研究生: |
林孟冠 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
職場環境、運動社會心理因素與臺北市警察人員規律運動行為之相關研究 The Relationship of Worksite Environment and Social Psychological Factors with Regular Physical Activity among Taipei City Police Officers |
指導教授: | 黃淑貞 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
健康促進與衛生教育學系 Department of Health Promotion and Health Education |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 93 |
中文關鍵詞: | 規律運動 、警察人員 、職場環境 、運動社會心理因素 |
英文關鍵詞: | regular physical activity, police officer, worksite environment, social psychological factor |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:217 下載:31 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究主要在探討臺北市警察人員規律運動行為之相關因素。本研究分層隨機抽樣396位警察人員,以問卷方式收集警察人員運動的種類、時間、頻率、強度及職場環境因素和運動社會心理因素等資料。資料分析採描述性統計、卡方檢定、變異數分析、二系列相關、皮爾森積差相關、邏輯斯迴歸及複迴歸。結果發現:有規律運動者為21.3%。輪班狀況及知覺運動障礙為預測規律運動行為的有效因素;自我效能、自覺健康狀況、知覺運動障礙及知覺運動利益,為預測運動總量的有效因素。臺北市警察人員規律運動比率不高,建議考量輪班及運動社會心理因素,規劃合適的運動健康促進計畫。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of relative factors on regular physical activity among Taipei city police officers. A total of 396 police officers at Taipei City Police Department were selected using a stratified random sampling method. Information about demographic characteristics, worksite environment, social psychological factors as well as the type, duration, frequency, and intensity of physical activity was collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-square test, analysis of variance, correlation, logistic regression, and multiple regression. The results showed that only 21.3% of the police officers performed regular physical activity. Work shifts and perceived exercise barriers were predictors of regular physical activity. Self-efficacy, perceived health status, perceived exercise barriers and benefits were predictors of physical activity level. Rates of regular physical activity are low among Taipei City Police Officers. It is therefore recommended that work shifts and social psychological factors should be valuable for developing a physical activity health promotion program.
一、中文部分
毛祚彥、林貴福(2007)。身體活動量,體適能水準與代謝徵候群的關係。中華體育季刊。21(2)。33-41。
行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所(1997)。輪班作業人員營養及生理狀況評估 (一) -固定式輪班。台北:行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所。
行政院勞工委員會勞工安全衛生研究所(2002)。受僱者45.4%有較激烈運動的習慣,但只有11.1%符合運動標準。2009年6月30日。取自:http://www.iosh.gov.tw/Publish.aspx?cnid=16&P=164。
行政院衛生署(1994)。國民保健計畫執行報告-健康體能促進。台北:行政院衛生署。
行政院衛生署(2001)。國民運動習慣調查。台北:行政院衛生署企劃室。
行政院衛生署(2002)。促進健康體能的方法-運動的指引。2009年6月30日。取自:http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/BHPNET/Portal/Them.aspx?No=200712250028。
行政院衛生署國民健康局(2002)。臺灣地區國民健康促進知識、態度與行為調查。台北:行政院衛生署,204-221。
行政院衛生署國民健康局(2002)。民國91年臺灣地區國民健康促進知識、態度與行為調查成果報告—第二卷第二章調查結果摘要。2009年6月30日。取自:http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/BHPnet/Portal/Them_Show.aspx?Subject=200712270001&Class=2&No=200712270004。
宋宏偉(2002)。運動與免疫系統中自然殺手細胞之相關性探討。大專體育。62。117-121。
宋豐雄、石恆星(2004)。運動與情緒之關係:神經生理面與心理面 之探討。大專體育。72。162-167。
吳台二、劉輝煌(2007)。不同勤務警察人員對體適能認知與規律運動調查研究。中央警察大學警學叢刊。38(1)。217-230。
吳珠枝、陳建和(2008)。不同運動環境中身體活動健康效益之研究-以台北榮總護理人員爲例。醫護科技學刊。10(2)。119-132。
李佳琳、李淑貞、林忠順、曾旭民(2003)。高科技公司員工健康促進與疾病預防介入之探討。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。長庚大學醫務管理學系。桃園。
李炳昭、張凱翔、陳秋曇(2009)。臺中市國小教育人員休閒運動參與及其阻礙因素之研究。運動與遊憩研究。4(1)。119-137。
李素箱(2005)。台中地區社區民眾運動情形與健康狀況調查研究。大專體育學刊。7(1)。131-145。
李碧霞(2001)。中老年人運動階段、身體活動量及其影響因素之研究-以臺北市中山區居民為例。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育研究所未出版博士論文。台北。
李蘭、陸均安、季隆安(1995)。臺灣地區成人的健康行為探討:分佈情形、因素結構和相關因素。中華衛誌。14(4)。358-367。
季力康、許哲彰(2005)。以計畫行為理論預測國小教師健身運動行 為之研究。臺灣運動心理學報。7。115-129。
林子淳、郭富舜(2008)。花蓮縣教師健康促進生活型態之研究。運動傳播學刊。1。51-61。
林作慶(2006)。輪班工作人員身體活動與睡眠品質之相關研究—以航空國際線空服人員越洋航班為例。體育學報。39(1)。39-54。
林金蘭、章淑娟、黃森芳、李明憲(2009)。團體有氧運動對某醫院女性員工健康體適能之成效。護理暨健康照護研究。5(1)。3-10。
林昌國、武為瓊、溫漢雄(2007)。軍訓教官參與休閒運動現況之研究。中華人文社會學報。7。106-125。
林佑真、溫啟邦、衛沛文(2007)。臺灣地區成年人之休閒運動行為與健康行為、健康狀況、健康相關生活品質之關係探討。臺灣衛誌。26(3)。218-228。
林禹良(2003)。基層警察人員休閒阻礙之現況研究。大專體育學刊。5(1)。49-61。
洪沛琳、賴鈺嘉、楊鈺雯、張倖綺、林益卿(2008)。某醫院健康促進計畫對其員工體適能變化初探。臺灣家庭醫學雜誌。18(3)。159-169。
洪瑜嬬、林佩蓁、潘純媚、陳秋蓉、何啟功、吳明蒼(2006)。護理人員的輪班工作與睡眠品質、身心健康及家庭功能之間的相關性。勞工安全衛生研究季刊。15(1)。17-30。
高淑芬、蔡秀敏、洪麗玲(1999)。員工健康促進生活方式之初步探討。元培學報。6。43-68。
高毓秀、黃奕清(2000)。成年人運動行為影響之徑路分析。護理研究。8(4)。435-445。
高毓秀(2002)。職場員工運動行為改變計畫之實驗研究-跨理論模式之應用。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育學系未出版博士論文。台北。
翁萃芳(2002)。臺灣地區警察人員休閒活動參與及相關因素之分析。中央警察大學警學叢刊。33(3)。25-60。
許志賢、黃于庭、鄭志成(2009)。休閒活動參與對國小教師身心健康之研究-以屏東縣為例。運動休閒餐旅研究。4(1)。1-20。
張淑紅、張珏、高月梅、蕭雅竹、吳麗瑜(2006)。桃園縣社區民眾運動行為影響因素之探討。實證護理。2(1)。73-81。
張媚、陳玲華(2000)。工作場所健康促進工作指引。行政院衛生署委託研究計畫成果報告。中華民國職業衛生護理協會。台北。
國民健康訪問調查。2001年國民健康訪問調查。2009年6月20日。取自:http://nhis.nhri.org.tw/2001download.html。
陳芬苓(2005)。企業規模與實施職場健康促進之研究調查。臺灣管理學刊。5(1)。149-186。
陳秀蘭(2007)。運動對紓解國小教師工作壓力之探討。國北教大體育。2。85-92。
張彩秀、姜逸群(1995)。國人運動行為、體適能及主觀健康狀況之研究。學校衛生。26。2-10。
黃元玉、朱嘉華(2009)。規律運動對腹部肥胖之影響。大專體育。101。179-185。
黃奕清、高毓秀、陳秋蓉、徐儆暉(2003)。運動計畫介入職場員工運動階段與身體活動之成效。勞工安全衛生研究季刊。11(1)。1-10。
黃淑君、陳葦諭(2004)。臺北市基層警察休閒參與和工作壓力關係之探討。旅遊健康學刊。3(1)。17-27。
黃淑貞、洪文綺、徐美玲、陳秋蓉(2006)。臺灣金融保險業實施職場健康促進活動現況及影響推展因素初探。衛生教育學報。25。169-196。
黃淑貞、徐美玲、洪文綺、盧俊吉、陳秋蓉、游力竹(2009)。金融保險業主管與員工健康行爲之初探。勞工安全衛生研究季刊。17。371-384。
黃淑貞、劉翠薇、洪文綺(2002)。影響大學生運動習慣之社會心理因素研究。健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌。22。55-66。
童淑琴、卓俊辰、李蘭、晏涵文(1994)。工作場所健康體能促進計畫-臺灣電力總公司員工運動習慣養成實驗。衛生教育雜誌。15。21-29。
溫啟邦、衛沛文、詹惠婷、詹益辰、江博煌及鄭丁元(2007)。比較臺灣與美國民眾的運動習慣、強度與頻率。臺灣衛誌。26(5)。386-399。
鄭政宗、周勝方(2005)。影響臺中市員警工作疏離及休閒活動參與因素之研究。朝陽學報。10。207-228。
賴美娟(1997)。高雄市基層警察工作壓力、休閒活動參與現況。中央警察大學學報。31。203-225。
盧俊宏(2001)。規律運動、心理健康和生活品質。國民體育季刊。31(1)。60-73。
盧淑雲(2007)。身體活動介入對科技職場員工健康促進效果之研究。運動生理暨體能學報。5。103-115。
蘇嘉富(1997)。輪班不適應症候群。臺灣醫界。40(10)。15-16。
羅慶徽、羅元婷、嚴嘉楓、林金定、呂學琳、徐尚為、朱明若、林雅雯、賴朝英(2006)。醫院員工身體質量指數與運動習慣之現況分析。臺灣家庭醫學雜誌。16(3)。167-180。
二、英文部分
Ainsworth, B. E., Haskell, W. L., Whitt, M. C., Irwin, M. L., Swartz, A. M., Strath, S. J., et al. (2000). Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32(9), 498-504.
Ainsworth, B. E., Corbin, C. B., Pangrazi, R. P., & Franks, D. (2003). The Compendium of Physical Activities. President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, 4(2), 1-8.
Akerstedt, T. (2003). Shift work and disturbed sleep / wakefuleness. Occupational Medicine, 53, 89-94.
American College of Sports Medicine(2006). Benefits and risks associated with physical activity. In: M.H. Whaley, et al. (Ed.) ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescriptionl: 3-18. Maryland, USA.
Bandura, A.(1986). Social foundations of thought and action: a social-cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Bandura, A. (1990). Perceived self-efficacy in the exercise of personal agency. Journal of Applied Sport psychology, 2, 128-163.
Bermon, S., Philip, P., Candito, M., Ferrari, P., & Dolisi, C. (2001). Effects of strength exercise and training on the natural killer cell counts in elderly humans. Journal of Sports Medicine & Physical Fitness, 41(2), 196-202.
Bolívar, J., Daponte, A., Rodríguez, M., & Sánchez, J. J.(2010). The influence of individual, social and physical environment factors on physical activity in the adult population in Andalusia, Spain. International Journal of Environment Research and Public Health, 7(1), 60-77.
Brownson, R. C., Baker, E. A., Housemann, R. A., Brennan, L. K., & Bacak, S. J. (2001). Environmental and policy determinants of physical activity in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 1995–2003.
Byrne, N. M., Hills, A. P., Hunter, G. R., Weinsier, R. L., & Schutz, Y. (2005). Metabolic equivalent: one size does not fit all. Journal of Applied Physiology, 99, 1112-1119.
Carnegie, M. A., Barman, A., Marshall, A. L., Mohsin, M., Westley-Wise, V., & Booth, M. L. (2002). Perceptions of the physical environment, stage of change for physical activity, and walking among Australian adults. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 73, 146-155.
Caspersen, C. J., Powell, K. E., & Christenson, G. M. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports, 100(2), 126-130.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2004). Overtime and Extended Work Shifts: Recent Findings on Illnesses, Injuries and Health Behaviors (No. 143). Columbia, NIOSH Publication.
Cochrane, T., Davey, R. C., Gidlow, C., Smith, G. R., Fairburn, J., & Armitage, C. J., et al. (2009). Small area and individual level predictors of physical activity in urban communities: A multi-level study in stoke on Trent, England. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 6, 654-677.
Courneya, K. S., Plotnikoff, R. C., Hotz, S. B., & Birkett, N. J. (2000). Social support and the theory of planned behavior in the exercise domain. American Journal of Health Behavior, 24, 300–308.
De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Sallis, J. F., & Saelens, B. E. (2003). Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity in a Sample of Belgian Adults. American Journal of Health Promotion. 18 (1), 83–92.
De Bourdeaudhuij, I., & Sallis, J. F. (2002). Relative contribution of psychosocial variables to the explanation of physical activity in three population-based adult samples. Preventive Medicine, 34, 279–288.
De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Teixeira, P. J., Cardon, G., & Deforche, B. (2005). Environmental and psychosocial correlates of physical activity in Portuguese and Belgian adults. Public Health Nutrition, 8(7), 886-895.
De Geus, B., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Jannes, C., & Meeusen, R. (2008). Psychosocial and environmental factors associated with cycling for transport among a working population. Health Education Research, 23(4), 697-708.
Giles-Corti, B., & Donovan, R. J. (2003). The relative influence of individual, social environmental and physical environmental correlates of walking. American Journal of Public Health, 93(9), 1583–1589.
Gómez, L. M., Hernández-Prado, B., Morales, M. C., & Shamah-Levy, T. (2009). Physical activity and overweight/obesity in adult Mexican population. The Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006. Salud Publica Mex, 51(4), 621-629.
Green, B. B., Cheadle, A., Pellegrini, A. S., & Harris, J. R. (2007). Active for life: a work-based physical activity program. Prevention Chronic Disease, 4(3), 63.
Gregg, E. W., Gauley, J. A., Stone, K., Thompson, T. J., Bauer, D. C., & Cummings, S. R., et al. (2003). Relationship of changes in physical activity and mortality among older women. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(18), 2379-2386.
Hallal, P. C., Victora, C. G., Wells, J. C. K.&Lima, R. C. (2003). Physical Inactivity: Prevalence and Associated Variables in Brazilian Adults. The American College of Sports Medicine, 35(11), 1894-1900
Hallal, P. C.,&Victora, C. G. (2004). Reliability And Validity Of The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The American College of Sports Medicine, 36(3) , 556-560.
Harma, M. (1996). Ageing, physical fitness and shiftwork tolerance. Applied Ergonomics, 27(1), 25-29.
Haskell, W. L., Lee, I. M., Pate, R. R., Powell, K. E., Blair, S. N., & Franklin, B. A., et al. (2007). Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(8), 1423-1434.
Hoehner, C. M., Brennan Ramirez, L. K., Elliott, M. B., Handy, S. L., & Brownson, R. C. (2005). Perceived and objective environmental measures and physical activity among urban adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28, 105-116.
Humpel, N., Marshall, A., Leslie, E., Bauman, A., & Owen, N. (2004). Changes in neighborhood walking are related to changes in perceptions of environmental attributes. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 27, 60–67.
Humpel, N., Owen, N., Iverson, D., Leslie, E., & Bauman, A. (2004). Perceived environment attributes, residential location, and walking for particular purposes. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 26, 119–125.
Humpel, N., Owen, N., & Leslie, E. (2002). Environmental factors associated with adults’ participation in physical activity: a review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 22, 188 –199.
Hurrell, R. M. (1997). Factors associated with regular exercise. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 84(3), 871-874.
Janis, I. L., & Mann, L. (1977). Decision Making. New York: Macmillan. Kochersberger, G., McConnell, E., Kuchibbatla, M. N., & Pieper, C. (1996). The reliability, validity, and stability of a measure of physical activity in the elderly. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 77, 793-795.
King, A. C., Castro, C., Wilcox, S., Eyler, A. A., Sallis, J. F., & Brownson R. C. (2000). Personal and environmental factors associated with physical inactivity among different racial-ethnic groups of US middle-aged and older aged adults. Health Psychology, 19, 354–364.
LaPorte, R. E., Montoye, H. J., & Caspersen, C. J. (1985). Assessment of physical activity in epidemiologic research: problems and prospects. Public Health Reports, 100(2), 131-146.
Laura, K., Barger, K. P., Wright, J. R., Rod, J., & Charles, A. C. (2004). Daily exercise facilitates phase delays of circadian melatonin rhythm in very dim light. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 286(1), 1077-1084.
Lee, C., & Moudon, A. V. (2006). Correlates of walking for transportation or recreation purposes. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 3, 77–98.
McCormack, G., Giles-Corti, B., Lange, A., Smith, T., Martin, K., & Pikora, T. J. (2004). An update of recent evidence of the relationship between objective and self-report measures of the physical environment and physical activity behaviours. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 7, 81-92.
Owens, J. F., Matthews, K. A., Raikkonen, K., & Kuller, L. H. (2003). It is never too late: Change in physical activity fosters change in cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged women. Prevention Cardiology, 6(1), 22-28.
Owen, N., Humpel, N., Leslie, E., Bauman, A., & Sallis, J. (2004). Understanding environmental influences on walking: review and research agenda. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27, 67–76.
Pate, R. R., Pratt, M., Blair, S. N., Haskell, W. L., Macera,C. A., & Bouchard, C. (1995). Physical activity and public health. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273, 402-407.
Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1992). In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors. American Psychologist, 47(9), 1102-1114.
Royall, R.M. (1986). The effect of sample size on the meaning of significance tests. The American Statistician, 40, 313-315.
Sallis, J. F., Johnson, M. F., Calfas, K. J., Caparosa, S., & Nichols, J. F. (1997). Assessing perceived physical environmental variables that may influence physical activity. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 68, 345–51.
Scott, A. J., Monk, T. H., & Brink, L. L. (1997). Shift work as a risk factor for depression: a pilot study. International Journal Occupation and Environment Health, 3 (2), 2-9.
Shaper, A. G., Wannamethee, G., & Weatherall, R. (1991). Physical activity and ischaemic heat in middle-aged British men. British Heart Journal, 66(5), 384-394.
Sharma, M., Sargent, L., & Stacy, R. (2005). Predictors of leisure-time physical activity among African American women. American Journal of Health Behavior, 29(4), 352–359.
Sharpe, P. A., Granner, M. L., Hutto, B. E., Wilcox, S., Peck, L., & Addy, C. L. (2008). Correlates of physical activity among African American and white women. American Journal of Health Behavior, 32(6), 701-713
Skowron, M. A., Stodolska, M., & Shinew, K. J. (2008). Determinants of leisure time physical activity participation among Latina women. Leisure Sciences, 30(5), 429-447
Slattery, M. L., Potter, J., Caan, B., Edwards, S., Coates, A., & Ma, K. N., et al. (1997). Energy balance and colon cancer beyond physical activity. Cancer Research, 57, 75-80.
Sloan, R. P., Gruman, J. C., & Allegrante, J. P. (1987). Changing The Organization’s Health-related Policies: Investing in Employee Health. San Francisco and London: Jossey-Bass, 217-323.
Sörensen, L. (2005). Correlates of physical activity among middle-aged Finnish male police officers. Occupational Medicine, 55, 136–138
Sternfeld, B., Cauley, J., Harlow, S., Liu, G. & Lee, M. (2000). Assessment of Physical Activity with a Single Global Question in a Large Multiethnic Sample of Midlife Women. American Journal of Epidemiology, 152(7), 678-687.
Tanasescu, M., Leitzmann, M. F., Rimm, E. B., & Hu, F. B. (2003). Physical activity in relation to cardiovascular disease and total mortality among men with type II diabetes. Circulation, 107(19), 2435-2439.
Treiber, F. A., Baranowski, T., Braden, D. S., Strong, W. B., Levy, M., & Knox W.(1991). Social support for exercise: relationship to physical activity in young adults. Preventive Medicine, 20, 737-750.
Trost, S. G., Owen, N., Bauman, A. E., & Sallis, J. F. (2002). Correlates of adults’ participation in physical activity: review and update. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 34, 1996-2001.
United States Department of Health and Human Services. (1996). Surgeon General’s Report: Physical activity and Health. Georgia: Centers for Disease Control.
Washington, R. L., Chairperson, R. L., Bernhardt, D. T., Gomez, J., Johnson, M. D., & Miriam, T. J., et al. (2001). Organized sports for children and preadolescents. Pediatrics, 107 (6), 1459-1462.
WHO. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. Proceedings of WHO Fifty-fifth World Health Assembly; 2002 May 13; Geneva, Switzerland. WHO: Genva, 2002.
Zimmermann-Sloutskis, D., Wanner, M., Zimmermann, E., & Martin, B. W. (2010). Physical activity levels and determinants of change in young adults: a longitudinal panel study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 7(2), 1-13.