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研究生: 魏志兆
Chih-Chao Wei
論文名稱: 利用短時傅立葉轉換及支持向量機對心音訊號做自動分析
Automatic Heart Sound Analysis with Short-Time Fourier Transform and Support Vector Machines
指導教授: 高文忠
Kao, Wen-Chung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 101
中文關鍵詞: 心臟週期短時傅立葉變換支持向量機
英文關鍵詞: Cardiac cycle, Short-time fourier transform, Support vector machines
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:205下載:0
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  • 心臟疾病已成為國人第二大死因,大多數心臟疾病是由心瓣膜的不正常所造成。人的耳朵可經由電子聽診器聽取心音探查心臟疾病的類型,但解釋心音是一個非常特殊的技巧,必須要接受嚴格的訓練才能做正確的心音聽診。由於這個原因,自動心音分析的電腦系統將對醫務人員會有很大的幫助。本文提出了一種完整的心音分析系統涵蓋從分割心臟週期到最後確定心臟疾病的類型。心臟週期的分割與識別是根據短時傅立葉變換(STFT)和支持向量機(SVM)。實驗過程中,心音資料來源是來至德州心臟學會公開的心音資料,並非常有希望達到不錯的辨識率。

    The heart disease has become the second cause of death, and most of heart diseases result from heart valve disorders. skilled cardiologists probe heart sounds by electronic stethoscope through human ears, but interpretation of heart sounds is a very special skill which is quite difficult to teach in a structured way. Because of this reason, automatic heart sound analysis in computer systems would be very helpful for medical staff. This paper presents a complete heart sound analysis system covering from the segmentation of beat cycles to the final determination of heart conditions. The kernels of heart beat cycle segmentation and recognition are based on autocorrelation, short-time Fourier transform, and support vector machines. The experiments are done with a public heart sound database released by Texas Heart Institute, with very promising recognition rate achieved.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 致 謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2研究背景 2 1.3研究目的 5 1.4研究方法 5 1.5論文架構 7 第二章 心音原理和心臟疾病分析 8 2.1 心臟構造簡介 8 2.1.1 心臟結構 8 2.1.2 心臟循環系統 12 2.1.3 心臟傳導系統 13 2.1.4 心臟週期 15 2.1.5 心音 18 2.2 心音的聽診技巧及部位 20 2.3 心臟病症簡介 22 第三章 心音自動分析系統架構 33 3.1 系統簡介 33 3.2 辨識流程 34 3.3 相關研究討論 36 第四章 心音圖切割分析 37 4.1自相關函數簡介 37 4.2 心音圖切割方法 37 4.2.1資料降取樣數 38 4.2.2心音峰值的凸顯 38 4.2.3自相關函數 40 4.2.4週期長度預測 40 4.2.5心跳切割前處理 42 4.2.6心跳切割 43 4.2.7心跳重疊修正 43 4.2.8心跳置中修正 44 第五章 心音圖特徵擷取及辨識 46 5.1傅立葉分析簡介 46 5.2短時傅立葉轉換簡介 49 5.3 二維-離散餘弦轉換簡介 50 5.4 STFT和2D-DCT特徵擷取法 52 5.5特徵值的統計分析 57 5.6支持向量機簡介 59 5.6.1線性可分割 60 5.6.2線性不可分割 62 5.6.3非線性分割 63 5.7心音辨識 65 第六章 實驗結果 67 6.1心音辨識結果 67 6.2各別心音分析結果 70 第七章結論與未來展望 94 7.1 結論 94 7.2 未來展望 94 參考文獻 96 自傳 100

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