研究生: |
張純純 Chang, Chun-chun |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
Whose Cultural Identity? Michael Graves’ Architectural Collage and the National Museum of Prehistory at Taitung Whose Cultural Identity? Michael Graves’ Architectural Collage and the National Museum of Prehistory at Taitung |
指導教授: |
辛蒂庫絲
Candida Syndikus |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
藝術史研究所 Graduate Institute of Art History |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 107 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 109 |
中文關鍵詞: | 臺東國立臺灣史前文化博物館 、麥可·葛瑞夫 、沈祖海 、博物館建築 、後現代主義 、建築拼貼 、臺灣原住民 、文化認知 、國家認同 |
英文關鍵詞: | National Museum of Prehistory of Taitung, Michael Graves, Haigo Shen, museum architecture, Postmodernism, architectural collage, Taiwanese Indigenous Peoples, cultural cognition, national identity |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201901114 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:307 下載:34 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
位於臺東的國立臺灣史前文化博物館是臺灣第一個致力於臺灣史前研究的博物館,此外,博物館研究領域還涉及臺灣原住民與南島文化。此建案為紐約建築師麥可·葛瑞夫(1934–2015)與臺灣建築師沈祖海(1926–2005)的跨界合作。 博物館建築工程於1997年至2001年期間進行,2002年開始正式營運。以保存與展示鄰近卑南遺址所發掘的歷史文物為出發點,設立臺灣史前史和自然史為主題的博物館,並將卑南遺址挖掘現場改為文化遺址公園。
史前文化博物館的建築概念是多樣化的結構和空間的複合體,博物館的設計顯示出建築師如何借鑒了各種早期作品中使用的建築語彙,以及材料和色彩的變化勾勒後現代建築,正如麥可·葛瑞夫在20世紀80年代和90年代的許多建案中的作法。關於史前館建築表達的象徵意義,尚有許多參考文獻未得到釐清與足夠的檢視。
在史前館建築群以目前的形式完成之前,博物館籌備處最初對在臺東設立大型史前博物館的計畫進行了廣泛的討論,展開了一段複雜的規劃過程。在葛瑞夫贏得史前館建案的競圖後,設計圖幾經修改。但到目前為止,這些面向都被忽視了。這篇碩士論文的目的是在已出版和未發表的原始資料的基礎上,盡可能精確地重建臺東國立史前史博物館的複雜歷史。再者,博物館的特色將被更深入分析,並與歐洲的後現代博物館比較,以便更深入地了解麥可·葛瑞夫對臺東史前館的想法。最後,葛瑞夫的想法在多大程度上反映了博物館規劃的目標也會被審視。
The National Museum of Prehistory in Taitung was the first museum in Taiwan devoted to the island’s earliest history. Apart from that, the museum’s mission concerns Taiwanese indigenous and Austronesian culture. The project involved cross-border collaboration between New York-based architect Michael Graves (1934–2015) and the Taiwanese practice of Haigo Shen (1926–2005). While the construction work was executed between 1997 and 2001, the museum was officially inaugurated in 2002. Proceeding from the mission to preserve and exhibit the historical artifacts originating from the nearby Peinan Excavation Site, the aim was to create a museum for Taiwanese prehistory and natural history, with the excavation site transformed into an archeological park.
The museum’s structural concepts as a complex of diverse buildings and spaces, the architectural language that borrows motifs from diverse earlier sources and that is full of allusions and references as well as the variation of materials and colors show obvious reminiscences of the architecture of the Postmodern movement as it was implemented by Michael Graves in many of his projects of the 1980s and 1990s. With its expressed symbolism, the architecture of the museum in Taitung makes a multitude of references that have not yet been clarified and scrutinized enough.
Until the building complex could be completed in its present form, there was, initially, an extensive debate about the question what museum was needed in Taitung. The discussion was followed by a complex planning process. After Graves won the competition for the project, the planning process continued. All these aspects have been totally neglected by specialists so far. It is the objective of this master’s thesis to, first, reconstruct as precisely as possible the complex history of the National Museum of Prehistory in Taitung on the basis of published and unpublished source material. In a second step, the particular features of the museum will be thoroughly analyzed and juxtaposed to Postmodern museum projects in Europe in order to understand better Michael Graves’ intentions for this site. Finally, it must be examined, to what extent Graves’ ideas realize the mission of the museum planners.
Abel, Chris, Architecture and Identity: Responses to Cultural and Technological Change, 2nd edition, Oxford: Architectural Press, 2000
Ambroziak, Brian M., Michael Graves: Image of a Grand Tour, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2005
Arnason, H. H. and Marla F. Prather, History of Modern Art: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture, Photography, 4th ed., New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1998
Bellwood, Peter and James J. Fox, et al. (eds.), The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, Canberra: ANU Press, 1995
Blundell, David (ed.), Austronesian Taiwan: Linguistics, History, Ethnology, Prehistory, Taipei: Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines, 2009
Bouquet, Mary, Museums: A Visual Anthropology, London: Berg, 2012
Burroughs, Charles, The Italian Renaissance Palace Façade: Structures of Authority, Surface of Sense, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002
Carbonell, Bettina Messias (ed.), Museum Studies: An Anthology of Contexts, 2nd ed., Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012
Cai, Yanxin and Bingjie Lu, Chinese Architecture: Palaces, Gardens, Temples, and Dwellings, Beijing: China Intercontinental Press, 2006
Chang, Chia-Ming “guo li tai wan shi qian wen hu abo wu quan luo cheng qi yong huo dong ji shi,” in: guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu tong xun: wen hua yi zhan, 11, May, 2002, pp. 3¬–6
Chang, David W., “U.S. Aid and Economic Progress in Taiwan,” in: Asian Survey 5, No. 3, 1965, pp. 152–160
Chang, Kwang-Chih, “cong guo ji bo wu guan jie li chang kan guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan de ji ge ke neng fa zhan fang xiang,” in: guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu tong xun 1, June, 1993, pp. 5–7
Chang, Si-Yun ed., “guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan di yi qi zhan shi ji hua shu yao,” in: guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu tong xun 4, December, 1994, pp. 25–46
Chen, Guo-Wei, “shi qian wen hua bo wu guan jing tu can jia jing yan,” in: Chinese Architect 226, October, 1993, pp. 120–122
Chiang, Shao-Ying, “zhuan lun: shi qian wen hua de zhan shi yu xiang xiang,” in: guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu tong xun 3, June, 1994, pp. 2–4.
Chiu, Sheng-Hsiu and Wen-Yu Chiang, “Representations of the Name Rectification Movement of Taiwan Indigenous People: Through Whose Historical Lens?,” in: Language and Linguistics 13, No. 3, 2012, pp. 523–568
Cohen, Lizabeth, “From Town Center to Shopping Center: The Reconfiguration of Community Marketplaces in Postwar America,” in: The American Historical Review 101, No. 4, October, 1996, pp. 1050–1081
Cook, Peter and Jonathan Glancey, “December 1982: Stirling and Hollein,” in: The Architectural Review, May 12, 2014
Crimp, Douglas, On the Museum’s Ruins, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995
Curtis, William J. R., Modern Architecture since 1900, 3rd ed., New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1996
Davison, Gary Marvin, A Short History of Taiwan. The Case for Independence, Westport, Conn., and London: Praeger, 2003
Ding, Rong-Sheng and Chun-Hsiung Wang, “Michael Graves yu tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan– yu mei guo jian zhu shi Michael Graves de he zuo jing yan tan: fang chen zu hai jian zhu shi shi wu suo zhuang ya dian jing li, shu zhe lun jian zhu she ji shi,” in: Chinese Architect 249, pp. 68–72
Dobney, Stephen (ed.), Michael Graves: Selected and Current Works, Mulgrave: Images Publishing Group, 1999
Eisenman, Peter [et al.], Five Architects: Eisenman, Graves, Gwathmey, Hejduk, Meier, New York: Oxford University Press, 1972
Fu, Chao-Ching, tai wan jian zhu de shi yang mai luo, Taipei: Wu-Nan Book Inc., 2013
Ghirardo, Diane, Architecture After Modernism, London and New York: Thames & Hudson, 1996
Giebelhausen, Michaela (ed.), The Architecture of the Museum: Symbolic Structures, Urban contexts, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003
Goldberger, Paul, “Architecture of a Different Color,” in: The New York Times, October 10, 1982
Graves, Michael, “Architecture and the Lost Art of Drawing,” in: The New York Times, September 1, 2012, p. SR5
—, “Le Corbusier’s Drawn References,” in: Le Corbusier: Selected Drawings, London: Academy Editions, 1981, p. 8–25
—, “The Necessity for Drawing: Tangible Speculation,” in: Architectural Design 47, No. 6, 1977, pp. 384–395
—, “Referential Drawings,” in: Journal of Architectural Education (JAE), 32, No. 1, September 1978, pp. 24–27
“guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan jing tu bao dao,” in: Chinese Architect 226, October, 1993, pp. 116–129
Hewitt, Mark “Representational Forms and Modes of Conception: An Approach to the History of Architectural Drawing,” in: Journal of Architectural Education, 39, No. 2, Winter, 1985, p. 2–9
Hollein, Hans, “Alles ist Architektur,” in: Bau ½, Vienna: Zentralvereinigung der Architekten Österreichs, 1968, p. 2
Jencks, Charles, Architecture Today, London: Academy Editions, 1988
—, Critical Modernism: Where is Post-Modernism Going?, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2007
—, The Language of Post-Modernism, 6th ed., New York: Rizzoli, 1991
—, Post-Modernism: The New Classicism in Art and Architecture, London: Academy Editions, 1987
Jones, Peter Blundell and Eamonn Canniffe, Modern Architecture Through Case Studies 1945–1990, London: Architectural Press, 2007
Klotz, Heinrich, The History of Postmodern Architecture, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London: MIT Press, 1988
Le Corbusier, Le Corbusier: Selected Drawings, London: Academy Editions, 1981
Lenclos, Jean-Philippe and Dominique Lenclos, Colors of the World: The Geography of Color, New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, 2004
Li, Paul Jen-Kuei, tai wan nan dao min zu de zu qun yu qian xi, rev. ed., Taipei: Avanguard, 2011
Lim, Siu-Theh et al. (eds.), tai wan yuan zhu min zu zheng ming yun dong zheng fu ti zhi wen xian shi liao hui bian, Taipei: Council of Indigenous Peoples, 2016
Liu, Pin-Hsiung, “yi gemin zuxuejia deqi xu ji wangyuguo litaiwanshiqianwen huabo wu guan,” in: Guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu tong xun 1, June, 1993, pp. 12–14
Lu, Li-Zheng and Tsumg-Min Chiao, et al. (eds.), guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu tong xun 4, December, 1994
Keverne, Roger (ed.), Jade, New York: Springer Science+Business Media, 1991
Klotz, Heinrich, The History of Postmodern Architecture, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London: The MIT Press, 1988
Krämer, Steffen, Die postmoderne Architekturlandschaft: Museumsprojekte von James Stirling und Hans Hollein, Hildesheim: Georg Olms AG, 1998
McBride, Douglas Brent, “Modernism and the Museum Revisited,” in: New German Critique 99, Fall (Modernism after Postmodernity), 2006, pp. 209–233
McGee, Celia “A Top Architect Settles Into a New Niche,” in: The New York Times, January 28, 2011
“Michael Graves yu tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan¬––shi qian bo wu guan she ji an,” in: Chinese Architect 248, August, 1995, pp. 66–69
Nichols, Karen (ed.), Michael Graves: Buildings and Projects 1995-2003, New York: Rizzoli, 2003
Nichols, Karen, et al. (eds.), Michael Graves: Buildings and Projects 1982-1989, New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1990
Otmar, Renée, ed., Haigo Shen & Partners: Selected and Current Works, Mulgrave: Images Publishing Group, 2002
Pehnt, Wolfgang, Hans Hollein, Museum in Mönchengladbach: Architektur als Collage, Frankfurt: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1986
Rowe, Colin and Fred Koetter, Collage City, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London: The MIT Press, 1978
Rubinstein, Murray A. (ed.), Taiwan: A New History, expanded edition, Armonk, New York: An East Gate Book, 2006
Schulze, Franz, Mies van der Rohe, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1985
Serrazanetti, Francesca and Matteo Schubert (eds.), Michael Graves: Inspiration and Process in Architecture, Milan: Moleskine, 2014
Shyu, Ming-Song and Chun-Hsiung Wang, Rustic & Poetic: An Emerging Generation of Architecture in Postwas Taiwan, New Taipei City: Book Republic Publishing Group, 2017
Sung, Lung-Sheng, “bo wu guan shi ye de wo jian: zai guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu gong zuo de xing si,” in: guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu tong xun 3, June, 1994, pp. 9–22
Sung, Wen-Hsun, “guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan de chou jian ji qi te se,” in: guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu tong xun 1, June, 1993, pp. 2–4
“tai tung guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan” in: Taiwan Architect 319, July, 2001, pp. 54–63
Tseng, Sheng-Yuan, “guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan xuan zhi guo cheng yu yong di qu de zhi hui gu,” in: guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu tong xun: wen hua yi zhan 26, December, 2009, pp. 18–21
—, “guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan jian zhu ji hua shu yao,” in: guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu tong xun 4, December, 1994, pp. 9-24
Tsang, Cheng-Hwa, “dui shi qian quan zai kao gu xue yan jiu fang mian de yi dian kan fa,” in: guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu tong xun 1, June, 1993, pp. 10–11
—, “tu po kun jing da zao yuan jing,” in: guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu tong xun: wen hua yi zhan, 12, October, 2002, p. 1
Tzortzi, Kali, Museum Space: Where Architecture Meets Museology, London and New York: Routledge, 2016
Venturi, Robert, Learning from Las Vegas: the Forgotten Symbolism of Architectural Form, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London: MIT Press, 1977
Vidler, Anthony, “Losing Face: Notes on the Modern Museum,” in: Assemblage, No. 9, June, 1989, pp. 40–57
Wang, Chun-Hsiung (ed.), “cong shi qian bo wu guan de she ji jing yan tan dang dai jian zhu si chao,” in: Chinese Architect 248, August, 1995, pp. 70–75
Wang, Qijun, gu wang jin lai dao min ju, Taipei: The Earth Geographic, 2000
Waterson, Roxana Living House: An Anthropology of Architecture in South-East Asia, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997,
Weil, Stephen E., Rethinking the Museum and Other Meditations, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 2012
Wu, Kwang-Ting, “Haigo Shen & Partners, The Pioneers of Modern Taiwanese Architecture,” in: Haigo Shen & Partners: Selected and Current Works, Mulgrave, 2002, pp. 7–9
Xia, Li-Fang, Yen-Chiu Kao and Tsung-Min Chiao (eds.), “ben chu ji shi–guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou jian shi ji,” in: guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu tong xun 1, June, 1993, pp. 71–78
Yang, Zong-Wei, “er shi nian lai shi qian guan de jian zhu feng mao,” in: guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan tong xun: wen hua yi zhan, 26, December, 2009, pp. 22–25
Yeh, Mei-Chen “bei nan yi zhi da shi ji,” in: guo li tai wan shi qian wen hua bo wu guan chou bei chu tong xun: wen hua yi zhan, 26, December, 2009, pp. 4–15