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研究生: 蕭達隆
Hsiao, Ta-Lung
論文名稱: 以基於混合多準則決策分析與萃思法之品質機能展開流程改善專利提案品質
A Hybird Multiple-Criteria Decision Making Methods and TRIZ Based on Quality Function Deployment Process for Improving Patent Proposal Quality
指導教授: 黃啟祐
Huang, Chi-Yo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工業教育學系
Department of Industrial Education
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 152
中文關鍵詞: 專利提案品質專利分析多準則決策分析決策實驗法網絡流程法品質機能展開萃思法
英文關鍵詞: Patent Proposal Quality, Multiple-criteria decision making, Patent family, Patent Portfolio, DEMATEL base Network Process
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202204469
論文種類: 學術論文
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  • 依據世界智慧財產權組織(WIPO)的統計數據顯示,善用專利資訊, 可以大幅縮減六成研發時間,節省四成研發經費,顯然,專利對於創新亟有助益。雖然專利對創新之幫助極大,但由於專利申請費用極高,專利提案之品質必須大幅提升,以求專利有效性極大、權利金最高、價值最大化。為提升專利提案品質,本研究擬導入決策分析模式、品質機能展開與萃思法定義專利品質分析與提昇架構。 本研究首先回顧文獻,歸納專利之權利指標以及專利之審查基準,作為品質機能展開法之市場需求因素與技術參數,並藉由以決策實驗法建構權利指標之影響關係,做為決策分析問題之架構後,導入分析網絡流程法,求取對應每一權利指標之權重,以求取權利指標與技術參數間之關聯係數後,求取與權利指標關聯度最高之技術參數。再以萃思法定義解決互相矛盾權利指標之創新策略。
    本研究實證基礎將以我國主要IT公司之專利提案實證可行性,用於驗證所提出的分析框架的可行性。以實證研究的結果基礎上,用廉價的不持久性代替昂貴的持久性原則和改變物體聚合態原則以及改變顏色原則與周期作用原則是最重要的策略。此將為未來欲進行類似研究可接續之方向。此研究策略和實證研究的結果可以建議給IT公司成為未來專利提案的策略基礎。

    Based on the statistics being provided by the World Intelligent Property Organization (WIPO), 60% of the time spent in research-and-development (R&D) can be reduced and 40% of budget thereof can also be saved if the patent information can be in good use in advance. It is no doubt that the patent system is beneficial to innovation of industry.. Therefore, this research aims to define an analytic framework for enhancing the quality of patent proposals. For enhancing the quality of proposal for patent application, the present research is proposed to introduce the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL), the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method, and the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) to define the analytic framework for patent quality and improvement.
    An empirical study based on one of the world’s leading IT company in Taiwan will be used to verify the feasibility of the proposed analytic framework. Based on the empirical study results, “Cheap short-living objects”, “Parameter Change”, ”Color Changes” and “Periodic Action” are the most important strategies. The proposed framework and the empirical study results can serve as the basis for Improving Patent Proposal Quality of IT company in the future.

    摘要 i Abstract ii Table of Content iii List of Table vi List of Figure viii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Motivations 2 1.3 Research Purposes 3 1.4 Research Scope and Structure 4 1.5 Research Process 4 1.6 Research Limitations 8 1.7 Thesis Structure 8 Chapter 2 Literature Review 9 2.1 Analysis of patent 14 2.2 Development of patent roadmap based on technology roadmap 26 2.3 R&D sing patents and publications 30 2.4 New Product Development via Fuzzy QFD and Delphi 37 2.5 A TRIZ-based Trimming method for Patent design 38 2.6 Innovation based on QFD TRIZ 40 2.7 New Product Development via Fuzzy QFD and Delphi. 42 2.8 Development of patent roadmap 44 Chapter 3 Research Method 51 3.1 Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) 52 3.2 DEMATEL based Network Process (DNP) 55 3.3 Keyword-based product–technology map 59 3.4 Keyword relationship map 61 3.5 Keyword-based TRM 62 3.6 General process of Patent design around 63 3.7 QFD and patent network analysis 73 3.8 TRIZ Educational Program 78 Chapter 4 Empirical Study 79 4.1 Derive market demand factors and technical parameters based on brain storming results by experts 80 4.2 Empirical Case Introductions 82 4.3 Weight Derivations by the DNP 86 4.4 Search patent (USPTO) database for competitive information 95 4.5 Each right index of import weights 98 4.6 Each right index of import weights 114 4.7 Then extracted thinking method (TRIZ) resolve conflicting rights defined indicators of innovation policy. 117 4.8 Then extracted thinking method (Triz) resolve conflicting rights defined indicators of innovation policy. 120 Chapter 5 Discussion 129 5.1 DNP Result Based On the Experts’ Opinions 131 5.2 Strategic Implications Based on Compromise Solutions by QFD and TRIZ 133 5.3 A Principles of Brainstorming 140 5.4 Research Limitations and Future 146 5.5 Research Possibilities 146 Chapter 6 Conclusions 147 References 151

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