簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 程美芳
Cheng, Mai-Fang
論文名稱: 「六頂思考帽創意思考策略」融入英語多元文化教學對國中生創造性潛能、創造性傾向及情緒複雜度的提升效果之研究
The Effects of “Six Thinking Hats Integrated English Multicultural Teaching” to Promote the Creative Potential, Creative Tendency and Emotional Complexity on Junior High School Students.
指導教授: 張雨霖
Chang, Yu-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 創造力發展碩士在職專班
Continuing Education Master's Program of Creativity Development
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 六頂思考帽多元文化教學創造性潛能創造性傾向情緒複雜度
英文關鍵詞: Six Thinking Hats, Multicultural Teaching, Creative Potential, Creative Tendency, Emotional Complexity
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/THE.NTNU.MPCD.009.2018.F02
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:273下載:13
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在探討六頂思考帽創意思考策略融入英語多元文化教育對提升國中生創造性潛能、傾向與情緒複雜度之成效。以臺灣新北市110名國中七年級男性學生為研究參與者,研究設計採準實驗研究法不等組前後測設計。共分成三組,分別為實驗A組進行「六頂思考帽融入英語多元文化教學」,實驗B組進行「一般英語多文化教學」及控制組進行「一般社團課程」。實驗組A、B組各44人,控制組22人。教學實驗時間共10週。研究工具為「新編創造力思考測驗」(吳靜吉、陳甫彥、郭俊賢、林偉文、劉士豪與陳玉樺,1998)、「威廉斯創造性測驗」(林幸台、王木榮,1994)及「中文版正負向情感量表」(鄧閔鴻、張素凰,2006)。研究參與者實驗前後測所得資料進行單因子共變數分析。研究結果發現:1、「六頂思考帽融入英語多元文化教學」能提升國中生的圖形流暢、變通、獨創、精進;語文流暢、變通、獨創等,「一般英語多元文化教學」則可提升國中生圖形流暢、變通、獨創;語文流暢、變通等創造性潛能。2、「六頂思考帽融入英語多元文化教學」能提高國中生創造力傾向之「挑戰」性。3、國中生情緒複雜度在「六頂思考帽融入英語多元文化教學」、「一般英語多元文化教學」與對照組三組之間,整體有顯著差異,但事後比較並未發現三組間之顯著差異。最後,根據研究結果加以討論,對未來研究上提出具體建議,做為後續研究參考。

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of “Six Thinking Hats Integrated English Multicultural Teaching” to promote the creative potential, creative tendency and emotional complexity on Junior High School students. Research participants were selected from 110 male students of 7th grade in New Taipei City in Taiwan, and it took a Quasi-experimental approach using pretest-posttest, nonequivalent-group design. The experiment was divided into three groups which were experimental group A, ” Six Thinking Hats Integrated English Multicultural Teaching”; experimental group B, ” English Muticultural Teaching”, and control group which received regular club courses. Experimental group A and B were both composed of 44 students. The control group was composed of 22 students. The teaching experiment was conducted over a period of ten weeks. The research tools of this study were " New Creative Tests " (Wu Jingji, Chen Yanyan, Guo Junxian, Lin Weiwen, Qi Shihao, and Chen Yuhua, 1998), "Creativity Assessment Packet" (Lin Xingtai, Wang Murong, 1994) and "Chinese Version of Positive and Negative Affect Schedule " (Deng Yihong, Zhang Suhuang, 2006). Dependent one-way analysis of covariance (one-way ANCOVA) was used to analyze the obtained data. The results were as follows:
    1.” Six Thinking Hats Integrated English Multicultural Teaching” can promote Junior High School students’ creative potential on figure scores of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration, and it can also enhance the verbal scores of fluency, flexibility, and originality. “Regular English Multicultural Teaching” can promote Junior High School students’ creative potential on figure scores of fluency, flexibility, and originality, and it can also enhance the verbal scores of fluency, flexibility. 2. ” Six Thinking Hats Integrated English Multicultural Teaching” can promote the creative tendency of challenge scores on Junior High School students. 3. There was significant difference among ” Six Thinking Hats Integrated English Multicultural Teaching” , “Regular English Multicultural Teaching”, and control group; but there was no significant difference between groups after comparing main effects. Based on the results, these findings were further discussed, and suggestions for teaching, and research were made for future reference.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 目次 iv 表次 vi 圖次 ix 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景及動機 1 第二節 研究目的與問題 4 第三節 名詞解釋 5 第二章 文獻探討 8 第一節 創造性潛能與創造性傾向 8 第二節 情緒複雜度 15 第三節 多元文化教育 20 第四節 六頂思考帽創意思考技法 27 第三章 研究方法 33 第一節 研究設計 33 第二節 研究假設 37 第三節 研究參與者 38 第四節 研究工具 38 第五節 課程設計 41 第六節資料處理與分析 44 第四章 研究結果 45 第一節 「六頂思考帽創意思考策略」融入英語多元文化教學對國中生的「創造性潛能」之影響 48 第二節 「六頂思考帽創意思考策略」融入英語多元文化教學對國中生的「創造力傾向」之影響 57 第三節 「六頂思考帽創意思考策略」融入英語多元文化教學對國中生的「情緒複雜度」之影響 62 第四節 小結 63 第五章 討論與結論 65 第一節 綜合討論 65 第二節 結論 68 第三節 研究限制與建議 69 參考文獻 72

    中文部分
    內政部(2016)。內政部統計年報。台北,台灣:內政部。
    方瑋、邱發忠(2009)。軍事組織創造傾向量表的發展。復興崗學報,95,173-204。
    王文宜、闕月清、周建智(2010)。創思教學對不同身體動覺能力學生創造力之影響。運動研究,19,42-52。
    王姿琴、張世彗(2014)。創造思考融入遊戲創作教學方案對國小資優生創造力之研究。特教論壇,16,62-78。
    王紫微(2013)。情緒複雜性量表的修訂與相關研究。石家庄:河北師範大學。
    任純慧、陳學志、練竑初、卓淑玲(2004)。創造力測量的輔助工具:中文遠距聯想量表的編製。應用心理研究,21,195-218。
    江麗美(譯)(1985)。六頂思考帽。(原作者:De Bono, Edward)。臺北,桂冠圖書。(原著出版年:1985)
    何貞慧(2010)。六頂思考帽在國小五年級寫作教學之應用。國立臺北教育大學語文與創作學系碩士班論文。
    吳佩珊(2008)。國小綜合活動學習領域實施樂觀、寬恕情緒教育方案之行動研究(未出版之碩士論文)。
    吳錦勳、張世彗(2012)。水平思考教學方案對國小資優班學生創造力之研究。特教論壇,13,46-68。
    吳靜吉(2002)。華人學生創造力的發掘與培育。應用心理研究,15,17-42。
    吳靜吉、陳甫彥、郭俊賢、林偉文、劉士豪、陳玉樺(1998)。新編創造思考測驗研究。台北:教育部。
    李美秀(2011)。屏東縣國小教師對多元文化教育的覺知與實踐之研究。國立屏東教育大學教育行政研究所論文,未出版,屏東。
    李倍締(2012)。創造與批判思考融入教學對國中生之教學效果(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。
    和學新(1997)。課程:教育的文化選擇-課程設計的文化學思考。教育理論與實踐,17,51-54。
    林日宗、許淑婷、洪振方(2014)。不同科學學習動機、創造傾向、師生互動對
    國一學生在科學創造力表現之分析。教育科學期刊,13(2),1-33。
    林幸台(1974)。創造性教學對才賦優異者創造力發展的影響。台灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文。
    林幸台、王木榮(1987)。威廉斯創造力測驗指導手冊。臺北市,心理出版社。
    林幸台、王木榮(1994)。威廉斯創造力測驗。臺北市: 心理。
    林偉文(2011)。創意教學與創造力的培育-以「設計思考」為例。教育資料與研究雙月刊,100,53-74 。
    林清山(2009)。心理與教育統計學。東華出版社。
    林清江(1997)。多元文化教育與教育改革。載於國立臺灣師範大學教育學系(主編),「多元文化教育的理論與實際」國際學術研討會論文集(頁24-31)。
    林碧欣 ( 2011)。國中生與其父母之嘲笑風格及其同理心之相關研究。台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系在職專班學位論文。
    侯禎塘(2010)。創意藝術表達活動於國小美術班學生創造力與情意輔導之研究。特殊教育與輔助科技學報,1,57-79。
    洪祥偉、陳五洲(2014)。數位學習媒體與戰術作業對國小五年級學生創造力之影響。體育學報,47,303-317。
    高博銓(2011)。融入多元文化觀點的創造力教育。資優教育季刊,118,9-14,8。
    張仁和、陳學志、徐芝君、林耀南(2009)。高中職創意競賽之團隊歷程研究─成員歧異度與團隊氣氛對團隊創造力的影響。教育與心理研究,32(4),73-97。
    張世慧(2011)。創造力教學、學習與評量之探究。教育資料與研究,100,1-22。
    張雨霖(2016)。從「教創意‧適性學」到「適性教‧學創意」。中等教育。適性教學與輔導專號,36-55。
    張紅玲(2007)。跨文化外語教學。上海:上海外語教育出版社。
    張紅玲(2009)。外語教師跨文化能力培訓研究,《跨文化交際研究》第一輯,高等教育出版社。
    張維舫(2017)。運用六頂思考帽融入讀報教育對閱讀與寫作創造力的影響。國立臺灣師範大學,台北市。
    張銘忠(2005)。網路化高層次思考訓練之研究-以六點思考帽的教學為例。國立臺灣師範大學工業教育學系碩士論文(未出版)。
    教育部(2014)。十二年國民基本教育課程綱要總綱。台北,台灣:教育部。
    曹中瑋(1997)。情緒的認識與掌控。學生輔導,51,26-39。
    梁桐仙(2006)。生命教育創造思考教學策略之行動研究-以小學生關懷老人方案為例。國立臺北教育大學課程與教學研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
    莊明貞(1993)。美國多元文化教育的理念與實施。載於中國教育學會主編 多元文化教育(台北:台灣書店),頁225-250。
    郭奕龍(2005)。教師的創造力發展課程實施成效之研究。資優教育研究,5,93-109。
    郭婷婷、崔麗霞、王岩(2011)。情緒複雜性:探討情緒功能的新視角。心理科學進展,19(7),993-1002。
    陳可欣、戴汝卉、吳清麟、陳學志(2014)。想像力技法融入寫作教學課程設計暨效果評估。創造學刊,5,25-47。
    陳李綢 ( 2008 )。中學生情緒智慧測量與適應性指標研究。教育心理學報,39,61-68。
    陳俐雲(2016)。多元文化教育與創造思考融入數學教學對國中學生創造力與數學學習之影響。國立臺灣師範大學創造力發展碩士在職專班碩士論文。
    陳美如(2004)。側寫一位教師與異文化的相遇:從理解、行動到發現。教育研究月刊, 117。
    陳瑛霞、張雨霖、陳學志(2014)。教師想像與創意培育課程之成效。創造學刊,5,65-86。
    陳學志(1999)。認知及認知的自我監控:中文詞聯想常模的建立。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告(計畫編號:NSC 87-2418-H-030-006)。
    陳學志(2013)。教師創意教學及個人目標導向對新移民及本地學生數學成就與數學創造力之影響。行政院科技部專題研究成果報告(編號:99-2511-S-003-036-MY3)。
    陳學志(2015)。新移民學童的領域特定與領域一般創造力表現及其心理機制研究:以種族增長觀信念、文化距離以及多元文化創造性教學為中介及調節變項第一年期中報告。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告(編號:103-2511-S-003-021-MY3),未出版。
    陳學志(2016)。新移民學童的領域特定與領域一般創造力表現及其心理機制研究:以種族增長觀信念、文化距離以及多元文化創造性教學為中介及調節變項第二年期中報告。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究成果報告(編號:103-2511-S-003-021-MY3),未出版。
    陳學志、洪素蘋、許禕芳、邱皓政、關秉寅、詹志禹(2009)。擴散性思考與聚斂性思考的交會:限解答之擴散性思考測驗之編製與信效度檢驗。教育科學研究期刊,54,29-62。
    陳學志、彭淑玲、曾千芝、邱皓政(2008)。藉由眼動追蹤儀器探討平均掃視幅度大小與創造力之關係。教育心理學報,9,127-149。
    陳龍安(1984)。「問想做評」創造思考教學模式的建立與驗證。國立台灣師範大學教育研究所博士論文,未出版,台北市。
    陳龍安(2006)。 創造思考教學的理論與實際(第六版)。臺北:心理。
    馮觀富(2005)。情緒心理學(1 版)。台北市:心理。
    黃政傑(1995)。多元社會課程取向。臺北市:師大書苑。
    黃郁婷(2008)。國小綜合活動學習領域實施正向情緒教育方案之行動研究。高雄師範大學教育學系碩士論文,未出版,高雄市。
    黃博聖、陳學志、劉政宏(2012)。「中文詞彙遠距聯想測驗」之編製及其信效度報告。測驗學刊,59(4),581-607。
    葉玉珠(2006)。創造力教學—過去、現在與未來。台北:心理。製及其相關因素之研究。(國科會專案報告, 計畫編號:NSC78-0111-S024-001)。
    劉美慧(2011)。多元文化教育研究的反思與前瞻。人文與社會科學簡訊,4(12)。
    劉美慧(2012)。從ICCS2009的研究結果反思未來十年國中學生的公民素養教育。論文發表於2020教育願景國際學術研討會。台北:臺灣師範大學教育學系主辦。
    劉慧玉(譯)(2010)。6頂思考帽:增進思考成效的 6 種魔法(原作者:Edward de Bono)。臺北市: 臉譜。
    蔡秉勳、林緯倫、林烘煜(2013)心情對了,創意就來了-情緒對發散性思考與頓悟問題解決的不同影響。教育心理學報,45(1),19-38。
    蔡笑岳、朱雨潔(2007)。中小學生創造性傾向,智力及學業成績的相關研究。心理發展與教育,2,36-41。
    鄭彩鳳(2013)。職業學校校長複合領導模式探析:認知複雜性、情緒複雜性、行為複雜性與領導效能互動之檢證。行政院國家科學委員會NSC101-2410- H-017-006-。
    蕭佳純(2014)。延宕交叉相關與潛在成長模式在創造力傾向與科技創造力關係間之分析。特殊教育研究學刊,39(2),87-107。
    謝淑婷(2013)。多媒體融入六頂思考帽寫作教學對國小四年級學童問題解決能力及寫作態度之影響。開南大學資訊學院碩士在職專班碩士論文。
    譚光鼎、劉美慧、游美惠(2008)。多元文化教育。台北:高等教育。
    蘇吉勝(2006)。應用多元文化教育理念於異文化跨校班際交流之探究。國立台東大學教育研究所碩士論文。
    英文部分
    Abby, H. C., & Fredda, B. (2008). Emotion regulation in interpersonal problems: the role of cognitive-emotional complexity, emotion regulation goals, and expressivity. Psychology and Aging, 23(1), 39-51.
    Abele, A. (1992). Positive and negative mood influences on creativity: Evidence for asymmetrical effects.Polish Psychological Bulletin, 23, 203-221.
    Acar, S., & Runco, M. A. (2014). Assessing associative distance among ideas elicited by tests of divergent thinking. Creativity Research Journal, 26, 229-238. doi:10.1080/10400419.2014.901095
    Aguilar-Alonso, A. (1996). Personality and creativity. Personality and Individual Differences, 21(6), 959-969.
    Akbari Chermahini, S., Hickendorff, M., & Hommel, B. (2012). Development and validity of a Dutch version of the Remote Associates Task: An item-response theory approach. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 7, 177–186.
    Amabile, T. M. (1983). The social psychology of creativity: A componential conceptualization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 357-377. Doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.45.2.357
    Amabile, T. M. (1987). The motivation to be creative. In S. G. Isaksen, (Ed.), Frontiers of creativity research (pp. 223-254). New York: Bearly Limited.
    Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in context. CO: Westview Press.
    Amiot, C. E., De la Sablonniere, R., Terry, D. J., & Smith, J. R. (2007). Integration of social identities in the self: Toward a cognitive-developmental model. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(4), 364-388.
    Appiah, A. (2006). Cosmopolitanism (1st ED.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
    Bagozzi, R. P., & Wong, N. Y. (1999). The roles of culture and gender in the relationship between positive and negative affect. Cognition and Emotion, 13(6), 641–672.
    Banks, J. (1989). Multicultural education: Characteristics and goals. In J. Banks & C. Banks (Eds.), Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
    Banks, J. A (2007).Approaches to multicultural curriculum reform. In J. A. Banks & C. A. Banks (Eds.), Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives (6th ED.)247-270. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
    Banks, J. A. (1994). Multiethnic education: theory and practice. (3rded.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
    Banks, J. A., & Banks, C. A. M. (1993). Multicultural education: Issues and perspective. Boston: Ally & Bacon.
    Banks, J.A., McGee, B., &Cherry, A. (2001). Multicultural education: Issues & perspectives (4th Ed.). John Wiley &Sons, Inc.
    Barrett, L.F. (2006b). Solving the emotion paradox: Categorization and the experience of emotion. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 20-46.
    Basadur, M., & Hausdorf, P. A. (1996).Measuring divergent thinking attitudes related to creative problem solving and innovation management. Creativity Research Journal, 9, 21-32.
    Belcher, T. L., & Davis, G. A. (1971). Interrelationships among three standardized creativity tests and IQ. Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New York, NY.
    Benet-Martinez, V., Lee, F., & Leu, J. (2006). Biculturalism and cognitive complexity: Expertise in cultural representations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 37(4), 386-407. Doi: 10.1177/0022022106288476
    Bennett, W. L. (1990). Toward a theory of press-state relations. Journal of Communication40.2:103–125.
    Blis Bliss-Moreau, E., Barrett, L., Connor, T., & McCarthy, K. (2007). Are men really from Mars? Understanding sex differences in emotional awareness. Manuscript in preparation. Bollen, K., & Lennox, R. (1991). Conventional wisdom on measurement: A structural.equation perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 305-314.
    Bono, E. d. (1999). Six Thinking Hats: Little, Brown and Company
    Bowden, E.M. & Jung-Beeman, M. (2003). Aha! Insight experience correlates with solution activation in the right hemisphere. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10, 730-737.
    Buzan, T. (2001). Use your head. London: BBC Worldwide Limited.
    Carstensen, L. L., Pasupath, M., Mayr, U., & Nesselroade, J. R. (2000). Emotional experience in everyday life across the adult life span. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 644–655.
    Chang, J. H., Hsu, C. C., Shih, N. H., & Chen, H. C. (2014). Multicultural families and creative children. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 45(8).
    Chang, Y. L., Chen, H. C., Wu, I. C., Chang, J. H., & Wu, C. L. (2016). Developmental Trends of Divergent Thinking and Feeling across Different Grades for Taiwanese Adolescence between 1990's and 2010's.Thinking Skills and Creativity, 23, 112-128.
    Claxton, A. F., Pannells, T. C., & Rhoads, P. A. (2005). Developmental trends in the creativity of school-age children. Creativity Research Journal, 17(4), 327–335.
    Collins, M. A., & Amabile, T. M. (1999). Motivation and creativity. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of Creativity (pp. 297-312). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.Communication, 40, 103-125
    Crawford, R. P. (1954). The techniques of creative thinking. NY: Hawthorn.
    Crisp, R. J., & Turner, R. N. (2011). Cognitive adaptation to the experience of social and cultural diversity. Psychological Bulletin, 137(2), 242-266. Doi: 10.1037/a0021840
    De Bono, E. (1992a). Six Thinking Hats for Schools: Resource Book 1. Melbourne, VIC: Hawker Brownlow Education.
    De Bono, E. (1992b). Six Thinking Hats for Schools: Resource Book 2. Melbourne, VIC: Hawker Brownlow Education.
    De Bono, E. (1992c). Six Thinking Hats for Schools: Resource Book 3. Melbourne, VIC: Hawker Brownlow Education.
    De Bono, E. (1992d). Six Thinking Hats for Schools: Resource Book 4. Melbourne, VIC: Hawker Brownlow Education.
    De Bono, Edward (1967).The Use of Lateral Thinking. ISBN 0-14-013788-2, introduced the term "lateral thinking".
    De Bono, Edward (1985).Six Thinking Hats: An Essential Approach to Business Management. Little, Brown, & Company.
    De Rivera, J. (1984). Development and the full range of emotional experience. In C. Z. Malatesta & C. E. Izard (Eds.), Emotion in adult development (pp. 45–64). Beverly
    Drever, J. (1952). A dictionary of psychology. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth,
    Dworetzky, J. P. (1985). Psychology. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co.
    Dziedziewicz, D., Gajda, A., & Karwowski, M. (2014). Developing children's intercultural competence and creativity. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 13, 32-42.
    Eberle, B. (1982). Visual think: a "SCAMPER" tool for useful imaging. New York: D.O.K.publisher.
    Edwin, C. S., Emily, J. S., & John, C. H. (2005). The creative personality. Gifted Child Quarterly, 49, 300-314. Doi: 10.1177/ 001698620504900404
    Fee, A., & Gray, S. J. (2012). The expatriate-creativity hypothesis: A longitudinal field test. Human Relations, 65, 1515–1538. Doi: 10.1177/0018726712454900
    Finke, R. A., Ward, T. B., & Smith, S. M. (1992). Creative cognition: Theory, research, and applications. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    Fong, C. T. (2006). The effects of emotional ambivalence on creativity. Academy of Management Journal, 49, 1016–1025.
    Fredrickson, B. L., Tugade, M. M., Waugh, C. E., & Larkin, G. R. (2003). What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 365–376.
    Friedman, R. S., Forster, J., & Denzler, M. (2007). Interactive effects of mood and task framing on creative generation. Creativity Research Journal, 19, 141–162.
    Furnham, A., Batey, M., Anand, K., & Manfield, J. (2008). Personality, hypomania, intelligence and creativity. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1060-1069.
    Gaither, S. E., Remedios, J. D., Sanchez, D. T., & Sommers, S. R. (2015). Thinking outside the box: Multiple identity mindsets affect creative problem solving. Social Psychological & Personality Science, 6, 596-603
    Gardenswartz, L., Cherbosque, J., & Rowe, A. (2010). Emotional intelligence and diversity: A model for differences in the workplace. Journal of Psychological Issues in Organizational Culture, 1(1), 74-84
    Gay, G. (1997). Multicultural curriculum and instruction. Paper presented at International Symposium on Multicultural Education: Theory and Practices. Taipei, Taiwan.
    George, J. M., & Zhou, J. (2007). Dual tuning in a supportive context: Joint contributions of positive mood, negative mood, and supervisory behaviors to employee creativity. Academy of management Journal, 50, 605-622
    Gocłowska, M. A., Baas, M., Crisp, R. J., & de Dreu, C. K. W. (2014). Whether social schema violations help or hurt creativity depends on need for structure. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 40(8), 959-971.
    Gollnick, D. M. (1980). Multicultural education. Viewpoints in Teaching and Learning, 56, 1-17.
    Gordon, W. J. (1961). Synectics. New York: Macmillan.
    Gresham, F.M., Van, M.B., & Cook, C.R. (2006). Social skills training for teaching replacement behaviors: Remediating acquisition deficits in at-risk students. Behavioral Disorders, 31, 363-377
    Gross, J. J., & Thompson, R. A. (2007). Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In J. J. Gross (Ed), Handbook of Emotion Regulation Vol. 3, pp. 3-24. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    Guilford, J. P. (1950). Creativity. American psychologist, 9, 444-454.
    Guilford, J. P. (1956). The structure of intellect. Psychological Bulletin, 53, 267-293.
    Guilford, J. P. (1967). The nature of human intelligence. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    Guilford, J. P. (1977). Way beyond the IQ. Creative Education Foundation.
    Guilford, J. P. (1988). Some changes in the structure-of-intellect model. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 48, 1-4.
    Hanus, A. E. (2014).Understanding Whites' colorblind racial attitudes: The role of intergroup anxiety and psychological flexibility. State university of New York at Albany. Hills: Sage.
    Hooijberg, R., Hunt, J. G., & Dodge, G. E. (1997). Leadership complexity and development of the leaderplex model. Journal of Management, 23(3), 375–408.
    Jankowska, D. M., Gajda, A., & Karwowski, M. (2015). Creative imagination and academic achievement: A longitudinal investigation. Unpublished manuscript.
    Jauk, E., Benedek, M., & Neubauer, A. C. (2014). The road to creative achievement: A latent variable model of ability and personality predictors. European Journal of Personality, 28, 95–105. doi:10.1002/per.1941
    Kang, S., & Shaver, P. R. (2004). Individual differences in emotional complexity: Their psychological implications. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 687–726.
    Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical psychology review, 30(7), 865-878.
    Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical Psychology Review.
    Kim, K. H. (2008). Underachievement and Creativity: Are Gifted Underachievers Highly Creative? Creativity Research Journal, 20(2), 234–242. Doi: 10.1080/10400410802060232
    Kumar, V. K., Kemmler, D., & Holman, E. R. (1997).The Creativity Styles Questionnaire-Revised. Creativity Research Journal, 10, 51-58.
    Lane, R. D. (2006). Theory of emotional awareness and brain processing of emotion. International Congress Series, 1287, 116–121.
    Lane, R. D., & Schwartz, G. E. (1992). Levels of emotional awareness: Implications for for psychotherapeutic integration. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 2, 1-18.
    Lane, R. D., Quinlan, D. M., Schwartz, G. E., Walker, P. A., & Zeitlin, S. B. (1990). The levels of emotional awareness scale: a cognitive developmental measure of emotion. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55, 124–134.
    Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and Adaptation. NY: Oxford University Press.
    Lee, C. S., & Therriault, D. J. (2013). The cognitive underpinnings of creative thought: A latent variable analysis exploring the roles of intelligence and working memory in three creative thinking processes. Intelligence, 41(5), 306-320.
    Leung, A. K., & Chiu, C. (2010). Multicultural experience, idea receptiveness, and creativity. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 41, 723–741. Doi: 10.1177/0022022110361707
    Leung, A. K., Maddux, W. W., Galinsky, A. D., & Chiu, C. (2008). Multicultural experience enhances creativity: The when and how. American Psychologist, 63(3), 169-181. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.63.3.169
    Lewis, M. (1993). The emergence of human emotions. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland (Eds.), Handbook of emotion (pp. 223–236). New York: Guilford Press.
    Lindquist K. A., Barrett L.F. (2008). In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, and L.F. Barrett (Eds.).The Handbook of Emotions, 3rd Edition. New York: Guilford.
    Lindquist, K. A., & Barrett, L. F. (2008). Constructing emotion: The experience of fear as a conceptual act. Psychological Science, 19, 898.
    Lord, R. G. (2000). Thinking outside the box by looking inside the box: Extending the cognitive revolution in leadership research. Leader ship Quarterly, 11(4), 551 -579.
    Lubart, T., Mouchiroud, C., Tordjman, S., & Zenasni, F. (2003). Psychologie de la créativité. [Psychology of creativity]. Paris, FR: Armand Colin.
    Maddux, W. W., & Galinsky, A. D. (2009). Cultural borders and mental barriers: The relationship between living abroad and creativity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(5), 1047–1061. Doi: 10.1037/a0014861
    Maddux, W. W., Leung, A. K., Chiu, C., & Galinsky, A. D. (2009). Toward a more complete understanding of the link between multicultural experience and creativity. American Psychologist, 64(2), 156–158. Doi: 10.1037/a0014941
    Maddux, W., & Galinsky, A. (2009). Cultural borders and mental barriers: The relationship between living abroad and creativity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(5), 1047-1061. Doi: 10.1037/a0014861
    McNiel, J. M., & Fleeson, W. (2006). The causal effects of extraversion on positive affect and neuroticism on negative affect: Manipulating state extraversion and state neuroticism in an experimental approach. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 529-550.
    Mednick, S. (1962). The associative basis of the creative process. Psychological review, 69, 220.
    Miyamoto, Y., Uchida, Y., & Ellsworthc, P. C. (2010). Culture and mixed emotions: co-occurrence of positive and negative emotions in Japan and the United States. Emotion, 10(3), 404–415.
    Mumford, M. D., & Whetzel, D. L. (1996). Insight, creativity, and cognition: On Sternberg and Davidson's. The nature of insight. Creativity Research Journal, 9,103-107.
    Nieto, Sonia (1999). Critical multicultural education and students’ perspectives. In Stephen May (Ed.) Critical multiculturalism: Rethinking multicultural and antiracist education (London: Sage). pp. 191-215.
    Ong, A. D., & Bergeman, C. S. (2004). The complexity of emotions in later life. Journal of Gerontology, 59B, 117–122.
    Osborn, A. F. (1963). Applied imagination (3rd Ed). New York: Scribners.
    Parnes, S. J. (1967). Creative behavior guidebook. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
    Plucker, J. A., & Renzulli, J. S. (1999). Psychometric approaches to the study of human creativity. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of creativity (pp. 35-61). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
    Plucker, J. A., & Renzulli, J. S. (1999). Psychometric approaches to the study of human creativity. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of creativity (pp. 35-61). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
    Quoidbach, J., Gruber, J., Mikolajczak, M., Kogan, A., Kotsou, I., & Norton, M. I. (2014). Emodiversity and the emotional ecosystem. Journal of experimental psychology: General, 143(6), 2057.
    Rebecca, E. R., Janessa, O. C., & Mark, I. W. (2008). Emotional complexity in younger, midlife, and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 23(4), 928–933.
    Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. Phi Delta Kappan, 42, 305-310.
    Rimm, S., & Davis, G. A. (1980) Five years of international research with GIFT. An instrument for the identification of creativity. Journal of Creative Behavior, 14, 35-46.
    Rookey, T. J. (1973). Pennsylvania Assessment of Creative Tendency. NJ: Educational Testing Service Princeton.
    Runco, M. (2007). Creativity: Theories and themes: Research, development andpractice. Burlington, MA: Elsevier Academy Press.
    Runco, M. A., & Acar, S. (2012). Divergent thinking as an indicator of creative potential. Creativity Research Journal, 24, 66-75. doi:10.1080/10400419.2012.652929
    Runco, M. A., & Albert, R. S. (1985). The reliability and validity of ideational originality in the divergent thinking of academically gifted and nongifted children. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45(3), 483-501.
    Scherman, R. M. (2010). A theoretical look at biculturalism in intercountry adoption. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 19(2), 127-142
    Schimmack, U., Oishi, S., & Diener, E. (2002). Cultural influences on the relation between pleasant emotional and unpleasant emotions: Asian dialectic philosophies or individualism-collectivism? Cognition and Emotion, 16(6), 705–719.
    Silvia, P. J., Martin, C., & Nusbaum, E. C. (2009). A snapshot of creativity: Evaluating a quick and simple method for assessing divergent thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 4(2), 79-85. Doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2009.06.005
    Silvia, P. J., Nusbaum, E. C., Berg, C., Martin, C., & O’Connor, A. (2009). Openness to experience, plasticity, and creativity: Exploring lower-order, high-order, and interactive effects. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 1087-1090. Doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.04.015.
    Silvia, P. J., Winterstein, B. P., Willse, J. T., Barona, C. M., Cram, J. T., Hess, K. I., … Richard, C. A. (2008). Assessing creativity with divergent thinking tasks: Exploring the reliability and validity of new subjective scoring methods. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 2, 68–85. doi:10.1037/1931-3896.2.2.68
    Sleeter, C.E. (1996). Multicultural education as socil activism. USA: Albany.
    Spindler, H., Denollet, J., Kruse, C., & Pedersen, S. S. (2009). Positive affect and negative affect correlate differently with distress and health-related quality of life in patients with cardiac conditions: Validation of the Danish Global Mood Scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 67, 57–65.
    Stepney, C. T., Sanchez, D. T., & Handy, P. E. (2015). Perceptions of parents’ ethnic identities and the personal ethnic-identity and racial attitudes of biracial adults. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 21, 65-75.
    Sternberg, R.J., & Lubart, T.I. (1995). Defying the crowd: Cultivating Creativity in a culture of conformity. New York: the free press.
    Tadmor, C. T., Galinsky, A. D., & Maddux, W. W. (2012). Getting the most out of living abroad: biculturalism and integrative complexity as key drivers of creative and professional success. Journal of personality and social psychology, 103(3), 520. Doi: 10.1037/a0029360
    Taft, R., & Rossiter, J. R. (1966). The Remote Associates Test: divergent or convergent thinking? Psychological reports, 19(3), 1313-1314.
    Thompson, E. R., 2007. Development and validation of an internationally reliable short-form of the positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS). Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38 (2), pp. 227-242.
    Thompson, E.R. (2007) Development and validation of an internationally reliable short-form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, pp. 38-227
    Torrance, E. P. (1966). Torrance tests of creative thinking: norms-technical manual. Princeton, N. J.: Personnel Press, Inc.
    Torrance, E. P. (1979). The search of satori & creativity. Buffalo, New York: Creative Education Foundation, Inc.
    Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 320–333.
    Tugade, M. M., Fredrickson, B. L., & Feldman, B. L. (2004). Psychological resilience and positive emotional granularity: Examining the benefits of positive emotions on coping and health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1161–1190.
    Vincent, A. S., Decker, B. P., & Mumford, M. D. (2002). Divergent thinking, intelligence, and expertise: A test of alternative models. Creativity research journal, 14(2), 163-178. Doi: 10.1207/S15326934CRJ1402_4
    Wakefield, J. C. (1992). Disorder as harmful dysfunction: a conceptual critique of DSM-III-R's definition of mental disorder. Psychological review, 99, 232.
    Wallach, M. A., & Kogan, N. (1965). Modes of thinking in young children. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
    Ward, C., & Rana-Deuba, A. (1999). Acculturation and adaptation revisited. Journal of cross-cultural psychology, 30(4), 422-442.
    Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(6), 1063.
    Watson, D., Clark, L. A., Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, (54), 1063-1070.
    Waugh, C. E., Thompson, R. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2011). Flexible emotional responsiveness in trait resilience. Emotion, 11(5), 1059.
    Wessman, A., & Ricks, D. (1966). Mood and personality.New York: Holt Rinehart Winston.
    Williams, B. (1970).The Self and the Future.The Philosophical Review, Vol. 79, No. 2, pp. 161-180.
    Williams, F. E. (1969). Models for encouraging creativity in the classroom by integrating cognitive-affective behaviors. Educational Technology, 9(12), 7-13.
    Williams, F. E. (1980). The Creativity Assessment Packet. Chesterfield, MO: Psychologists and Educators Inc.
    Williams, F. E. (1993). The Creativity Assessment Packet. Chesterfield, MO: Psychologists and Educators Inc.
    Wuthrich, V., & Bates, T. C. (2001). Schizotypy and latent inhibition: Non-linear linkage between psychometric and cognitive markers. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(5), 783-798. Doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00071-4
    Zhiyan, T., & Singer, J. L. (1997). Daydreaming styles, emotionality, and the Big Five personality dimensions. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 16, 399–414.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE