研究生: |
廖伯仁 Liao Po- Jen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
MST教學模式實施於國中生活科技課程之初探 A Study of the Exploration for the Implementation of MST Integration Curriculum in Living Technology Education in Junior High School |
指導教授: |
上官百祥
Shang Guan, Abi-Xiang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科技應用與人力資源發展學系 Department of Technology Application and Human Resource Development |
論文出版年: | 2002 |
畢業學年度: | 90 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 113 |
中文關鍵詞: | 科技教育 、MST教學模式 、生活科技教師 |
英文關鍵詞: | Technology Education, MST Integration Curriculum, Technology Teacher |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:292 下載:7 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
中文摘要
本研究主要的目的在探討國中生活科技教師實施MST教學模式相關議題,其中包括MST教學模式實施時的障礙、教學成效以及具體作法。研究採用美國紐約州提出的MST教學模式,以質化的個案研究方式進行。透過與多個個案對象的深度訪談,研究者將訪談內容轉錄為逐字稿,再依Creswell(1998)的資料分析方式進行資料的管理與分析,最後得到以下結論:
一、國中生活科技教師實施MST教學模式所面臨的阻礙:(一)學生先備知識與能力不易瞭解、(二)課程相關知識整合不易、(三)課程設計專業能力的不足、(四)協同教學的使用不易、(五)學生先備知識的不足、(六)學校設備與整合教室的缺乏、(七)教師對相關領域知識與課程瞭解程度的不足、(八)學生個人特質在課程實施所產生的阻礙、(九)使用學習單所產生的相關問題等九項實施課程的障礙。
二、MST課程實施的教學成效:(一)可培養系統思考的能力、(二)可促進學生學習數學與科學的意願與成效、(三)可提升學生整體能力與表現等三項教學成效。
三、國中生活科技教師實施MST教學模式的具體作法:(一)簡化數學與科學的相關知識並詳細陳述、(二)透過教師合作進行課程設計、(三)培養學生能力為主、(四)透過生活科技做整合的課程、(五)設計適當的小活動或教具、(六)教師相關知識的自我充實、(七)先行介紹或講解活動所需的先備知識(八)透過小活動及教具引起學生動機、(九)使學生了解學習單的使用方式與內涵、(十)教師進行觀察與引導並提供適當的協助、(十一)透過分組的方式進行活動、(十二)多元評量的方式等十二項具體作法。
ABSTRACT
The purposes of this study were to explore the key issues about the implementation of MST integration curriculum in junior high school, including the obstacles, the instruction results, and the constructive methods. The range of MST integration curriculum in this study is based on MST resource guide provided by New York State Education Department. Qualitative research method was used and the data was collected by in-depth interview. In the procedure of research, the author interviewed six living technology teachers in junior high school and coded extractions into Word processor files. Finally, the following conclusions were made:
1. Obstacles for the implementation of MST integration curriculum in living technology education in junior high school including are: (1) prior knowledge and capability of students is hard to distinguish, (2) relative knowledge is not easy to integrate, (3) teachers lack the professional skills for curriculum design, (4) collaboration teaching is hard to implement, (5) lack of the prior knowledge of students, (6) lack of the teaching equipments and classrooms, (7) Teachers are weak of understanding the relative subjects and curriculums, (8) student personality result in the obstacles for implementation, and (9) the relative problems of using learning tables.
2. The instruction effects of the implementation of MST integration curriculum in technology education in junior high school are : (1) students could be cultivated the capabilities of system thinking, (2) promote students to learn the mathematics and technology , (3) promote students capability and performances.
3. Constructive methods for the implementation of MST integration curriculum in living technology education in junior high school are: (1) the relative knowledge of Math and Science would be simplified and went into details, (2) the curriculum is designed by the coordination of teachers, (3) to cultivate students capabilities for purpose, (4) to design integration curriculum by living technology, (5) to design the appropriate teaching aids and activities, (6) teachers should absorb and learn relative knowledge, (7) to introduce or explain the prior knowledge which activities needed in advance, (8) motivate students by using activities and teaching aids, (9) make students understood the content of learning tables, (10) teachers should observe, guide and assist students applicably, (11) doing activities by teamwork, and (12) multi-evaluation.
參考文獻
一、中文部分
工業科技教育學會(2000),中小學生活科技教育研討會議程及論文
王文科(1994),課程與教學論。台北,五南圖書出版社。
方崇雄(1995),國民中學生活科技教育問題解決模式課程設計與實驗研究。台北:中華民國工藝教育學會。
李大偉、黃能堂(1996),我國中小學教師技學素養能力之研究。一九九六國際技學素養教育研討會論文集。國立台灣師範大學。
李隆盛(1996),科技與職業教育的課題。台北:師大書苑有限公司。
李隆盛(1997),科技與職業教育的方向。台北:師大書苑有限公司。
李隆盛(1999a),科技與職業教育的展望。台北:師大書苑有限公司。
李隆盛(1999b),科技與職業教育的跨越。台北:師大書苑有限公司。
李隆盛(2000),科技與人力教育的提升。台北:師大書苑有限公司。
林坤誼(2000),以整合MST取向建構科技教育學習網站之初探。生活科技教育月刊,33(2),10-15。
林坤誼(2001),高中開設準工程取向科技教育課程之研究。碩士論文,台灣師大。
Yin,R.K.(1994/2001).Case study research.
尚榮安(譯)。個案研究。台北:弘智文化。
黃政傑(1991),課程設計。台北:東華書局。
黃瑞琴(1994),質的教育研究方法。台北:心理出版社。
教育部(2001a),國民中小學九年一貫課程試辦工作輔導手冊—理念、配套措施與行政篇。
教育部(2001b),八十九學年度各級學校分配概況表。見http://www.edu.tw/school/index_al.htm
二、外文部分
Creswell, J.W.(1998).Qualitative inquiry and research design:choosing among five traditions. London: Sage Publication.
Daugherty , M. K. and Wicklein ,R. C. (1993). Mathematics, Science and Technology Teachers’ Perceptions of Technology Education. Available on http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournal/jte/v4n2/daugherty.jte-v4n2.html
Foster, P. (1994). Must We MST? Available on http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v6n1/foster.jte-v6n1.html
New York State Education Department(NYSED). (2001). Mathematics, Science and Technology. Available on http://www.emsc.nysed.gov /ciai/mst.html#top
NYU-STEM. (2001).New York State Curriculum Standards. Available on http://www.nyu.edu/projects/mstep/standards.html
The National Science Foundation (NSF). (1998) . The MSTe Project: Integrating Mathematics, Science and Technology Education in The Elementary Schools.
The National Science Foundation (NSF). (1999). MSTe Implementation and Resource Guide. Available on
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/guides/mst/
The New York State Systemic Initiative (NYSSI). (1997). Mathematics, Science and Technology Resource Guide. Available on http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/guides/mst/
Wicklein, R. C. and Schell, J.W. (1995). Case Studies of Multidisciplinary Approaches to Integrating Mathematics, Science and Technology Education. Available on http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournal/jte/jte-v6n2/wick/ein/jte-v6n2.html
Yin, R.K.(1994).Case study research. Thousand Oak, CA: Sage Publication, Inc.