研究生: |
黃津文 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
幼兒與老人代間課程之研究 |
指導教授: | 林歐貴英 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
人類發展與家庭學系 Department of Human Development and Family Studies |
論文出版年: | 2002 |
畢業學年度: | 90 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 196 |
中文關鍵詞: | 代間課程 、幼兒與老人 |
英文關鍵詞: | intergenerational program, young children and elderly |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:312 下載:174 |
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本研究旨在探討代間課程的設計與實施,並瞭解代間課程如何改變幼兒對老人的態度,研究目的有四:
一、發展適合我國國情、文化之代間課程。
二、瞭解代間課程的執行過程與成效。
三、探討代間課程如何影響幼兒對老人的態度。
四、綜合以上的研究發現,提供國內幼稚園實施代間課程的參考。
本研究在代間課程進行前,召集幼教學者與資深教師研擬代間課程,經過增刪修訂之後,以台北市一私立幼稚園的大班為研究對象,另徵募四位老人參與研究,經歷六週共十二個活動。收集幼兒對老人態度問卷、幼兒對老人情感問卷、現場觀察記錄、教師課後檢討問卷、課後檢討會問卷、幼兒課後回想畫與家長回應問卷各項資料,用以評估代間課程的實施成效。
綜合本研究資料,獲得以下結論:
一、本研究採用活動式代間課程,在課程的發展上,除考慮代間課程中生命週期、家人關係、老人與幼兒的異同、社區角色與資源、多種文化與分離失去六大主題概念的均衡分配之外,應再考慮活動內容與方式的適合度,另外也要考慮準備工作的難易度。
二、本研究代間課程的執行相當順利,活動很適合讓幼兒與老人一起參與,課程進行時需要注意幾個要點:1.與老人充分溝通2.提供適合的環境3.使用適合幼兒的教材。
三、老人一致肯定代間課程的價值,超過半數的家長認為代間課程對幼兒是有益處的,有些家長從幼兒身上看到改變,其他家長但對於未來長遠的影響也抱持相當樂觀的態度。
四、幼兒對老人態度問卷中,認知向度的「辨別老人」與行為向度的「幼兒幫老人做事」兩項均達到統計上的顯著水準,幼兒對老人情感的問卷資料在統計上沒有達到差異的顯著水準,但是從現場觀察紀錄看來,幼兒確實是喜歡老人的。
五、代間課程經過篩選與修改之後確實可以執行。但在執行的過程中容易遇到幾個困難,1.不易徵募合適的老人2.教室空間有限,但這些困難都可以漸漸克服,因此代間課程的推廣與普及應該是指日可待的。
本研究提出以下的建議:
一、讓課程設計加入老人的意見與經驗,使老人可以成為課程活動適宜度的諮詢者,並加入參與老人的專長。
二、規畫代間課程時可以把時間加長一些,增加老人與幼兒的相處機會。
三、代間課程提供幼兒認識老人的機會,老人也拾回了童年的快樂與純真,教師與研究者亦從中得到許多美好的經驗,同時也釐清心中對老人的迷思與偏見。建議代間課程可以繼續推廣,造福更多的幼兒與老人。
一、中文書目
巴龍、柏恩(民89)。社會心理學(曾華源、劉曉春譯)。台北市:洪葉文化。(原著出版年:1997年)
司琪(民78)。課程導論。台北:五南。
台閩地區老人狀況調查報告(89年版)【資料檔】。台北市:內政部。
老人福利機構及津貼概況分析(89年版)【資料檔】。台北市:內政部。
林美珍(民76)。兒童對老人態度之研究。教育與心理研究,10,85-104。
林美珍(民82)。大學生對老人態度之研究。教育與心理研究,16,349-384。
張明麗(民88)。花蓮地區幼兒對老人態度之研究。花蓮師院學報,9,123-137。
黃政傑(民76)。課程評鑑。台北:師大書苑。
黃政傑(民80)。課程設計。台北:東華。
黃意舒(民88)。幼兒教育課程發展—教師的省思及深思。台北:五南。
歐用生(民80)。課程發展的基本原理(二版)。高雄:復文。
謝美娥(民82)。老人長期照護的相關論題。台北:桂冠。
魏慧娟、蕭寶玉(民85,6月)。家庭識字方案的理念與實施:我國老人
代間識字方案活動設計舉例。黃光雄(主持),社區老人照顧與教育。第二屆全國高齡學研討會,師範大學,台北。
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