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研究生： 張嘉峰
Chia-Feng Chang
論文名稱： 暗作用力現象學
Light Dark Force Phenomenology
指導教授： 阮自強
Yuan, Tzu-Chiang
張嘉泓
Chang, Chia-Hung
施華強
Sze, Wah-Keunc
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年： 2014
畢業學年度： 102
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 106
中文關鍵詞： 粒子物理 、現象學 、量子場論
英文關鍵詞： Quantum Field Theory, particle physics, phenomenology
論文種類： 學術論文
相關次數： 點閱：115  下載：28 
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    • 探討暗作用力U(1)_D 的現象學，包括異常耦合量子場論以及與粒子物理實驗之比較。

    The U(1)D gauge sector containing one dark Higgs boson hD and one dark photon gammaD may be explored through the decays of the 126 GeV particle discovered at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), assumed here as the heavier mass eigenstate h1 in the mixing of the standard model h with hD. The various decays of h1 to gammaD gammaD, h2 h2, h2 gammaD gammaD and h2 h2 h2 would yield multilepton final states through the mixing of gammaD with the photon and the decay h2 to gammaD gammaD, where h2 is the lighter dark Higgs. Future searches for signals of multilepton jets at the LHC may reveal the existence of this possible dark sector governed simply by the original Abelian Higgs model.

    Non-Standard Model(SM) massive fermions are also introduced to induce the kinetic mixing between the dark U(1)D and the standard model hypercharge U(1)Y at one loop order. We also compute various three point functions induced by the non-SM fermions at one loop for the neutral gauge and Higgs bosons in the external legs. Experimental constraints on the induced mixing parameter and three point vertices are studied in detail and their implications for future experimental search for a dark U(1)D sector are discussed.

    Abstract 2 Acknowledgment 5 I. Introduction 6 II. The Standard Model of Elementary Particles Physics A. The historic motivation of spontaneous symmetry breaking 8 8 B. Gauge Bosons 10 C. Scalar Bosons 10 D. Yukawa Coupling and Fermion Masses 16 III. Higgs Production and Decays at the LHC 20 A. Higgs Production and Decays in Standard Model 21 B. Higgs Production and Decays with LHC result 30 IV. Brief Introduction of Anomaly 33 A. Ward–Takahashi Identities 34 B. Anomaly Cancellation 41 V. Multilepton Higgs Decays through the Dark Portal 44 A. SU (2) L × U (1) Y × U (1) D Model 44 B. Mixing Effects 46 1. Higgs Mass Eigenstates and Their Self Interactions 46 2. Kinetic and Mass Mixing of the neutral gauge bosons 47 C. Non-standard Decays of h 1 49 D. Branching Ratios 52 E. MultiLepton-Jets At LHC 55 F. Conclusions for Multilepton Higgs Decays 60 3VI. Implications of a Dark U (1) D Sector with non-SM Heavy Fermions 62 A. Kinetic Mixing 62 B. Experiment Data 63 1. Fixed Target and Beam Dump Experiments 63 2. ATLAS and CMS Results 64 3. Higgs and Z boson Decay to Invisible 65 C. The Model 66 1. Scalar and Vector Bosons 67 2. Kinetic Mixing and Fermions 68 3. Mass Eigenstate 72 Scalar Mixing 72 Vector Boson Mixing 73 D. Phenomenology 75 1. Standard Higgs h 1 decay modes 75 h 1 → γγ 75 h 1 → ZZ ∗ 77 h 1 → Invisible 79 2. Standard Z boson decay modes 80 Z → γh 2 80 Z → γγ D 83 Z → Invisible 84 E. Discussion 85 F. Conclusions for Dark U (1) D with non-SM Fermions 90 Appendix 92 G. Shift of integration variable for linearly divergent integrals 92 H. One-Loop 3 point function 93 References 100

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