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研究生: 黃穎妍
Wong, Wing In Chloe
論文名稱: 破解周星馳的《唐伯虎點秋香》:從粵語 18 禁到國語普遍級的翻譯過程
Translation and Transcreation of Cantonese Offensive Language to Mandarin through Dubbing: The Film ‘Flirting Scholar’ As a Case Study
指導教授: 胡宗文
Hu, Zong-Wen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 翻譯研究所
Graduate Institute of Translation and Interpretation
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 112
中文關鍵詞: 配音翻譯髒話翻譯粵語周星馳唐伯虎點秋香
英文關鍵詞: Offensive language, vulgarism, dubbing translation, Cantonese, Stephen Chow
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.GTI.009.2018.A07
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:250下載:46
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  • 語言深受一地文化與歷史影響,即便是同語系,也會產生落差。華語地區中,香港的粵語和台灣的國語便是同中存異的最佳例子。有喜劇之王之稱的周星馳,從九零年代開始便以無厘頭為賣點,打造出一系列經典之作。其中,《唐伯虎點秋香》更是深入民心,把獨特的無厘頭搞笑文化推廣至兩岸三地,甚至全世界。礙於香港與台灣的文化用語有著本質上的差異,要以國語重現香港電影的不雅和禁忌用語,對譯者而言極具挑戰。本論文採用 Lawrence Venuti 的歸化與異化理論及 Teresa Tomaszkiewicz 的影視翻譯策略為分析工具,以《唐伯虎點秋香》為例,探討譯者處理該作之禁忌用語的手法與策略。研究後得知除了語言本身,譯者對於文化的認知也非常重要,才可產出與原文相近之譯文。另發現由於台灣片商對於電影內容的自我審查,大幅刪減粵語版本的髒話和不雅用語,加上譯者對粵語文化中的隱喻亦缺乏深刻理解,導致國語配音與粵語原文出現重大落差。

    Offensive language has always been an essential part of the Hong Kong culture and lingua franca – Cantonese. In the past, due to its taboo nature, offensive language has received little attention in the field of academics. However, Stephen Chow and his unique style of nonsense comedies have popularized the use of offensive language both in Hong Kong and other Chinese-speaking communities. This thesis uses the film Flirting Scholar as a case study to compare the original Cantonese and its Mandarin-dubbed version. The tools used to analyse the Cantonese offensive language and Mandarin translations are Lawrence Venuti’s foreignisation and domestication theory, and, Teresa Tomaszkiewicz’s audiovisual translation strategies. The result shows that due to film censorship in Taiwan, most of the Mandarin versions do not recreate the same effect as Cantonese offensive language nor do they replicate the connotations rooted in the examples presented in this thesis.

    Chapter One – Introduction 1 1.1 Research Motivation 4 1.2 Significance of the Research 6 1.3 Methodology 7 1.3.1 Lawrence Venuti’s Theory 7 1.3.2 Strategies for Translating Offensive Language 7 1.4 Thesis Structure 9 1.5 Introduction to the Film ‘Flirting Scholar’ 9 1.5.1 Film Plot 11 1.5.2 Flirting Scholar’s Success 12 1.6 Dubbing Stephen Chow’s Comedy 13 Chapter Two – Literature Review 16 2.1 Audiovisual Translation (AVT) 16 2.1.1 Dubbing 21 2.1.2 Subtitling 24 2.2 Audiovisual Translation in Hong Kong 27 2.3 Characteristics and Constraints of AVT in Hong Kong 28 2.3.1 Characteristics 28 2.3.2 Constraints 29 Chapter Three – Hong Kong and its Language 33 3.1 Brief History of Hong Kong 33 3.2 Overview of Hong Kong Cantonese 34 • Cantonese – a Language or a Dialect? 37 3.3 English Influence in Hong Kong 39 • Linguistic Phenomena in Hong Kong 41 3.4 Post-1997 Language Policy in Hong Kong 43 Chapter Four – Offensive and Taboo Language 45 4.1 Definition of Vulgarism 45 4.2 Vulgarism in the English Language 46 4.3 Vulgarism in the Cantonese Language 48 4.3.1 Cantonese Offensive Language 48 4.3.2 Cantonese Chòu Háu 49 Chapter Five – Examples and Analysis of Offensive Language in ‘Flirting Scholar’ 53 5.1 Hardcore Swearing 56 5.2 Softcore Swearing 57 5.3 Swearing Euphemisms 64 5.4 Insults and Curse Words 72 5.5 Sex and Sexual Organs 76 5.6 Triad Language 79 5.7 Summary 84 Chapter Six – Conclusion 87 References 90 Appendix A – Table of Swearword in Flirting Scholar 97 Appendix B – Film Censorship Guidelines for Censors 103

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