簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 廖高成
Kao-chen Liao
論文名稱: 接合差異:庫雷西後殖民故事中的晚期資本主義文化邏輯
Articulating Differences: The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism in Hanif Kureishi's Postcolonial Stories
指導教授: 李有成
Lee, Yu-Cheng
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 英語學系
Department of English
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 254
中文關鍵詞: 庫雷西晚期資本主義文化生產消費接合後殖民
英文關鍵詞: Hanif Kureishi, late capitalism, cultural production, consumption, articulation, postcolonial
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:156下載:7
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 庫雷西的早期後殖民故事—《我的美麗洗衣店》、《郊區佛陀》、《黑色唱片》、《山米與蘿西上床》—同時也呈現了晚期資本主義的各個面向。這是因為在這些作品中,非白人的角色參與了二十世紀七、八零年代倫敦的文化生產與消費,證實了擁有文化資本的邊緣主體也能在不友善的英國社會中找到自己的位置。接合差異讓這樣的立足方式成為可能,因為晚期資本主義不但鼓勵族裔的差異被「表達」,也歡迎有族裔身份的個人和不同的社會團體互相「連結」,其中包含了作為東道主的英國白人社群。
    本論文的序論依序討論庫雷西對於資本主義的曖昧態度、評論家對於庫雷西故事中多元議題的探討、作為晚期資本主義邏輯的文化的商品化與商品的文化化、這四個故事中讓後殖民性與晚期資本主義扣連的(文化)差異的接合。第一章以《我的美麗洗衣店》中的次文化成員、亞裔企業、主流生產模式的接合來例示晚期資本主義的霸權。這個霸權確認了大英帝國光輝的消褪,以及一個新的資本主義的帝國的興起。第二章強調表演在《郊區佛陀》中的重要。這是一種讓不同階級與族裔主體展現其文化資本,並在特定的文化生產場域中相互串連的方式。第三章論述《黑色唱片》中消費主義與回教基本教義派的對立。這兩種立場的相互頡抗,促成與轉變八零年代晚期英國的各種認同。藉著小說主角在文學上的努力,庫雷西找到了逃離無深度消費主義,以及令人窒息的回教基本教義派教條的途徑。第四章分析藉著解離與反對他者,接合差異的過程在《山米與蘿西上床》所產生的排他行為。這些鬥爭在不同權力地位的主體爭奪空間時最為明顯。結論檢視了庫雷西強調接合差異是晚期資本主義中的生存策略,以及他批判接合差異過程中,意圖接合的主體忽視他者與自我間的差異性與同一性。作者認為這種忽視會造成人們和世界的複雜性相脫節。

    Hanif Kureishi’s early postcolonial stories: My Beautiful Laundrette, The Buddha of Suburbia, The Black Album, and Sammy and Rosie Get Laid are also works concerning different facets of late capitalism. This is because non-white characters in these works are involved in different roles of cultural production or consumption in the ‘70s and ‘80s Britain, attesting the emergence of marginal subjects with cultural capitals to win them a place in an unfriendly host society. What makes this possible is a process of articulating differences, when in a late capitalist era, their differences of ethnicity are encouraged to be pronounced and hinged with different social formations, including the host community.

    The introduction of this dissertation concerns Kureishi’s ambiguous stance toward capitalism, critics’ co-presence of different issues in Kureishi’s stories, the commodification of culture and culturalization of commodities as the cultural logic of late capitalism, and finally, articulation of (cultural) differences in Kureishi’s four major stories where postcoloniality inevitably hinges late capitalism. Chapter One explores a late capitalist hegemony exemplified by an articulation of a subculturalist, an Asian enterprise, and the mainstream mode of production in My Beautiful Laundrette. This hegemony also confirms fade-out of Britain’s imperial glory and the rise of a new capitalist empire. Chapter Two highlights the idea of performance in The Buddha of Suburbia. It is a way by which individuals of different class and ethnicity enounce their cultural capitals and hook together in certain fields of cultural production. The major concern of Chapter Three lies in the antagonism between consumerism and Islamic fundamentalism in The Black Album, around which identities in the late eighties Britain are shaped and transformed. Through the hero’s literary endeavors, Kureishi seeks a way out of consumerist depthlessness and suffocating doctrines of a fundamentalist Islam. Focusing on Sammy and Rosie Get Laid, Chapter Four analyzes exclusory practices that can occur when different elements are articulated together by disarticulating or opposing those labeled as others. These struggles are manifest in spatial contestation between different characters in different power positions. The concluding chapter examines both Kureishi’s emphasis of articulating difference as a survival strategy in late capitalism, and his critical stance in his stories on ignoring others’ differences from and similarities with oneself, which, as the author believes, is a human tendency that disarticulates people from the complexity of the world.

    Introduction 1 Chapter One Subculture, Ideology, and Modes of Production in Late Capitalism: My Beautiful Laundrette 30 Chapter Two Performance, Cultural Capital and Social Mobility: The Buddha of Suburbia 72 Chapter Three Between Consumerism and Islamic Fundamentalism: The Black Album 128 Chapter Four Contesting Spaces: Sammy and Rosie Get Laid 186 Conclusion 234 Works Cited 246

    Works Cited

    Ahmed, Akbar S. Postmodernism and Islam: Predicament and Promise. London; New York, NY: Routledge, 1992.
    Ahmed, Eqbal. “Islam and Politics,” Islam, Politics, and the State: the Pakistan Experience. Ed. Mohammad Asghar Khan. London: Zed Books, 1985.
    Althusser, Louis. For Marx. Trans. Ben Brewster. London: Verso, 1990.
    ---. Lenin and Philosophy, and Other Essays. Trans. Ben Brewster. London: New Left Books, 1971.
    Ashton, David N. “Unemployment.” Beyond Thatcherism: Social Policy, Politics, and Society. Ed. Phillip Brown and Richard Sparks. Milton Keynes; Philadelphia: Open University Press, 1989. 17-32.
    Ball, John Clement. Imagining London: Postcolonial Fiction and the Transnational Metropolis. Toronto, Buffalo and London: University of Toronto Press, 2004.
    Baudelaire, Charles. “The Painter of Modern Life.” The Painter of Modern Life and Other Essays. Trans. Jonathan Mayne. London: Phaidon 1995. 1-41.
    Baudrillard, Jean. The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures. London: Sage 1998.
    ---. The Ecstasy of Communication. Trans. Bernard and Caroline Schutze. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Autonomedia, 1988.
    ---. The System of Objects. Trans. James Benedict. London; New York: Verso, 1996.
    Bell, Vikki. “Performativity and Belonging: An Introduction.” Performativity and Belonging. Ed. Vikki Bell. London: Sage, 1999. 1-10.
    Bennett, Andy and Keith Kahn-Harris. Ed. After Subculture: Critical Studies in Contemporary Youth Culture. New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
    Bloom, Harold. The Western Canon: the Books and School of the Ages. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1994.
    Bocock, Robert. Consumption. London; New York: Routledge, 1993.
    Bourdieu, Pierre. “The Forms of Capital.” Trans. Richard Nice. Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. Ed. J. G. Richardson. New York: Green Wood Press, 1986. 46-58.
    Bourdieu, Pierre and Jean-Claude Passeron. The Inheritors: French Students and their Relations to Culture. Trans. Richard Nice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.
    Bourdieu, Pierre and Jean-Claude Passeron. Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture, Sage, 1990.
    Bourdieu, Pierre and Loïc J.D. Wacquant. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 1992.
    Brook, Susan. “Hedgemony: Suburban Space in The Buddha of Suburbia.” British Fiction of the 1990s. Ed. Nick Bentley. London; New York: Routledge, 2005.
    Brown, Derek. “A new Language of Racism in Politics.” Guardian. 27 April 2001. 30 June 2009. < http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2001/apr/27/race.world2 >.
    Brown, Phillip and Richard Sparks. Introduciton. Beyond Thatcherism: Social Policy, Politics, and Society. Ed. Phillip Brown and Richard Sparks. Milton Keynes; Philadelphia: Open University Press, 1989.
    Buchanan, Bradley. Hanif Kureishi. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
    Bulter, Judith. Bodies That Matter. New York and London: Routledge, 1993.
    ---. “Critically Queer,” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies. 1 (1993):17-32.
    ---. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York and London: Routledge, 1990.
    ---. “Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory,” Theatre Journal, 49.1 (December 1988): 519-531.
    Buruma, Ina. “The Buddha of Suburbia.” New Republic 203.8-9 (1990): 34-36.
    Campbell, Colin. “Romanticism and the Consumer Ethic: Intimations of a Weber-Style Thesis.” Sociological Analysis 44.4 (1983): 279-95.
    ---. The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987.
    Connor, Steven. Postmodernist Culture: an Introduction to Theories of the Contemporary. 2nd ed. Oxford, Oxfordshire; Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell, 1997.
    Coser, Lewis A. Rev. of Political Pilgrims: Travels of Western Intellectuals to the Soviet Union, China, and Cuba. by Paul Hollander. Social Forces 62.3 (1984): 821-22.
    Curran, Mary E. “Geographic Theorizations of Sexuality: A Review of Recent Works.” Feminist Studies 31.2 (Summer 2005): 380-398.
    de Certeau, Michel. The Practice of Everyday Life. Trans. Steven Rendall. Berkely: University of California Press, 1984.
    Degabriele, Maria. “Prince of Darkness Meets Priestess of Porn: Sexual and Political Identities in Hanif Kureishi’s The Black Album.” Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific Issue 2, May 1999. 20 May 2009.
    <http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue2/Kureishi.html>.
    Duncan, Emma. Breaking the Curfew: a Political Journey through Pakistan. London: Michael Joseph, 1989.
    Durkheim, Émile. The Division of Labour in Society. New York: Free Press, 1933.
    Dyer, Rebecca. “Dirty Work, Asian Entrepreneurship, and Labors of Love in Hanif Kureishi’s My Beautiful Laundrette.” Critical Sense Spring (2000): 87-114.
    Ewen, Stuart and Elizabeth Ewen. Channels of Desire: Mass Images and the Shaping of American Consciousness. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1992.
    Featherstone, Mike. Consumer Culture and Postmodernism. London: Sage, 1991.
    Felski, Rita. “Nothing to Declare: Identity, Shame, and the Lower Middle Class.” PMLA 115. 1 (Jan., 2000): 33-45.
    Frank, Thomas. The Conquest of Cool: Business Culture, Counterculture, and the Rise of Hip Consumerism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.
    Fraser, Mariam. “Classing Queer: Politics in Competition.” Performativity and Belonging. Ed. Vikki Bell. London: Sage, 1999. 107-32.
    Gilroy, Paul. There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. London: Hutchinson, 1987.
    Grönlund, Bo. “Urbanity: Lived Space and Difference.” Urbanity & Aesthetics. Copenhagen University, Seminar, 21 March 1997, revised in 16 June 1999. 20 May 2009.
    <http://homepage.mac.com/bogronlund/get2net/Lefebvreindlaeg_21_3_97v2.html>.
    Hall, Stuart. “On Postmodernism and Articulation: An Interview with Stuart Hall.” Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies. Ed. Morley and Kuan-Hsing Chen. London; New York: Routledge, 1996. 131-50.
    Hamnett, Chris, Linda McDowell, and Philip Sarre. Ed. The Changing Social Structure. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage, 1989.
    Harris, Christopher C. “The State and the Market.” Beyond Thatcherism: Social Policy, Politics, and Society. Ed. Phillip Brown and Richard Sparks. Milton Keynes; Philadelphia: Open UP, 1989. 1-16.
    Harvey, David. The Condition of Postmodernity. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1990.
    Hebdige, Dick. “Digging for Britain: An Excavation in Seven Parts.” Black British Cultural Studies: A Reader. Ed. Houston A. Baker, Jr., Manthia Diawara and Ruth H. Lindeborg. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. 120-162.
    ---. Subculture, the Meaning of Style. London: Routledge, 1991.
    Hobsbawm, Eric J. The Age of Extremes: a History of the World. New York: Vintage Books, 1996.
    Hollander, Paul. Political Pilgrims: Travels of Western Intellectuals to the Soviet Union, China, and Cuba. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.
    Holmes, Frederic M. “The Postcolonial Subject Divided between East and West: Kureishi’s The Black Album as an Intertext of Rushdie’s The Satanic Verses.” Papers on Language and Literature, 37.3 (2001): 296-313.
    hooks, bell, “Stylish Nihilism: Race, Sex and Class at the Movies,” Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics. bell hooks. Boston: South End Press, 1991. 155-63.
    Hudson, Raymond and Allan M. Williams. “Divided by Race.” Divided Britain. Ed. Raymond Hudson and Allan M. Williams. London; New York: Belhaven Press, 1989. 124-63.
    Huff, Toby E. “Rethinking Islam and Fundamentalism.” Sociological Forum 10.3 (1995): 501-518.
    Huggan, Graham. The Postcolonial Exotic: Marketing the Margins. New York: Routledge, 2001.
    “Is UK creating racial underclass?” BBC. 16 Oct. 2000. 16 Dec. 2008.
    < http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/974463.stm>.
    Jacobs, Jane M. Edge of Empire: Postcolonialism and the City. London: Routledge, 1996.
    Jaggi, Maya. “A Buddy from Suburbia.” Guardian 1 Mar. 1995. 16 Dec. 2008. <http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/1995/mar/01/fiction.reviews>.
    Jameson, Fredric. Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press, 1991.
    ---. “Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism.” New Left Review, 146 (1984): 53-92.
    Jeevanjee, Anver. “Immigration Laws: Are they fair to Black Britons?” NCADC News Archive April-May-June 1997. 20 May 2009. <http://www.ncadc.org.uk/archives/filed%20newszines/oldnewszines/Old%201-50/news6/anver.html>.
    Johnston, Lucy. “Hanif and the Spurned Woman.” Rev. of Intimacy, by Hanif Kureishi. The Observer, 10 May, 1998: 8-9.
    Joseph, Miranda. “The Performance of Production and Cosnumption.” Social Text 54 16.1 (1998): 25-62.
    Kaleta, Kenneth C. Hanif Kureishi: Postcolonial Storyteller. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998.
    Keith, Michael and Malcolm Cross. “Racism and the Postmodern City.” Racism, the City and the State. Ed. Malcolm Cross and Michael Keith. London; New York: Routledge, 1993. 1-30.
    Keller, Douglas. Jean Baudrillard: From Marxism to Postmodernism and Beyond. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989.
    Kent, Eddy. “The Case for Postcolonial Liberalism in Hanif Kureishi’s My Son the Fanatic.” Violence Performed: Local Roots and Global Routes of Conflict. Ed. Patrick Anderson et al. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. 79-100.
    King, Bruce. “Abdurazak Gurnah and Hanif Kureishi: Failed Revolutions.” Ed. James Acheson, and Sara C. E. Ross. The Contemporary British Novel since 1980. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. 85-94.
    ---. “The Black Album.” World Literature Today. 70.2 (1996): 405-06.
    Kureishi, Hanif. The Black Album. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
    ---. “Bradford.” Dreaming and Scheming. London: Faber and Faber, 2002. 57-79.
    ---. The Buddha of Suburbia. London: Penguin, 1991.
    ---. “The Carnival of Culture.” The Word and the Bomb. London: Faber and Faber, 2005. 95-100.
    ---. Gabriel’s Gift. New York: Scribner 2001.
    ---. Interview with Colin MacCabe. “Hanif Kureishi on London.” Critical Quarterly 41.3 (1999): 37-56.
    ---. Interview with Hirsh Sawhney. “Hanif Kureishi with Hirsh Sawhney.” The Brooklyn Rail. July/August 2006. 16 Dec. 2008. <http://www.brooklynrail.org/2006/07/books/hanif-kureishi-with-hirsh-sawhney>.
    ---. Intimacy: a Novel; and, Midnight All Day: Stories. New York: Scribner Paperback Fiction, 2001.
    ---. My Beautiful Laundrette. London: Faber and Faber, 2000.
    ---. My Ear at His Heart: Reading My Father. London: Faber and Faber, 2004.
    ---. My Son the Fanatic. London: Faber & Faber, 1991.
    ---. Plays One. London: Faber and Faber, 1999.
    ---. “The Rainbow Sign,” My Beautiful Laundrette and the Rainbow Sign. London: Faber and Faber, 1986.
    ---. “Requiem for a Rave.” Sight & Sound. 1.5 (1991): 8-13.
    ---. Sammy and Rosie Get Laid. London Kills Me: Three Screenplays and Four Essays. London: Penguin, 1992.
    ---. “Sex and Secularity.” The Word and the Bomb. London: Faber and Faber, 2005. 81-88.
    ---. “Some Time with Stephen.” London Kills Me. London: Penguin, 1992.
    ---. “The Word and the Bomb.” The Word and the Bomb. London: Faber and Faber, 2005. 1-11.
    Lee, Yu-cheng. “Expropriating the Authentic: Cultural Politics in Hanif Kureishi’s The Buddha of Suburbia.” EurAmerica 26:3 (1996): 1-19.
    LeFebvre, Henri. The Production of Space. Trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1991.
    ---. “Space: Social Product and Use Value.” Ed. J.W. Freiburg. Critical Sociology: European Perspectives. New York: Irvaington, 1979. 285-95.
    Lewis, David. The Soul of the New Consumer: Authenticity—What We Buy and Why in the New Economy. London; Naperville, Ill.: Nicholas Brealey Publishing, 2000.
    Liggett, Helen and David C. Perry, ed. Spatial Practices. London: Sage, 1995.
    Livingstone, Ken. Forward. Play It Right: Asian Creative Industries in London. London: Great London Authority, 2003. v-vi. 20 Jun. 2009. <http://www.london.gov.uk/mayor/economic_unit/docs/asian-creative-ind-rep03v2.pdf>
    Lloyd, Moya. “Performativity, Parody, Politics.” Performativity and Belonging. Ed. Vikki Bell. London: Sage, 1999. 195-214.
    Lovell, Terry. “Thinking Feminism with and against Bourdieu.” Feminist Theory. 1.1 (2000): 11–32.
    Lury, Celia. Consumer Culture. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1996.
    Macdonell, Diane. Theories of Discourse: an Introduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.
    MacGregor, Susanne and Ben Pimlott. Tackling the Inner Cities: the 1980s Reviewed, Prospects for the 1990s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
    McCormick, John. Contemporary Britain. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
    McLeod, John. Postcolonial London: Rewriting the Metropolis. London; New York: Routledge, 2004.
    Miller, Daniel. Material Culture and Mass Consumption. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1987.
    Miller, Walter. “Lower-class Culture as a Generating Milieu of Gang Delinquency,” Journal of Social Issues 14 (1958): 5-19.
    Milner, Andrew. Literature, Culture and Society. London: Routledge, 2005.
    Moore-Gilbert, Bart. Hanif Kureishi. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2001.
    Mort, Frank. Cultures of Consumption: Masculinities and Social Space in Late Twentieth-Century Britain. New York: Routledge, 1996.
    Mufti, Aamir. “Reading the Rushdie Affair: An Essay on Islam and Politics.” Social Text 29 (1991): 95-116.
    Muggleton, David. Inside Subculture: The Postmodern Meaning of Style. Oxford; New York: Berg, 2000.
    Muggleton, David and Rupert Weinzierl. The Post-Subcultures Reader. Oxford; New York: Berg, 2003.
    Needham, Anuradha Dingwaney. Using the Master’s Tools: Resistance and the Literature of the African and South-Asian Diasporas. Houndmills: MaCmillan Press, 2000.
    Nyman, Jopi. “Re-Reading Rudyard Kipling’s ‘English’ Heroism: Narrating Nation in The Jungle Book.” Orbis Litterarum 56 (2001): 205-220.
    O’Hara, Craig. The Philosophy of Punk. Edinburgh: Publisher: AK Press, 1999.
    O’Shea-Meddour, Wendy. “Deconstructing Fundamentalisms in Hanif Kureishi’s The Black Album.” Fundamentalism and Literature. Ed. Catherine Pesso-Miquel and Klaus Stierstorfer. New York: Palgrave Maacmillan, 2007.
    Pally, Marcia. “Kureishi Like a Fox,” Film Comment 22.5 (1986): 50-55.
    Pountain, Dick and David Robins. Cool Rules: Anatomy of an Attitude. London: Reaktion, 2000.
    Ramesh, Randeep. “Interview: Hanif Kureishi –Mid-life Kureishi.” The Independent. 3 May 1998. 16 Dec. 2008.
    <http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/interview-hanif-kureishi--midlife-kureishi-1161701.html>.
    Ranasinha, Ruvani. Hanif Kureishi. Devon, UK: Northcote, 2002.
    Ransome, Paul. Work, Consumption and Culture: Affluence and Social Change in the Twenty-First Century. London: Sage, 2005.
    Rushdie, Salman. “Imaginary Homelands.” Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism, 1981-1991. London: Granta Books; New York, in association with Penguin Books, 1991. 1-21.
    ---. “The New Empire within Britain.” Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism, 1981-1991. London: Granta Books; New York, in association with Penguin Books, 1991. 129-38.
    Sauerberg, Lars Ole. Intercultural Voices in Contemporary British Literature: the Implosion of Empire. New York: Palgrave, 2001.
    Savage, Michael and Alan Warde. Urban Sociology, Capitalism, and Modernity. London : Macmillan, 1993.
    Schechner, Richard. Performance Studies: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2006.
    Schoene, Berthold. “Herald of Hybridity: The Emancipation of Difference in Hanif Kureishi’s The Buddha of Suburbia.” International Journal of Cultural Studies. 1.1 (1998): 109-27.
    Selg, Peeter and Andreas Ventsel. “Towards a Semiotic Theory of Hegemony: Naming as Hegemonic Operation in Lotman and Laclau.” Sign Systems Studies 36.1 (2008): 167-83.
    Sellers-Young, Barbara. Rev. of Buddhism As/In Performance: Analysis of Meditation and Theatrical Practice. By David E. R. George. Asian Theatre Journal 18.1 (2001): 116-17.
    Shields, Rob. Lefebvre, Love, and Struggle: Spatial Dialectics. New York: Routledge, 1999.
    Simmel, Georg. “The Metropolis and Mental Life.” Simmel on Culture: Selected Writings. Ed. David Frisby and Mike Featherstone. London: Sage Publications, 1997. 174-85.
    ---. “The Stranger.” Urban Culture: Critical Concepts in Literary and Cultural Studies. Ed. Chris Jenks. Vol. III. New York: Routledge, 2004. 73-77.
    Slack, Jennifer Daryl. “The Theory and Method of Articulation in Cultural Studies.” Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies. Ed. Morley and Kuan-Hsing Chen. London; New York: Routledge, 1996. 112-127.
    Soja, Edward W. Thirdspace: Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-And-Imagined Places. Cambridge, MA.: Blackwell, 1996.
    Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. “The Burden of English.” The Lie of the Land: English Literary Studies in India. Ed. Rajeswari Sunder Rajan. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992. 275-299.
    ---. “Sammy and Rosie Get Laid.” Outside in the Teaching Machine. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. London: Routledge, 1993. 243-54.
    Stein, Mark. Black British Literature: Novels of Transformation. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2004.
    Storey, John. Cultural Consumption and Everyday Life. London: Arnold, 1999.
    ---. Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: an Introduction. 3rd ed. Harlow: Prentice Hall, 2001.
    Su, Jung. “Step across the Line: Hanif Kureishi and Post-imperial London.” Chung-Wai Literary Monthly 34.2 (2005): 85-111.
    Thomas, Susie. Hanif Kureishi: A Reader’s Guide to Essential Criticism. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
    Thompson, John B. Introduction. Language and Symbolic Power. By Pierre Bourdieu. Trans. Gino Raymond and Matthew Adamson. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991. 1-31.
    Thornton, Sarah. Club Cultures: Music, Media, and Subcultural Capital. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 1995.
    ---. “General Introduction.” The Subcultures Reader. Ed. Ken Gelder and Sarah Thornton. London; New York: Routledge, 1997. 1-7.
    Thrift, Nigel. Knowing Capitalism. London: Sage, 2005
    Tihanov, Galin. “Why Did Modern Literary Theory Originate in Central and Eastern Europe.” Common Knowledge 10.1 (2004): 61-81.
    Trimm. Ryan S. “Haunting Heritage and Cultural Politics: Signifying Britain since the Rise of Thatcher.” Culture + the State: Nationalisms. Vol.3. Ed. James Gifford and Gabrielle Zezulka-Mailloux. Edmonton: University of Alberta and CRC Humanities Studio, 2003. 135-43.
    Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Trans. Talcott Parsons. New York: Scribner, 1958.
    Weinzierl, Rupert and David Muggleton. The Post-subcultures Reader. Oxford: Berg, 2003.
    Williams, Bronwyn T. “A State of Perpetual Wandering: Diaspora and Black British Writers.” 26 Feb. 2002. 9 May 2007. <http://www.postcolonialweb.org/diasporas/williams1.html>.
    Williams, Raymond. The Country and the City. 1973. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973.
    Willis, Paul. Common Culture, Buckingham: Open University Press, 1990.
    Zhao, Bin. “Consumerism, Confucianism, Communism: Making Sense of China Today.” New Left Review 222 (1997): 43-59.
    Žižek, Slavoj. “Revenge of Global Finance.” In These Times. 21 May 2005. 8 May 2009 <http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/2122/>.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE