研究生: |
安井大輔 Yasui Daisuke |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
1930年代前後在臺日本媒體人之媒體策略-以宮川次郎與《台灣實業界》雜誌為中心 The Media Strategy of a Japanese Media Person in Taiwan In the 1930s:Using Miyagawa Jiro and Taiwan Industries Magazine as an Example |
指導教授: |
許佩賢
Hsu, Pei-Hsien |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
臺灣史研究所 Graduate Institute of Taiwan History |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 63 |
中文關鍵詞: | 宮川次郎 、《臺灣實業界》雜誌 、媒體策略 |
英文關鍵詞: | Miyagawa Jiro, Taiwan Industries Magazine, Media Strategy |
DOI URL: | https://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202203086 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:155 下載:33 |
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(摘要)
宮川次郎(1887年-不明),出生於福島,是日治時期臺灣知名的媒體人,1907年來臺,長期居留臺灣,參與各種媒體活動,創辦許多種雜誌。他與臺灣總督府的關係密切,但也會在自己的雜誌中批判總督府政策;與日、臺籍民間人士也有密切的往來。本論文以宮川次郎及其創辦的《臺灣實業界》雜誌為中心,探討1930年代在臺日本媒體人的媒體策略,結論如下。
第一,從宮川次郎這樣一個界於官、民之間的媒體人可以看到的歷史面貌。日治時期在臺灣的民間日本人,未必能等同於「統治者」,他們生活在臺灣總督府多方干涉以及臺灣人實業界的強力競爭之中,不一定能享有統治者的優勢。
第二,《臺灣實業界》這樣的媒體在殖民地社會的角色。它所處的政治環境、媒體環境,使它不得不打出自己的媒體策略,其中一個最重要的就是向日本母國發聲。一方面直接在日本本國設置通信社,另一方面,在臺灣發行的《臺灣實業界》中,許多內容也是在向母國人士發聲,例如批評矢內原忠雄的文章,很明顯地是為了內地讀者而寫的。它也很敏銳地遊走於臺灣總督府的管制政策之下,不直接對抗總督府的媒體政策,而得以長時期存在於殖民地臺灣。
第三,作為媒體的《臺灣實業界》,其媒體策略的特色。傳統的媒體觀,就是將媒體視為教育、指導社會、傳達訊息的角色,《臺灣實業界》自然也扮演這樣的角色。然而,同時,媒體也正是社會輿論形成的場域。宮川次郎很清楚地意識到這一點,致力於建構《臺灣實業界》的「公共性」。因此,他主辦很多座談會,透過座談會建立起與官方的溝通渠道,同時也建立起與日、臺有力人士的人脈,利用座談會公開、公共的特性,透過刊載座談會的內容,來展現自己媒體的公共性。
Abstract
The governor-general period of Taiwan society during the Taisho Era undoubtedly begun as rules in Japan became looser, and was influenced by leftist thinking same as in Japan. However, Taiwan society was not only affected by political trends in Japan, but also by national self-determination trend that affected the entire world after WWI began. This thinking stimulated Taiwanese people’s national consciousness, and organizations such as Taiwanese Cultural Association, Farmer’s Union, unions, and the Taiwan People’s Party were gradually formed. The Taiwan Parliament also set up petitions. The Japanese ruled Taiwan according to law, and many Taiwanese intellectuals who learned Japanese rules used legal procedures to advocate their own rights. The political movements at the time had a background in national self-determination concept. Thus, conflicts with police became more intense. Although it was like this in Taiwan, the geographical location of Taiwan dictated that Taiwan must industrialize. All those who lived in Taiwan, regardless of whether they were Japanese or Taiwanese, must move towards a new industrialized society.
During this period, Miyagawa Jiro, a Japanese media person in Taiwan, established the Taiwan Industries magazine. Although he was a media person, he had always studied Taiwan industries, and an expert who had studied the sugar manufacturing industry. Jiro had managed the Sugar Industry magazine for at least 14 years at that point (and will manage the magazine for at least 30 years in total), and used his experience to establish the social connections used to establish Taiwan Industries. Before Miyagawa entered the media world, he worked at the Governor’s Mansion in the Colony Production Bureau’s Agricultural Department. Thus, he had many connections in the Governor’s Mansion, which means that he had both official and civil social connections.
Miyagawa advocated that residents in Taiwan must coordinate to build a harmonious society. Therefore, he organized at least 90 workshops to promote mutual understand. Miyagawa was good at using his identity as a civilian media person to engage in a survival game. When we analyzed the discussion content in the workshops, we can see Miyagawa’s media strategy and the situation in Taiwan at the time. These workshops showed us social and living aspects, such as perspective of media persons in Taiwan, the relationship between Japanese and Taiwanese, and Taiwan’s commercial environment, that official information and newspapers do not mention. Through the stories of Miyagawa Jiro and Taiwan Industries, we can determine Miyagawa’s Taiwan perspective in the 1930s. This was the difference between the harmonious society sought by Miyagawa and the realistic society.
參考書目
一、史料
《臺灣實業界》(臺北:臺灣實業界社,1929-1941)
《臺灣總督府職員錄》
宮川次郎,〈履歷書〉,藏中央研究院臺灣史研究所。共3份
二、論文
李承機,〈台湾近代メディア史研究序説-植民地とメディア〉,東京大学大学院総合文化研究科博士論文,2004年5月。
吳豪人,〈植民地の法学者たち―「近代」パライソの落とし子〉,岩波講座《「帝國」日本の學知》系列第1卷(東京:岩波書店,2006年2月),頁123-169。
武久康高,〈『臺湾の内地人』が語る植民地臺湾―『臺湾実業界』における宮川次郎の語りを軸として―〉 (Problematique Ⅶ,廣島大學出版,2006年,P.25-36)
武久康高,〈お伽劇『征伐される桃太郎』(『臺湾実業界』昭和八年九月号)〉(Problematique Ⅵ,廣島大學出版,2005年,P.119-133)
梁華璜,〈台湾総督府の対岸政策と『台湾籍民』〉,岩波講座《近代日本と植民地((5))膨張する帝国の人流》(東京:岩波書店,1993年),頁77-100。
三、專書:
宮川次郎,《新臺灣の人々》(東京:拓殖通信社,1926)
宮川次郎,《臺灣の農民運動》(東京:拓殖通信社,1927)
宮川次郎,《臺灣の政治運動》(臺北:臺灣實業界社,1931)
宮川次郎,《桃枝のお祖父さん―宮川保之の傳記》(臺北市:地踏社,1924)
宮川次郎,《臺灣放言》(東京:蓬莱書院,1937)
胡家瑜,《文物、造型與臺灣原住民藝術: 臺大人類學博物館宮川次郎藏品圖錄》,國立台灣大學出版中心,2015.11
青木澄夫,《放浪の作家安藤盛と『からゆきさん』》,(愛知:中部大学ブックシリーズActa12,風媒社),2009.3
四、地圖:
中央研究院百年歷史地圖,1922年改正町名臺北市街圖