簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林景輝
Jing-Huei Lin
論文名稱: 無線資料下載服務之排程感知功率控制
Schedule-aware Power Level Control for Wireless Forward Link Data Services
指導教授: 蔡榮宗
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: 蜂巢式網路功率等級控制下行鏈路訊號干擾
英文關鍵詞: cellular networks, power level control, forward link, inter-cell interference
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:140下載:1
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在高速資料蜂巢式網路中,如HDR系統,採用的是分時多工(TDM)的技術來達到高速下載的目的。而在TDM系統中,時間被分隔為許多的時間槽(time slots),且在每一個時間槽中只有一位使用者可以被其基地台服務。而這位被服務的使用者是根據基地台的排程策略來挑選。因此我們提出根據此排程使用者的頻道品質狀況(channel condition)來調整基地台的傳輸功率(transmission power),此外,我們將基地台的流量負載(traffic loading)也一併考慮到我們的演算法中。我們的基地台功率調整方法會讓流量負載高且排程使用者之頻道品質狀況不佳的基地台使用最大的傳輸功率,同時,讓流量負載低且排程使用者之頻道品質狀況好的基地台使用較低的傳輸功率減少對其他基地台的干擾。另外,我們考慮到功率調整頻繁的問題,修改我們的演算法使得基地台不會因為太過頻繁的切換功率而導致系統無法運作。

    我們在不同的環境情景中,如慢速衰弱(slow fading)、 快速衰弱(fast fading)及空間型聚集熱點(spatial hotspot),利用電腦模擬實驗。實驗結果顯示,我們提出的方法在封包延遲時間(packet delay)以及有效服務速率(effective service rate)上都能有優異的表現,並且在空間型聚集熱點中,能有效減少基地台的流量負載(load relief)。另外,透過有效的控制cell間的干擾(inter-cell interference),位於cell邊界的使用者的各項效能表現也能有所改善。

    In high speed cellular data network, such as HDR system, TDM (time division multiplexing) technique is adopted. In TDM system, time is divided into time slots and only one user can be served by the BS during a time slot. The user to be served by the BS is chosen by the scheduling policy. We then propose a base station antenna power level control scheme based on the channel condition of the scheduled user. In addition, we assumed that the information of sectorized loading is available and this information is taken into account for modifying the proposed algorithm. Our proposed scheme let high loading BSs with scheduled user who is in bad channel condition to transmit in full transmission power. Meanwhile, the proposed scheme let low loading BSs with scheduled user who is in good channel condition to transmit in lower transmission power. In addition, we considered the switching power frequency and modified the proposed scheme that let the BSs not to switch the antenna power too frequently.
    We simulated the proposed scheme in slow fading, fast fading and spatial hotspot scenarios. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme outperforms in delay-throughput characteristics, and provides higher effective service rate. Moreover, the proposed scheme improves the performance of users near the cell edge through the control of inter-cell interference.

    第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究目標 3 第三節 相關研究 5 第四節 論文架構 7 第二章 系統模型 8 第一節 系統模型 8 第二節 訊號傳導衰減模型 10 第三節 訊務模型 12 第四節 封包排程策略 14 第五節 模擬模型 15 第三章 排程感知功率控制 18 第一節 排程感知功率控制 18 第二節 功率調整之頻率 22 第三節 LOAD-AWARE POWER CONTROL演算法 24 第四章 模擬與討論 25 第一節 模擬場景 25 第二節 模擬參數設定 26 第三節 效能評估指標 27 第四節 模擬結果討論 28 第五章 結論及未來研究方向 72 參考文獻 73

    [1] “CDMA2000 High Rate Packet Data Air Interface Specification,” 3GPP2, Jul. 2005.

    [2] Paul Bender, Peter Black, Matthew Grob, Roberto Padovani, Nagahushana Sindhushayana and Andrew Viterbi, “CDMA/HDR: A Bandwidth-Efficient High-Speed Wireless Data Service for Nomadic Users,” IEEE Communication Magazine, pp.70-77, July, 2000.

    [3] T. S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice,” Prentice Hall, 1996.

    [4] Jung-Tsung Tsai and Hui-Chen Hsieh, “Adaptive Antenna Power Level Control for Wireless Forward Link Data Services,” in Proc. of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2006.

    [5] J-G Choi, H-K Lim, Y-J Choi, and S. Bahk, “Downlink Throughput Enhancement by Combining Packet Scheduling with a Simple Power Control Scheme in CDMA Data Networks,” in Proc. of IEEE Mobile and Wireless Communications Network (MWCN), vol. 1,pp.93-97, Sep, 2002.

    [6] S Shakkottai, A Stolyar, “Scheduling for multiple flows sharing a time-varying channel: The Exponential Rule,” in American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, USA, 2001

    [7] M. Vemula, D. Avidor, J. Ling, and C. Papadias, “Inter-cell Coordination Opportunistic Beamforming and Scheduling,” in Proc. ICC, Volume 12, June 2006, pp.5319-5324.

    [8] B. Rengarajan and G.. de Veciana, “Architecture and Abstraction for Environment and Traffic Aware System-level Coordination of Wireless Networks: The Downlink Case,” in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, 2008

    [9] Hsiao-Han Lu, “Load-aware Antenna Power Level Control for Wireless Forward Link Data Services,” M.S. thesis, Dept. comput. sci. and info. eng., National Taiwan Normal University, July, 2006.

    [10] Q. Wu and E. Esteves, “The CDMA2000 High Rate Packet Data System,” QUALCOMM: 80-H0593-1, Rev. A, March, 2002.

    [11] M. Gudmundson, “Correlation Model for Shadow Fading in Mobile Radio Systems,” Electronics Letters, vol. 27, pp. 2145-2146, 1991.

    [12] G. L. Stüber, “Principles of Mobile Communication,” Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

    [13] Junshan Zhang, Ming Hu, and Shroff, N.B. “Bursty Data Over CDMA: MAI Self Similarity, Rate Control and Admission Control,” in Proc. IEEE Infocom 2002.

    [14] Jung-Tsung Tsai, “State-Dependent Proportional Fair Scheduling Algorithms for Wireless Forward Link Data Services,” in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM 2008.

    [15] S. Borst, “User-Level Performance of Channel-Aware Scheduling Algorithms in Wireless Data Networks,” Proc. IEEE Infocom, pp. 636-647, 2003.

    [16] Y. Liu and E. Knightly, “Opportunistic Fair Scheduling over Multiple Wireless Channels,” Proc. Ann. Joint Conf. IEEE Computer and Comm. Soc. (IEEE INFOCOM), vol. 2, pp. 1106-1115, 2003.

    [17] X. Liu, E.P.K. Chong, and N.B. Shroff, “Opportunistic Transmission Scheduling with Resource-Sharing Constraints in Wireless Networks,” IEEE J. Selected Areas in Comm. (JSAC), vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 2053-2064, Oct. 2001.

    [18] P. Viswanath, D. Tse, and R. Laroia, “Opportunistic Beamforming Using Dumb Antennas,” IEEE Trans. Information Theory, vol. 48, pp. 1277-1294, 2002.

    [19] H. Kushner and P. Whiting, “Asymptotic Properties of Proportional-Fair Sharing Algorithms,” Proc. 40th Ann. Allerton Conf. Comm., Control, and Computing, 2002.

    [20] V. Mhatre et al., “Impact of Network Load on Forward Link Inter-cell Interference in Cellular Data Networks,” in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Volume 5, 2006

    下載圖示
    QR CODE