professional interpretation training on the consecutive interpreting abilities of military interpreters. With the increasingly close relations between Taiwan and the United States and the tense international situation, the significance of military interpreters in Taiwan-US military exchanges is becoming more prominent. However, there is a common misconception within the military that speaking English is sufficient for interpreting tasks. To address this issue, this study conducts a comparative analysis of the consecutive interpreting abilities of military personnel with and without formal interpretation training.The research subjects consist of two groups of military personnel: one group comprises military interpreters who have received formal interpretation training, and the other group includes bilingual military personnel without such training. The experimental materials are three Chinese military speeches recorded by military experts, which the subjects are required to interpret consecutively into English. Three native English-speaking raters evaluate the subjects based on two scales: accuracy of information and style of expression. Data analysis is conducted using independent sample t-tests and Cohen's Kappa values.The results indicate that subjects with an interpretation education background perform better in terms of information accuracy and style of expression than those without such a background. However, there is a low level of agreement among raters, reflecting differences in rating standards and understanding. This suggests the need for further standardization and unification of evaluation methods to improve consistency and reliability in ratings.This study highlights the importance of professional interpretation training in enhancing the abilities of military interpreters and recommends that the Ministry of National Defense strengthen the professional training of military interpreters. Furthermore, future research should consider expanding the sample size and limiting interpreting time to obtain more generalizable and reliable results. The findings of this study have significant practical implications for improving the selection and training methods of military interpreters.

    壹、緒論 1 一、研究背景 1 二、研究動機與目的 2 三、研究對象 5 四、研究問題 5 五、論文結構 6 六、詞彙表及定義 7 貳、文獻回顧 11 一、口譯介紹 11 (一)口譯的定義及模式 11 (二)口譯成長概況 13 二、口譯員能力、技巧及策略探討 17 (一)口譯員須具備的能力及技巧 18 (二)逐步口譯策略 27 (三)逐步口譯筆記 29 (四)口譯策略分析 33 三、軍事口譯溝通情境 42 四、軍事領域中的口譯 43 五、逐步口譯評分 50 參、研究方法 53 一、研究對象 53 (一)研究對象特徵 53 (二)抽樣程序 53 二、研究素材 54 (一)初級資料及次級資料 54 (二)品質評量 57 (三)前測 57 三、研究程序 60 (一)數據收集方法及研究設計 60 (二)數據分析 61 肆、研究結果 63 一、訊息準確 63 二、表達風格 66 三、總分分析 69 四、研究對象分析 73 五、小結 74 伍、研究討論 77 一、研究成果概要 77 二、研究應用 78 三、研究限制 81 四、與先前研究比較 82 (一)與Dillinger(1994)比較 82 (二)與Davidson(2000)比較 82 (三)與Liu, Schallert and el.(2004)比較 83 (四)與蔡晴雯(2012)比較 84 (五)與賴又嘉(2017)比較 84 (六)與楊庭芸(2023)比較 85 五、對未來研究建議 86 參考文獻 88 附錄1:研究同意書及背景資料調查 94 附錄2:完整演講 98 附錄3:演講第一段 104 附錄4:演講第二段 105 附錄5:演講第三段 106 附錄6:詞彙表 107

    周兆祥、陳育沾(1995)。口譯的理論與實踐。台灣商務印書館。
    許政紀(2021)。我國軍事口譯教考訓用之現況探討。國立師範大學。
    蔡晴雯(2012)。非專業口譯員與專業口譯員之口譯表現與策略比較分析: 以商務會議為例。國立彰化師範大學。
    劉持孝(2023)。各國軍事口譯人員招募培訓與專業素養定位初探。國立師範大學。
    劉敏華、張嘉倩、吳紹銓(2008)。口譯訓練學校之評估作法:臺灣與中英美十一校之比較。編譯論叢。
    輔仁大學跨文化研究所國立臺灣師範大學翻譯研究所(2023)。中英會議口譯聯合專業考試辦法
    Albl-Mikasa, M. (2008). non-sense in note-taking for consecutive interpreting. Interpreting. International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting, 197–231. https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.10.2.03alb
    Alexieva, B. (1994). On teaching note-taking in consecutive interpreting. Benjamins Translation Library, 199–206. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.5.28ale
    Angelelli, C. V. (2004). Medical Interpreting and Cross-Cultural Communication. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511486616
    Bassnett, S. (2002). Translation studies. Routledge.
    Dam, H. V. (2004). Interpreters’ notes. Interpreting. International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting, 6(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.6.1.03dam
    Davidson, B. (2000). The interpreter as institutional gatekeeper: The social‐linguistic role of interpreters in Spanish‐English medical discourse. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 4(3), 379–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00121
    Dillinger, M. (1994). Comprehension during interpreting. Benjamins Translation Library, 155–190. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.3.14dil
    Fabbro, F., & Gran, L. (1997). Neurolinguistic aspects of simultaneous interpretation. Conference Interpreting, 9–27. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.23.02fab
    Gaiba, F. (1998). The Origins of Simultaneous Interpretation: The Nuremberg Trial. https://doi.org/10.1353/book6604
    Garretson, D. A. (1981). A psychological approach to consecutive interpretation. Meta: Journal Des Traducteurs, 26(3), 244. https://doi.org/10.7202/002808ar
    Gengshen, H. (2006). Adaptation in consecutive interpreting. Perspectives, 14(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/09076760608669013
    Gile, D. (1994). Opening up in interpretation studies. Translation Studies: An Interdiscipline, 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.2.20gil
    Gile, D. (1995). Basic concepts and models for interpreter and translator training. Benjamins Translation Library. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.8(1st)
    Gile, D. (2017). Variability in the perception of fidelity in simultaneous interpretation. HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business, 12(22), 51–79. https://doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v12i22.25493
    Gmammadova. (2012). A brief history of interpreting. The Key of Interpretation. https://thekeyofinterpretation.wordpress.com/2012/08/18/a-brief-history-of-interpreting/
    Hajjar, R. M. (2017). Effectively working with military linguists: Vital intercultural intermediaries. Armed Forces & Society, 43(1), 92-114.
    Inghilleri, M. (2018). Translation and violence. The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Politics, 147–161. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315621289-10
    Jody, S. (2018). Interpreting in Conflict Zones. Duhok
 College.
    Kalina, S. (1992). Discourse processing and interpreting strategies - an approach to the teaching of interpreting. Teaching Translation and Interpreting, 251–257. https://doi.org/10.1075/z.56.38kal
    Kalina, S. (2000). Interpreting Competence as a Basis and a Goal for Teaching. The Interpreters’ Newsletter, 10. 3-32
    Kohn, K., & Albl-Mikasa, M. (2021). Note-taking in consecutive interpreting. on the reconstruction of an individualised language. Linguistica Antverpiensia, New Series – Themes in Translation Studies, 1. 252–272. https://doi.org/10.52034/lanstts.v1i.19
    Kohn, K., & Kalina, S. (2002). The strategic dimension of interpreting. Meta, 41(1), 118–138. https://doi.org/10.7202/003333ar
    Le Féal, K. D. (1990). Some thoughts on the evaluation of simultaneous interpretation. American Translators Association Scholarly Monograph Series, 154. https://doi.org/10.1075/ata.iv.27lef
    Lee, J. (2008). Rating Scales for Interpreting Performance Assessment. The Interpreter and Translator Trainer, 2(2), 165–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750399x.2008.10798772
    Liu, M., Schallert, D. L., & Carroll, P. J. (2004). Working memory and expertise in simultaneous interpreting. Interpreting. International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting, 6(1), 19–42. https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.6.1.04liu
    Liu, M. H., Chen, T. W., Chang, C. C., Lin, Q. L., & Wu, S. C. (2007). Suggestions for the principles, assessment tools and procedures of the English to Chinese interpretation competency examination held by the Ministry of Education.Taipei: National Institute for Compilation and Translation.
    Malakoff, M., & Hakuta, K. (1991). Translation skill and metalinguistic awareness in bilinguals. Language Processing in Bilingual Children, 141–166. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511620652.009
    Mason, I. (2006). On mutual accessibility of contextual assumptions in dialogue interpreting. Journal of Pragmatics, 38(3), 359–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2005.06.022
    Merlini, R. (2009). Seeking asylum and seeking identity in a mediated encounter. Interpreting. International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting, 11(1), 57–92. https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.11.1.05mer
    Moser-Mercer, B. (2008). Skill acquisition in interpreting. The Interpreter and Translator Trainer, 2(1), 57–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750399x.2008.10798764
    Pöchhacker, F. (2002). Quality Assessment in conference and community interpreting. Interprétation, 46(2), 410–425. https://doi.org/10.7202/003847ar
    Pöchhacker, F. (2004). Introducing interpreting studies. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203504802
    Riccardi, A. (2002a). Evaluation in interpretation. Teaching Translation and Interpreting 4, 115–126. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.42.14ric
    Riccardi, A. (2002b). Interpreting research. Interpreting in the 21st Century, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.43.04ric
    Russell, D., & Hale, S. B. (2008). Interpreting in legal settings. Gallaudet University Press.
    Seleskovitch, D. (1978). Interpreting for international conferences: Problems of language and communication. Pen & Booth.
    Sevilla-Mártir, J. F., & Willis, D. R. (2004, July 15). Using bilingual staff members as interpreters. Family Practice Management. https://www.aafp.org/pubs/fpm/issues/2004/0700/p34.html
    Stern, L. (2011). Courtroom interpreting. Oxford Handbooks Online. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199239306.013.0023
    Snellman, P. (2022). Ethics in military interpreter training. In Interpreter Training in Conflict and Post-conflict Scenarios (pp. 17-30). Routledge.
    Volz, A. (2024, May 22). Countries that invest the most in learning English. Preply. https://preply.com/en/blog/countries-invest-most-english/
    Wilss, W. (1999). Translation and interpreting in the 20th Century. Benjamins Translation Library. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.29
    Zhao, N., Cai, Z. G., & Dong, Y. (2023). Speech errors in consecutive interpreting: Effects of language proficiency, working memory, and anxiety. PLOS ONE, 18(10). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292718

    下載圖示
    QR CODE