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研究生: 許良羽
Liang-Yu Hsu
論文名稱: 以氨基酸配子自組裝合成仿生材料
Self-Assembly of Biomimetic Materials from Amino Acids
指導教授: 呂光烈
Lu, Kuang-Lieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: 自組裝仿生材料
英文關鍵詞: self-assembly, biomimetic metrails
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:197下載:0
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  • 本篇論文之研究重點乃以天然氨基酸為有機配子,並遵循軟硬酸鹼理論,利用室溫自組裝的方式合成仿生結構的配位聚合物。化合物 [Cu(L-argininato)(H2O)3]n (1) 由左旋精氨酸與硝酸銅依 1:1 的比例組裝而得,為一維螺旋結構,水分子的三聚團簇以氫鍵作用力吸附於聚合物孔洞內,並穩定主架構。化合物 [Cu0.5(L-methioninato)]n (2) 由左旋甲硫氨酸與硝酸銅以 1:1 的比例組裝而得,為一維鋸齒狀結構,並以AAA形式堆疊,整體結構並無孔洞產生,所以沒有任何客分子存在。化合物[{Ag3Cu3(L-methioninato)6(NO3)3(H2O)3}7H2O]n (3) 則由甲硫氨酸同時與硝酸銅和硝酸銀組裝而得。由銅金屬中心所形成的一維左旋螺旋結構與蛋白質中的 α-螺旋結構相似,並由甲硫氨酸側鏈的硫原子與銀金屬配位鍵結,共同形成一個具有異雙金屬的三維結構,存在一條貫穿主架構的螺旋通道,通道內有三個配位水與七個客分子水以氫鍵作用力結合在一起,形成一維鋸齒狀的水分子鏈。變溫粉末繞射實驗顯示水分子鏈的存在與否,可以調整化合物作晶形–非晶形之可逆交替變化。

    The biomimetic coordination polymers have been sythesized at ambient temperature by using amino acids as ligands on the basis of soft-hard principle. The 1D helix compound [Cu(L-argininato)(H2O)3]n (1) was assembled from L-arginine and copper nitrate in a matel-to-ligand ratio of 1:1. The trimeric water clusters are located inside the pore of 1. Hydrogen-bonding interactions between the host and the water clusters stablize the whole structure. Compound [Cu0.5(L-methioninato)]n (2), assembled from L-methionine and copper nitrate in a matel-to-ligand ratio of 1:1, adopts a 1D zigzag structure, which packs in an AAA order. Compound [{Ag3Cu3(L-methioninato)6(NO3)3(H2O)3}7H2O]n (3) was assembled from L-methionine, copper nitrate, and silver nitrate at room temperature. An infinite left-handed Cu∞-helix chain is analogous to the α-helix structure of a protein. The sulfur atoms on the side chain of the ligand are all bound to AgΙ centers and formed a 3D homochiral hetero-bimetallic helix network with a 1D right-handed helical channels. Three coordinated water molecules and seven free water molecules arranged in a zigzag conformation inside the channels through numerous hydrogen-bonds. PXRD studies reveal that the crystal-to-amorphous transformation of 3 is reversible by the desorption-sorption of water molecules.

    中文摘要∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙Ⅰ 英文摘要∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙Ⅱ 表次∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙Ⅵ 圖次∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙Ⅶ 第一章 緒論∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙1 第一節 仿生材料∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙1 第二節 超分子化學∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3 第三節 自組裝∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙10 第四節 晶體工程∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙13 第二章 研究設計概念∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙18 第一節 研究動機∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙18 第二節 氨基酸配子之選擇∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙22 第三章 實驗部分∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙26 第一節 儀器與藥品∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙26 第二節 左旋氨基酸與銅、銀金屬配位合成∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙28 第三節 配位聚合物之晶體數據與ORTEP圖∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙30 第四章 結果與討論∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙37 第一節 氨基酸與單一金屬配位聚合物合成結果討論∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙37 第二節 氨基酸與異雙金屬配位聚合物合成結果討論∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙47 第五章 總結∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙60 第一節 結論∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙60 參考文獻∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙62 附錄:其他晶體結構數據資料 ( 含原子位置、熱振動因子 以及鍵長、鍵角等資料 )∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙66

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