研究生: |
古佳儫 Koo, Jia-Hao |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
基於熱點圖標記法則發展元件佈局檢測系統應用於PCB之研究 A component layout inspection system based on the heat map marking rule applied to Printed Circuit Boards |
指導教授: |
黃文吉
Hwang, Wen-Jyi |
口試委員: |
董一志
Tung, Yi-Chih 尤信程 You, Shin-Cheng 黃文吉 Hwang, Wen-Jyi |
口試日期: | 2022/07/25 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
資訊工程學系 Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2022 |
畢業學年度: | 110 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 47 |
中文關鍵詞: | 元件檢測 、物件偵測 、熱點圖 、深度學習 、邊緣運算裝置 |
英文關鍵詞: | CenterNet |
研究方法: | 實驗設計法 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201353 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:98 下載:8 |
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Printed Circuit Board(PCB)是電子元件的支撐體,上面存在許多元件,且每個元件都非常重要,因此工廠在生產PCB的過程中,品質管理也是一大考驗。元件佈局檢測是自動光學檢測(Automated Optical Inspection)中重要的檢測項目之一,透過元件佈局檢測能夠快速掌握整個PCB所有目標元件的座標位置,從這些座標中可以統計出目標元件數量以及位置是否正確,對於PCB的品質管理有極大的幫助。
本論文以CenterNet神經網路架構為基礎,開發一套元件佈局檢測系統,在 PCB的元件佈局檢測中,提出熱點圖(Heatmap)標記法則,使得各類元件在佈局檢測上都能有不錯的準確度,在多種類元件佈局檢測中,提出獨立特徵擷取層(Frontend)的架構,使模型具備彈性,不需要重新訓練,並且根據熱點圖標記法則,對於相同類型的熱點可以將特徵擷取層共享,來減少模型參數。
本論文使用的神經網路架構,簡化了CenterNet原本的模型,並對訓練好的模型進行優化,使其能在邊緣裝置上實現即時檢測,並維持不錯的準確度,使其能夠更方便應用於工廠的檢測。
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