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研究生: 廖宇庭
Liao, Tu-Ting
論文名稱: 變場及低場核磁共振系統於人類肝癌組織檢測應用與特性研究
The Application and Characteristics in Human Liver Tumor Tissue Discrimination of Fast-Field Cycling Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Low-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance System
指導教授: 廖書賢
Liao, Shu-Hsien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 光電工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 89
中文關鍵詞: 變場式核磁共振儀低場核磁共振系統R1弛緩速率腫瘤檢測
英文關鍵詞: Fast-field-Cycling NMR, Low-field NMR, Relaxation rate (R1), Tumor detection
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU201900871
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:90下載:0
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  • 在手術當中的緊急狀況會採用較快速的切片如冷凍切片,此方式需要病理醫師進行判斷,並非容易取得的方式,因此需要一個快速量化的方法。所以本研究使用了變場式核磁共振儀與低場核磁共振系統來進行核磁共振的參數量測,透過變場的量測得到不同頻率下腫瘤組織與正常組織的R1,並且建立了R1與頻率之間的關係,也驗證各個頻率下使用R1來進行腫瘤分辨的可行性。接著使用實驗室的低場核磁共振系統進行了30組樣品的量測,從結果得到腫瘤組織與正常組織在R1上有顯著的分辨,顯示了低場在腫瘤組織臨床應用有可行性,未來有機會提供量化的腫瘤檢測。

    Emergency situations during surgery use faster sections such as cryosections, which requires a pathologist to make judgments that are not readily available, and therefore require a rapid quantification method. So, this study use Fast-Field Cycling Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (FFC-NMR) and Low-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (LF-NMR) to measure the NMR parameters. Through the measurement of the variable field, the R1 of tumor tissue and normal tissue at different frequencies were obtained, and established the relationship of R1 and frequency. The relationship between the two also verifies the feasibility of using R1 for tumor discrimination at each frequency. Then, using low-field NMR system of our laboratory, 30 sets of samples were measured. From the results, the tumor tissue and normal tissue were significantly distinguished on R1, indicating that the low-field NMR system is feasible in clinical application of tumor tissue. It is possible to provide quantitative tumor detection in the future.

    誌謝 I 摘要 II 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 第二章 實驗原理 4 2.1原子核特性 4 2.2核磁共振原理 4 2.3自由感應衰減 10 2.4弛緩(Relaxation) 12 2.4.1 T1 Relaxation縱向弛緩時間 12 2.4.2 T2 Relaxation橫向弛緩時間 14 2.5磁場與弛緩時間之關係 15 2.6人體組織NMR特性差異 17 第三章 實驗架構與方法 18 3.1實驗系統 18 3.1.1變場式核磁共振系統 18 3.1.2低場核磁共振系統 20 3.2樣品處理方式 23 3.2.1變場式核磁共振之樣品處理方式 23 3.2.2低場核磁共振之樣品處理方式 25 3.3實驗量測程序 26 3.3.1變場式核磁共振之量測程序 26 3.3.2低場核磁共振之量測程序 29 第四章 實驗結果與分析 32 4.1變場式核磁共振儀 32 4.1.1變場式核磁共振儀-數據量測結果 32 4.1.2 變場式核磁共振儀-統計與分析 36 4.2低場核磁共振系統 41 4.2.1 低場核磁共振系統-數據量測結果 41 4.2.2 低場核磁共振系統-統計與分析 43 4.3變場與低場之結果比較與討論 44 第五章 結論 48 5.1 結論 48 5.2 未來展望 49 參考文獻 50 附錄一 變場式核磁共振儀之27組肝組織f與R1量測結果 55 附錄二 變場式核磁共振儀之15個磁場下的ROC Curve 82

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