研究生: |
洪碇凱 Hung, Ting-Kai |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
國民中學專任輔導教師於性別友善之先見、覺察與實踐 Guidance Counselors' Preconception, Awareness and Practice to Gender-Friendly in Junior High Schools |
指導教授: |
姜兆眉
Chiang, Chao-Mei |
口試委員: |
葉致芬
Yeh, Chih-Fen 蘇盈儀 Su, Ying-Yi 姜兆眉 Chiang, Chao-Mei |
口試日期: | 2024/06/27 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育心理與輔導學系 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 160 |
中文關鍵詞: | 國民中學專任輔導教師 、性別友善 、女性主義 |
英文關鍵詞: | junior high school guidance counselor, gender-friendly, feminism |
研究方法: | 現象學 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202400805 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:307 下載:13 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究以國民中學專任輔導教師為對象,理解其在任教學校致力於性別友善之先見、覺察與實踐經驗。研究典範為質性研究,現象學為研究取向,以現象學主題分析為資料分析方法。研究參與者共邀請四位國中專輔教師,任教學校分別位於臺灣的北、中、東、南部地區。經現象學主題分析,研究結果顯示專輔教師帶著「正視差異與涵納多元」及「懷抱願景與各司其職」之先見,投身性別友善;透過「師生互動」、「環境線索」及「性別友善行動經驗」有所覺察;並基於前述先見與覺察發展出「性平教育與觀念宣導」、「輔導互動與連結合作」、「影響決策與彰顯立場」及「回應質疑與深耕關係」之實踐策略,以持續經營性別友善之校園環境。依據本研究結果進行討論,以女性主義觀點回應研究發現,並提供國中專輔教師致力於性別友善實務、未來研究之建議。
This research focused on junior high school guidance counselors in Taiwan, investigating their experiences with preconceptions, awareness, and practices to creating a gender-friendly environment at their schools. The study employed a qualitative research paradigm and phenomenology in its research approach. The data were analyzed using phenomenological thematic analysis. Research participants included four guidance counselors from diverse geographical regions of Taiwan: north, central, east, and south. The research results demonstrated that the guidance counselors have the preconceptions about engaging in gender-friendly practice included: (a) acknowledge differences and embrace diversity; and (b) hold a vision and take their own role. They were aware of: (a) teacher-student interaction; (b) environmental cues; and (c) gender experiences during their participation in gender-friendly practice. According to these preconceptions and awareness, they have developed practical strategies to maintain a gender-friendly school environment included: (a) gender equality education and concept advocacy; (b) counseling interaction and collaborative connections; (c) influence decisions and assert positions; and (d) respond to question and cultivate relationships. Researcher utilized feminism as theoretical framework to discuss the findings and provided suggestions to junior high school guidance counselors. The direction for future research were presented.
王麗斐(2020):《國民中學學校輔導工作參考手冊(第二版)》。教育部。
王儷靜、王大維(2024a):《多元性別友善教學資源手冊(大專校院版)》。教育部。
王儷靜、王大維(2024b):《多元性別友善教學資源手冊(高中版)》。教育部。
台灣輔導與諮商學會輔導與諮商專業倫理守則(2022年10月23日)修正公布。https://www.guidance.org.tw/ethic202210.pdf
余貞誼(2011):〈我可能不夠女性主義:女性主義認同與實踐的敘事建構〉。《台灣社會學》,21,101–156。https://doi.org/10.6676/TS.2011.21.101
吳麗君、王秀紅(2011):〈營造性別友善護理教育環境的省思〉。《護理雜誌》,58(2),87–92。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.58.2.87
李欣芳(2013):《臺灣同志運動策略與過程之探討:以台灣同志大遊行為例(2003-2012)》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺北藝術大學。
李冠萱(2020):《同志大專生對校園性別友善氛圍的主觀經驗》(未出版碩士論文),國立彰化師範大學。
李倩玉(2010):《高中職輔導教師實踐性別意識之經驗探究》(未出版碩士論文),國立高雄師範大學。
周郁善(2020):《國中輔導教師進行同志教育之經驗初探》(未出版碩士論文),國立高雄師範大學。
性別平等工作法(2023年8月16日)修正公布。https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=N0030014
性別平等教育法(2023年8月16日)修正公布。https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=h0080067
性別平等教育法施行細則(2024年2月15日)修正公布。https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=H0080068
林家興(2014):《諮商專業倫理:臨床應用與案例分析》。心理。
林淑華(2024):〈履冰前行:中等學校專任輔導教師倡議行動之歷程研究〉。《教育心理學報》,55(4),661–688。https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.202406_55(4).0002
林瑋羚(2018):《性別教育融入國中綜合活動領域之友誼教學行動研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立高雄師範大學。
姜兆眉(2017a):〈涵納差異與攜手前行:同志友善與性別敏感諮商教育之反思與在地實踐〉。《輔導與諮商學報》,39(1),1–18。
姜兆眉(2017b):〈諮商心理師養成訓練的性別與多元文化議題:以加拿大某課室教與學為例〉。《性別平等教育季刊》,80,67–71。
姜兆眉(2024):〈交織性於輔導諮商專業之啟發:多元文化與社會正義諮商知能〉。《輔導季刊》,60(1),55–70。
姜兆眉、蘇盈儀、陳金燕(2018):《諮商理論與技術導讀:諮商學習者的入門地圖》。雙葉書廊。
胡馨方、陳遴鞠、王姮樺、陳繪竹(2018):〈運用性別友善概念照護一位反覆感染性病患者之經驗〉。《志為護理──慈濟護理雜誌》,17(4),117–126。
晏向田(2019):〈公投第11案結果對國民中小學性平教育實施之影響〉。《性別平等教育季刊》,86,14–17。
高級中等學校實習課程實施辦法(2018年8月9日)修正公布。https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=H0060056
高淑清(2008a):《質性研究的18堂課:首航初探之旅》。麗文文化。
高淑清(2008b):《質性研究的18堂課:揚帆再訪之旅》。麗文文化。
偏遠地區學校分級及認定標準(2021年3月11日)修正公布。https://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/LawContent.aspx?id=GL001771
國家教育研究院(2024年4月26日):〈重大教育政策發展歷程〉。中華民國教育部部史網站。https://history.moe.gov.tw/Policy/Detail/c06cd3a8-9901-4084-bcae-227161cfcf33
張沛昀(2020):《國民中學專任輔導教師八小時性別平等教育課程實施概況》(未出版碩士論文),國立清華大學。
張愷凌(2019):《走進霧中的女孩──國中輔導教師處遇國中女生合意性行為之經驗探究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺中教育大學。
教育部(2022年8月1日):〈性別平等教育白皮書2.0〉。教育部性別平等全球資訊網。https://www.gender.edu.tw/web/index.php/m1/m1_01_01?sid=555
教育部推動友善校園計畫(2023年7月10日)修正公布。https://ws.moe.edu.tw/001/Upload/10relfile/8783/91313/04a1b1b3-5c3b-4559b84a-76178397308b.pdf
畢恆達(2022):〈專題引言:盤點大學宿舍性別友善空間〉。《性別平等教育季刊》,98,12–14。
畢恆達(2024):《大專校院校園性別友善廁所設置參考手冊》。教育部。
莊瑞君(2017):《以社會正義實踐之觀點探討學校同志諮商輔導之專業知能》(未出版博士論文),國立高雄師範大學。
郭麗安(2012 年 3 月 6 日):〈郭麗安教授《性別平等教育與婚姻諮商》二〉。YouTube。https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ES92ob9T08&ab_channel=ntnuge
陳金燕(1996):〈諮商實務工作者對「自我覺察」的主觀詮釋之研究〉。《彰化師大輔導學報》,19,193–246。
陳金燕(2016):〈出席UN CSW60之我見我思〉。《婦研縱橫》,104,64–68。https://doi.org/10.6256/FWGS.2016.104.64
陳金燕(2017):〈諮商者的多元文化能力〉。見陳秉華(主編),《多元文化諮商在臺灣》,83–119頁。心理。
陳金燕、姜兆眉、蘇盈儀(2017):〈從748號釋憲談諮商輔導中的性別平權與性平意識〉。《性別平等教育季刊》,81,92–103。
陳素秋(2013):〈差異化的女性公民社會參與:以過程中主體出發〉。《教育與多元文化研究》,8,67–103。
曾光佩(2021):《LGBTI+友善醫療手冊第三版》。臺北市政府衛生局社區心理衛生中心。https://www-ws.gov.taipei/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvNjk1L3JlbGZpbGUvNDY0ODcvNzk0OTMxMy8xM2MzN2M0Zi0xOTg4LTQ4YmEtYjQ2MS1iODA4ZWFkOGQwZGUucGRm&n=MjAyMV9MR0JUSSDlj4vlloTphqvnmYLmiYvlhornrKzkuInniYggKOmbu%2bWtkOaqlCkucGRm&icon=.pdf
鈕文英(2020):《質性研究方法與論文寫作(三版)》。雙葉書廊。
葉致芬(2021):〈女性主義方法論的實踐與反思〉。《輔導季刊》,57(1),25–38。
臺北市國民中學101─105學年度設置輔導教師實施計畫(2013年8月5日)。https://www-ws.gov.taipei/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvMzQyL3JlbGZpbGUvMzY5NjcvNzA3ODI0Ni82ODE4MTc1NjI3MS5wZGY%3D&n=NjgxODE3NTYyNzEucGRm
劉安真(2017):〈同志伴侶關係與諮商〉。《輔導與諮商學報》,39(1),19–38。
劉安真、趙淑珠(2006):〈看見!?校園同志輔導工作推展之現況與輔導教師對同志諮商之訓練需求調查〉。《中華輔導學報》,20,201–228。https://doi.org/10.7082/CARGC.200609.0201
潘文忠(2020):〈發行人的話〉。《性別平等教育季刊》,91,1。
蔣琬斯(2019):《同志教育之建構與推動:中學教師的實踐經驗與行動策略》(未出版博士論文),國立高雄師範大學。
衛漢庭、陳牧宏、顧文瑋(2015):〈建構多元性別友善的醫療服務〉。《護理雜誌》,62(1),22–28。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.62.1.22
鄧博文(2022):《國民中學輔導教師於多元性別議題教學實踐之調查研究》(未出版碩士論文),國立臺北教育大學。
學生輔導法(2014年11月12日)。https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=H0070058
學生輔導法施行細則(2023年12月29日)修正公布。https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=H0070066
蕭昭君(2005):〈編織一個性別友善的多元文化教室:引介Judy Logan 的Teaching Stories〉。《婦研縱橫》,73,60–65。https://doi.org/10.6256/FWGS.2005.73.60
龍紀萱(2018):〈建構性別友善醫療服務〉。《澄清醫護管理雜誌》,14(1),4–6。
繆妮晏(2019):《新手諮商心理師身處諮商歷程之性別議題覺察與回應》(未出版碩士論文),國立清華大學。
鍾菩璿(2021):《中學專任輔導教師校園性別事件處遇之困境》(未出版碩士論文),國立嘉義大學。
American Counseling Association. (ACA). (2014). 2014 ACA code of ethics. ACA. https://www.counseling.org/docs/default-source/default-document-library/ethics/2014-aca-code-of-ethics.pdf?sfvrsn=55ab73d0_1
American Public Health Association. (APHA). (2016). Promoting transgender and gender minority health through inclusive policies and practices. APHA. https://apha.org/policies-and-advocacy/public-health-policy-statements/policy-database/2017/01/26/promoting-transgender-and-gender-minority-health-through-inclusive-policies-and-practices
American School Counselor Association. (ASCA). (2018). The school counselor and equity for all students. ASCA. https://www.schoolcounselor.org/Standards-Positions/Position-Statements/ASCA-Position-Statements/The-School-Counselor-and-Equity-for-All-Students
American School Counselor Association. (ASCA). (2020). The school counselor and gender equity. ASCA. https://www.schoolcounselor.org/Standards-Positions/Position-Statements/ASCA-Position-Statements/The-School-Counselor-and-Gender-Equity
American School Counselor Association. (ASCA). (2021). The school counselor and anti-racist practices. ASCA. https://www.schoolcounselor.org/Standards-Positions/Position-Statements/ASCA-Position-Statements/The-School-Counselor-and-Anti-Racist-Practices
Belkıs, Özlem, & Menteş, A. G. (2021). What is being done for a gender-friendly campus climate? United States and Turkey as a case. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 9(2), 11–21.
https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i2.2021.3278
Dave-Ugwu, P. O., Ibe, E., & Ugwu, T. U. (2021). Effectiveness of gender friendly classroom teacher practices on students' participation and interest in chemistry. Nigerian Journal of Curriculum Studies, 27(3). 40–53.
Gay and Lesbian Medical Association. (GLMA). (2006). Guidelines for care of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender patients. GLMA.
https://phimc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Guidelines-for-Care-of-Lesbian-Gay-Bisexual-and-Transgender-Patients.pdf
Grant, J. M., Mottet, L. A., Tanis, J., Harrison, J., Herman, J. L., & Keisling, M. (2011). Injustice at every turn: A report of the national transgender discrimination survey. National Center for Transgender Equality and National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. https://transequality.org/sites/default/files/docs/resources/NTDS_Report.pdf
Guerrero, M. A., & Guerrero Puerta, L. (2023). Advancing gender equality in schools through inclusive physical education and teaching training: A systematic review. Societies, 13(3), 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc13030064
Hanson, S. (2020). How gender-friendly constructivist approaches facilitate the development of STEM skills. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(2), 234–245.
Human Rights Campaign. (HRC). (2024). Healthcare equality index. HRC. https://www.hrc.org/resources/healthcare-equality-index
King, K., Gurian, M., & Stevens, K. (2010). Gender-friendly schools. Educational Leadership, 68(3), 38–42.
Kommer, D. (2006a). Boys and girls together: A case for creating gender-friendly middle school classrooms. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 79(6), 247–251. https://doi.org/10.3200/TCHS.79.6.247-251
Kommer, D. (2006b). Considerations for gender-friendly classrooms. Middle School Journal, 38(2), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/00940771.2006.11461573
Minshew, A. (2020, May 2). Equity vs equality in education: Building inclusivity. Waterford. https://www.waterford.org/education/equity-vs-equality-in-education/
Mullen, P. R., Blount, A. J., Lambie, G. W., & Chae, N. (2018). School counselors’ perceived stress, burnout, and job satisfaction. Professional School Counseling, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156759X18782468
Naeem, A. (2019). Practices of teachers regarding gender-friendly classroom at primary level. Journal of Educational Research, 22(3), 125–140.
National Center for Transgender Equality. (NCTE). (2016). Transgender people and bathroom access. NCTE. https://transequality.org/issues/resources/transgender-people-and-bathroom-access
National Center for Transgender Equality. (NCTE). (2023). Supporting the transgender people in your life: A guide to being a good ally. NCTE. https://transequality.org/issues/resources/supporting-the-transgender-people-in-your-life-a-guide-to-being-a-good-ally
Park, J.-H., & Kim, S.-Y. (2020). The influence of gender-friendly environment and communication competence of male nursing students on adjustment to college life. Journal of Nursing Education, 59(5), 252–259. https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2020.26.4.357
Povall, C., & Smedley, J (2019). Equity in schools: What, why and how? WSCA. https://www.schoolcounselor.org/Newsletters/November-2019/Equity-in-Schools-What,-Why-and-How?st=WI
Salman, M., & Hossain, M. (2019). A perception study on gender friendliness of University of Dhaka. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 4(9), 715–735.
Shen, W.-W. (2016). Is there a gender-friendly English language learning environment? A preliminary examination of an EFL curriculum in Taiwan. Gender & Education, 28(7), 1–15.
Stotzer, R. L. (2009). Violence against transgender people: A review of United States data. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(3), 170–179.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2009.01.006
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO). (2017). Gender equality through school: Providing a safe and inclusive learning environment. UNESCO. https://gem-report-2017.unesco.org/en/chapter/gender_accountability_through_school/
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO). (2020). Global education monitoring report 2020: Gender report, a new generation: 25 years of efforts for gender equality in education. UNESCO. https://gem-report-2020.unesco.org/gender-report/
World Health Organization. (WHO). (2006). Gender equality, work and health: A review of the evidence. WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/gender-equality-work-and-health-a-review-of-the-evidence