研究生: |
林美秀 Mei-Hsiu Lin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
排球不同舉球動作之運動學分析 Kinematical analysis of volleyball setter in different set movement |
指導教授: |
蔡虔祿
Tsai, Chien-Lu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 66 |
中文關鍵詞: | 舉球員 、快攻 、長球 、運動學 |
英文關鍵詞: | setter, quick spike, long shot, kinematics |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:253 下載:54 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究主要目的是分析四種舉球動作(包括4號位長球、2號位長球、B式快攻以及D式快攻)在運動學的差異。以2部Redlake高速攝影機(125Hz)拍攝七位大專女子排球舉球員舉球動作,經由Kwon 3D影像分析軟體進行處理,將得到參數資料以SPSS 12.0版統計軟體進行統計分析,以無母數弗里曼二因子等級變異數分析來檢定,並使用Excel軟體計算四種動作的事後比較。而女子排球舉球員舉球動作各參數間之相關程度,則以皮爾遜積差相關進行分析,其顯著水準定為α=.05。其結果發現:四種舉球動作中,在觸球球點的垂直高度上,4號位長球明顯低於其他三種舉球高度。在正面或背後舉球動作中,肩關節與踝關節有部份達顯著差異,而肘關節在各組間皆達顯著差異,顯示實驗參與人員舉球動作,肘關節為舉球之關鍵。在球滯手部分,正面舉球動作無論是長球或是平快球都較背後舉球動作的滯手時間短,而相關分析則顯示背後舉球動作2號位長球在球滯手時間與肩、肘、腕關節各組皆呈負相關,而D式快攻則只有腕關節與滯手時間呈負相關。由此得知,舉D式快攻時,肩關節和肘關節並非影響球滯手之時間。
The main purpose of this study was to compare the kinematical differences among the volleyball sets, those were the 4th position long shot, the 2nd position long shot, the B-quick spike movement and the D-quick spike movements. Seven college female volleyball setters were served as the participants. Two Redlake high-speed cameras (125Hz) and Kwon3D image software were used to record and analyze the 3D setting image. The variables were tested by Friedman two-way analysis of variance nonparametric statistical test which was calculated by SPSS 12.0, and the post-hoc comparison was calculated by the Excel software. The correlation of the movements parameters was tested by Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient analysis, the significant levels was set as α = .05. The results were as followed, in the four kinds set up movements, the contact height and the 4th position long shot were significantly lower than the other three set up movements. The front set or back set movement and the elbow joint in each group were significant different. The results showed that the experimental participants set movement, the elbow was the key point. The duration of the ball between contacted and the release, the front set was shorter than the back set. And correlation analysis showed the D-quick spike movement, the wrist join and the duration of the ball between contacted and the release were negatively correlated.
中文部分:
王宗騰、陳儷勻(1999)。1998年世界排球錦標賽男子組決賽排球技術表
現分析。大專排球研究論集, 5輯,131-142頁。
西川順之助(1999)。迅猛排球高手。台北:台灣廣廈出版集團。
林竹茂(1980)。排球高手傳球力學分析。國民體育季刊,9卷1期。
林清和(1996)。運動學習程式學。台北:文史哲出版社。
許樹淵(1976)。人體運動力學。台北:協進圖書有限公司,711、367頁。
許樹淵(1982)。排球運動技術分析。台北市:協進圖書有限公司,57-68頁。
許義雄譯(1995)。兒童發展與身體教育。台北:麥格羅希爾,22-27頁。
莊嘉鴻、洪連成(2004)。排球運動技能的評估因素詮釋。中華排球,113期, 105-109頁。
湯慧娟(1996)。排球運動舉球員高手傳球之動作分析。國民體育季刊,25卷4期,117頁。
湯慧娟、鐘明吉、宋一夫(1997)。運動力學在排球高手舉球訓練上之分析與應用。中華民國體育學會體育學報,22輯,213-224頁。
日文部分:
豊田博、橋爪静夫、志村栄一、橋爪裕(2008)。最新ソフトバレー・ハンドブック。日本:株式会社大修館書店。85-86。
齋木雅之(2010)。Volly pedia バレーぺディア。日本:日本文化出版株式会社。22。