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Author: 粘景惇
Nien, Ching-Tun
Thesis Title: Ivan Illich友善教育思想的衍釋與應用
A Study on Ivan Illich’s Convivial Thought and Its Application in Education
Advisor: 洪仁進
Hung, Ren-Jin
Committee: 蘇永明
Shu, Yung-Ming
林逢祺
Lin, Ferng-Chyi
洪仁進
Hung, Ren-Jin
Approval Date: 2023/07/31
Degree: 碩士
Master
Department: 教育學系
Department of Education
Thesis Publication Year: 2023
Academic Year: 111
Language: 中文
Number of pages: 78
Keywords (in Chinese): 學習網絡友善工具友誼伊里奇
Keywords (in English): Ivan Illich, conviviality, Learning Webs, Convivial Tools, Friendship
Research Methods: 文本分析
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202301529
Thesis Type: Academic thesis/ dissertation
Reference times: Clicks: 104Downloads: 14
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  • Ivan Illich(1926-2002)是20世紀著名的社會評論家,他的《去學校化社 會》(1971)對美國60年代的自由學校運動產生重要影響,同時也遭受許多批 評與誤讀。Illich首先指出現代社會的諸多問題,並認為制度化的學校在社會問題中扮演重要角色,而整個社會的改善有賴於社會精神的「去學校化」。接著,Illich提出友善制度的概念以促成一個未來的新社會。在其友善制度的理念上,Illich構思了「學習網絡」的教育提案。在網際網路及行動科技愈發進步的今天,Illich 的教育提案似乎有許多可供探討之處。本研究深入探討Illich的友善思想,以之作為探究當代教育現況的理論參照。
    首先,本研究探究Illich的生平及著作,並梳理出形塑其思想的歷史背景,對他的思想脈絡做初步探討。其次,本研究藉由Illich的人格特質、現代社會批判,以及宗教觀點的分析,理清友善思想的起源。接著,以《去學校化社會》為主要文本,詮釋友善思想內涵以及其對教育上的啟示。最後,本研究以友善思想作為分析架構,對當代教育議題進行批判省思。
    本研究發現,Illich的友善思想與其宗教思想密切相關,他呼籲人們應以發展友誼關係為核心,建立能夠共同生活的社會。在教育中,學生與教師的互動關係是學習產生的關鍵。

    Ivan Illich (1926-2002) was a famous social critic in the 20th century. His Deschooling Society (1971) had an important impact on the free school movement in the United States in the 1960s, but also suffered from many criticisms and misinterpretations. Illich pointed out many problems in modern society. Believing that institutionalized schools play an important role in social problems, he suggested that the improvement of the whole society depends on the "de-schooling" of social ethos. As a result, Illich proposed the concept of convivial institutions to facilitate a future new society. On the idea of its friendly system, Illich conceived the educational proposal of "Learning Webs". This study explores Illich's thought of conviviality in depth, and takes it as a theoretical reference for exploring the conditions of contemporary education.
    First of all, this study explores Illich's life and writings, sorts out the historical background that shaped his thoughts, and makes a preliminary discussion on his thought. Secondly, this study clarifies the origin of convivial thoughts through the analysis of Illich's personality traits, modern social criticism, and religious views. Then, take Deschooling Society as the main text to explore the connotation of convivial thoughts and other educational implications. Finally, this study uses the idea of conviviality as an analytical framework to critically reflect on contemporary educational issues.
    This study found that Illich's convivial thoughts are closely related to his religious thoughts, and he called on people to build a society that can live together with the development of friendship as the core. In education, the interaction between students and teachers is the key to learning.

    第一章 緒論1 第一節 研究背景與動機1 第二節 文獻探討4 第三節 研究方法與步驟8 第四節 研究範圍與限制、名詞解釋11 第二章 ILLICH的生平與思想背景13 第一節 ILLICH的生平經歷與著作13 第二節 ILLICH的思想背景25 第三章 ILLICH的友善思想起源及內涵31 第一節 友善思想的起源31 第二節 友善思想的內涵48 第四章 友善思想的教育應用63 第一節 當代教育環境63 第二節 友善教育思想的應用65 第五章 結論與建議71 第一節 結論71 第二節 建議72 參考文獻73

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