簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳佳蒨
論文名稱: 大學全盲畢業生就業轉銜需求之研究
The School-to-Work Transition Needs of Blind College Graduates
指導教授: 張千惠
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 特殊教育學系
Department of Special Education
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 146
中文關鍵詞: 就業轉銜需求大學全盲畢業生刻板印象質性研究
英文關鍵詞: the school-to-work transition needs, blind college graduates, stereotypes, qualitative study
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:272下載:124
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究以質性研究取向,訪談三位全盲大學畢業生及八位影響其就業轉銜的重要人士,探究全盲大學畢業生之就業轉銜需求。以下說明本研究的結論。
    本研究發現,刻板印象經常是影響就業目標的設定,甚至左右就業轉銜歷程的發展。在就業轉銜歷程中,研究參與者在工作、交通及休閒活動等三方面產生就業轉銜需求及因應。在工作方面,能否找到工作,與研究參與者之求職態度與方法,及雇主用人之偏好有極大的關係;培養工作技能的關鍵在於以自我決策之人格特質來運用環境資源;能否獲得職務再設計服務的重要因素是提早進行職務再設計之服務、主管同事或朋友的協助,及自己對職務再設計的瞭解或提出適當職務再設計的方式。在交通方面,他們需要學習定向與行動技能,居住於鄉村者更需要公車服務。在休閒活動方面,研究參與者運用良好的人際關係從事多樣的休閒活動,以調劑就業生活。此外,本研究亦針對研究限制與未來學者提出建議。

    We studied the school-to-work transition needs of blind college graduates in this qualitative research. The data was collected within 14 months. We interviewed 3 blind college graduates and 8 persons who were helped them during the transition process. Our main conclusions were as the following.
    We found that stereotypes affected what kinds of work they wanted, and the development of their transition process. The 3 blind college graduates had their specific transition needs, which could be categorized into 3 domains. First, they needed a job. The attitudes and methods of their seeking jobs and the consideration of the employers took important roles in blind college graduates’ getting jobs. 3 blind college graduates acquired work skills by employing related resources in self-determining ways. They needed job accommodation services as well. They would have such serv ices by proposing proper solution, asking related agencies to providing such services, or getting support from colleagues, employers and friends .Secondly, they needed transportation. Therefore, they learned orientation and mobility skills, and country-dwellers had stronger needs in bus services than town-dwellers did. Finally, they also needed recreational activities. Hence, they enjoyed a variety of recreational activities with friends to make their lives more pleasant. In addition, we stated some research limitation, and had some suggestions for future studies.

    第一章 緒論……… ………………………………………………1 第一節 研究背景與動機……………………………………1 第二節 研究目的與研究問題………………………………7 第三節 名詞釋義……………………………………………7 第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………9 第一節 轉銜及轉銜服務…………………………………… 9 第二節 視障生之就業轉銜需求及服務……………………22 第三節 影響視障者就業轉銜之因素………………………30 第三章 研究方法 ……………………………………………………37 第一節 研究設計………………………………………………37 第二節 研究歷程………………………………………………38 第三節 研究參與者與者與研究倫理 ………………………40 第四節 研究工具………………………………………………44 第五節 資料之蒐集管理及其分析檢視………………………46 第四章 研究結果與討論 …………………………………………… 55 第一節 在空白中追尋理想…………………………………… 55 第二節 在不可能中實踐可能………………………………… 68 第三節 永無止境的學習者…………………………………… 82 第四節 綜合討論 ………………………………………………97 第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………………113 第一節 結論 ……………………………………………………113 第二節 建議 ……………………………………………………115 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………124 附錄 ………………………………………………………………………140 附錄一 訪談同意書 ………………………………………………140 附錄二 相關文件 …………………………………………………141 附錄三 訪談紀錄 …………………………………………………142 附錄四 研究者日誌範例 …………………………………………145

    王天苗(2002):發展遲緩幼兒在融合教育環境裡的學習。特殊教育研究學刊,23,1-23。
    王仕圖、吳慧敏(2003)。深度訪談與案例演練。載於齊力、林本炫(編) ,質性研究方法與資料分析(頁95-113) 。嘉義縣: 南華大學教育社會學研究所出版。
    王育瑜(2005):身心障礙者「個人協助」的定位探討:以「視力協助員」服務為例,台大社工學刊,12,89-138。
    左端華(2004):休閒活動參與和工作壓力對民航駕駛員身心健康之研究─以本國某航空公司國際航線為例。國立臺北護理學院旅遊健康研究所碩士論文(未出版) 。
    行政院(2006):身心障礙者生涯轉銜服務整合實施方案。台內社字第0950123377號函頒。
    行政院青年輔導委員會(2006)。大專畢業生就業力調查報告。2006年8月26日,取自
    http://www.nyc.gov.tw/chinese/all_in1/05_knowledge_list.php?MainID=5&Type=
    行政院勞工委員會(2005):九十四年台灣地區身心障礙者勞動狀況調查。2007年5月15日,取自
    http://statdb.cla.gov.tw/html/svy94/9405001.xls
    行政院勞工委員會(2006):多元就業開發方案。2006年7月23日。取自ttp://www.evta.gov.tw/employee/mepp/950314.doc
    余月霞、花敬凱(編譯)(2004)。視障者整體重建與諮商基礎。臺北市:行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局。
    李奉儒(譯)(2001):R. C. Bogdan & S. K. Biklen 著。質性教育研究之基礎。載於黃光雄(主編),質性教育研究理論與方法(Qualitative Research For Education: an introduction to theory and methods)(頁5-68)。嘉義市:濤石。
    林宏熾(2003):身心障礙者生涯規劃與轉銜教育。臺北市:五南出版社。
    林幸台(2001):身心障礙者生涯發展與轉銜服務。中等教育,5,27-37。
    林幸台(2006):身心障礙者的職業生活與社區生活。載於2006特殊教育研討會暨中華民國特殊教育學會年會論文集(1-6頁)。中華民國特殊教育學會暨國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系。
    林幸台(付梓中) :身心障礙者生涯輔導與轉銜服務。臺北:心理出版社。
    林和姻(2003):高中職階段身心障礙學生升學轉銜服務之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版) 。
    林真平、陳靜江(2003):身心障礙大學生壓力因應歷程之探討。東台灣特殊教育學報,5, 143-162。
    邱滿艷(2001):身心障礙者取向的職務再設計—探討身心障礙者工作環境改善之經驗。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育研究所博士論文(未出版) 。
    柏廣法(1997):視覺障礙者大學畢業後工作壓力來源與因應方式之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版) 。
    徐享良(2004):臺灣地區高中職以上特殊教育現況與未來展望(中區)。取自http://www.enable.org.tw/iss/iss-1.asp?S=64
    花敬凱2004) :影響視覺障礙大學生生涯自我效能發展與生涯決定相關因素之研究。載於國立台南大學主辦之「視覺障礙教育國際學術研討會」會議手冊暨論文集(頁8-1-8-13),台南市。
    花敬凱(2005):輔導大專程度以上是決障礙者進入競爭性就業市場之行動研究-以大學應屆畢業生為例。臺北市:臺北市政府勞工局。
    許天威、蕭金土、吳訓生、林和姻、陳亭伃(2001):大學院校身心障礙學生就學狀況調查研究。臺北市:教育部特殊教育工作小組。
    教育部(2002)。二00一年教育改革之檢討與改進會議實錄。臺北市:教育部。
    教育部(2003)。各年度年報。2005年6月22日,取自http://163.21.111.5/tlearn/book/bookTypeAll.asp?open
    教育部(2006):教育部表揚提供身心障礙學生校外實習及就業愛心楷模廠商實施要點。台特教字第0950013211C號令修正全文6點。
    陳向明(2002):社會科學質的研究。臺北:五南出版社。
    陳麗如(1997):新竹地區國中啟智班輕中度智障學生之教師及家長對學生未來升學、就業態度之比較研究。載於第二屆特殊教育「課程與教學」學術研討會論文集(23-46頁) 。彰化師範大學特殊教育學系。
    陳麗如(2000):高中職特殊教育學校(班)學生離校轉銜服務之研究。彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所博士論文(未出版) 。
    陳麗如(2001):我國轉銜服務相關條文之整述與評析。特殊教育季刊,81,19-27。
    黃俊憲(2002):重度視覺障礙者在一般職場適應歷程之研究。彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版) 。
    萬明美、柏廣法(1999):大學視覺障礙學生畢業後生活狀況之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,17, 107-137。
    萬明美(2000):中途失明成人致盲原因及適應歷程之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,19,59-78。
    葉淑文(2003):身心障礙學生校內輔導工作探討-以靜宜大學為例。載於輔仁大學社會科學院主辦之「身心障礙生在大學研討會」會議論文集(頁93-107),臺北縣。
    楊聖弘(2006):「雙視教科書」到底「雙贏」還是「雙輸」。取自http://blog.yam.com/twacc/article/6866940
    臺北市政府財政局(2003):開徵視障按摩業保護特別稅之研究報告。臺北市:臺北市政府財稅局。
    劉玉婷(2001): 高職特殊學校(班)智慧障礙學生轉銜服務之現況調查及其相關因素之探討。國立高雄師範大學特殊教育學系論文(未出版) 。
    歐怡君(2003):高雄市特殊學校高職部智慧障礙學生家長對子女轉銜課程服務意見之研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系特教教學碩士論文(未出版) 。
    潘淑滿(2003):質性研究理論與應用。臺北市:心理出版社。
    鄭靜瑩(2004):雙視點字教科書在視障學生身上的應用。啟明苑通訊,50,25-29。
    簡春安、鄒平儀(1998):社會工作研究方法。臺北市:巨流圖書公司。
    蘇盈宇(2003): 高職特教班智能障礙學生就業轉銜服務現況與需求之研究。彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版) 。

    Avoke, S. (1998). Working together towards successful transition : School to adult life. Iowa State Dept. of Education, Des Moines. Div. of Elementary and Secondary Education. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED438678)
    Beadles, R. J., Jr., McDaniel, R. S., Waters, S. (2000). Vocational outcomes of sensory impaired graduates of an adult vocational training program. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 94, 275-280.
    Benz, M. R., & Halpern, A. S. (1993). Vocational and transition services needed and received by students with disabilities during their last year of high school. Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, 16, 197-211.
    Bina, M. J. (1986). Social skills development through cooperative group learning strategies. Education of the Visually Handicapped, 18, 27-39.
    Blackorby, J. & Wagner, M. (1996). Longitudinal postschool outcomes of youth with disabilities : Findings from the national longitudinal transition study. Exceptional Children, 62, 399-413.
    Blustein, D. L. (1992). Applying current theory and research in career exploration to practice. Career Development Quarterly, 41, 174-184.
    Bonner, M. A. (1985).Adventure to the future: State of new york. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 79, 468-470.
    Briel, L. W., & Getzel, E. E. (2005). Internships and field experiences. In E. E. Getzel & P. Wehman(Eds.), Going to college : expanding opportunities for people with disabilities(pp.271-291). Baltimore, Md. : P.H. Brookes Pub.
    Cabral, A. C., & Salomone, P. R. (1990).Chance and careers: Normative versus contextual development. Career Development Quarterly, 39, 5-17.
    Clark, G. M., & Knowlton, H. E. (1988). A Closer look at transition issues for the 1990s: A response to rusch and menchetti. Exceptional Children, 54, 365-367
    Clark, G. M., & Kolstoe, O. P. (1995). Career development and transition education for adolescents with disabilities. (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
    Collet-Klingenberg, L. L. (1998). The reality of best practices in transition: A case study. Exceptional Children, 65 , 67-78.
    Combs, I. H., & Omvig, C. P.(1986). Accommodation of disabled people into employment: Perceptions of employers. Journal of Rehabilitation, 52, 42-45.
    Conyers, L. M., & Szymanski, E. M.(1998). The effectiveness of an integrated career intervention for college students with and without disabilities. Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 13, 23-34.
    Crudden, A., McBroom, L. W., Skinner, A. L., and Moore, J. E. (1998). Comprehensive examination of barriers to employment among persons who are blind and visually impaired. Mississippi State: Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Blindness and Low Vision, Mississippi State University. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 419309)
    Crudden, A., Sansing, William., & Butler, S.(2005). Overcoming barriers to employment: Strategies of rehabilitation. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 99, 325-335.
    Donald, A. (1999). BuilDING better assimilation programs: five keys to success. Journal of Career Planning & Employment, 59, 24-27.
    Ehrsten, M. E., & Izzo, M. V.( 1988). Special needs youth and adults need a helping hand. Journal of Career Development, 15, 53-64.
    Erin, J. N., & Wolffe, K. E. (1999).Transition issues related to students with visual disabilities. Austin, Tex. : Pro-ed.
    Ferguson, P. M., & Ferguson, D. L., & Jones, D. (1988). Generations of hope: Parental perspectives on the transitions of their children with severe retardation from school to adult Life. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 13, 177-187.
    Ferris, A. (1991). Easing a blind student’s transition to employment Re:View, 23, 87-90.
    Furney, K. S., & Hasazi, S. B. (1997). Transition policies, practices, and promises: Lessons from three states. Exceptional Children, 63, 343-55.
    Gerber, P. J., Ginsberg, R., & R, H. B. (1992). Identifying Alterable Patterns in Employment Success for Highly Successful Adults with Learning Disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 8, 475-487.
    Getzel, E.E., Briel, L.W., & Kregel, J. (2000). Comprehensive career planning: The VCU career connections program. Work, 14, 41-49
    Greene, G., & Kochhar-Bryant, C. A. (2003). Pathways to successful transition for youth with disabilities. Upper Saddle River, NJ : Merrill/Prentice-Hall.
    Hagemoser, S. D. (1996). The relationship of personality traits to the employment status of persons who are blind. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 90 , 134-144.
    Halpern, A. S. (1985). Transition: A Look at the Foundations. Exceptional Children, 51, 479-486.
    Halpern, A. S. (1993). Quality of life as a conceptual framework for evaluating transition outcomes. Exceptional Children, 59, 486-498.
    Halpern, A. S. (1994). The transition of youth with disabilities to adult life: A position statement of the division on career development and transition. Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, 17 , 115-124.
    Hitchings, W., & Retish, P. (2000).Career development needs of college students of learning disability. In D. A. Luzzo(Ed.), Career counseling of college students : an empirical guide to strategies that work(pp. 217-231). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    Hobbs, T., & Allen, W. T. (1989). Preparing for the Future: A Practical Guide for Developing Individual Transition Plans. CA: California Inst. on Human Services. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED337933)
    Howze, Y. S. (1987). The use of social skill training to improve interview skills of visually impaired young adults: A pilot study. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 81 , 251-255.
    Hutto, M. D., & Thompson, A. R. (1995). Counseling college students with visual impairments in preparation for employment. RE:view, 27, 29-35 .
    Jorgensen-Smith, T., & Lewis, S. (2004). Meeting the challenge: Innovation in 0ne state rehabilitation system's approach to transition. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98, 212-227.
    Krebs, C. S. (2003). Job journals. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 97, 496-499.
    Krebs, C. S. (2002). Self-advocacy skills: a portfolio approach. Re:View, 33, 160-163.
    Luckner, J. L., & Stewar, J. (2003). Self-assessments and other perceptions of successful adults who are deaf: An initial investigation. American Annals of the Deaf, 148 , 243-250
    Lent, R. W., & Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994) Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45, 79-122 .
    Leonard, R. M., & D'Allura, T. (1997). Preparing youths with visual impairments for work: Evaluation of a pilot program. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness. 91, 271-279.
    McBroom, L. W., & Tedder, N. E. (1993). Transitional services for youths who are visually impaired. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 87(3), 69-72.
    McBroom, L. W. (1995).Transition to Work following Graduation from College: Experiences of Employees with Visual Impairments and Their Employers. Technical Report. Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Blindness and Low Vision, (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED391319).
    Millington, M. J., Asner, K. K., Linkowsky, D. c., & Der-stepanian, J. (1996).Employers and job development: The business perspective. In E. M. Szymanski & R. M. Parker(Eds.), Work and disability : Issues and strategies in career development and job placement (pp.277-308). Austin, Tx: Pro-Ed.
    Nagle, K. M. (2001). Transition to employment and community life for youth with visual impairments: Current status and future directions. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 95, 725-738.
    O'Day, B. (1999). Employment barriers for people with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 93, 627-642.
    Repetto, J. B., & Correa, V. I. (1996). Expanding views on transition. Exceptional Children, 62, 551-563.
    Rhoades, D., McFarland, K., & Knight, P. (1995). Evolution of consumerism in rehabilitation counseling: a theoretical perspective. Journal of Rehabilitation, 61, 26-29.
    Rogers, S., Muir, K., & Evenson, C. R. (2003). Signs of resilience: assets that support deaf adults' success in bridging the deaf and hearing world . American Annals of the Deaf , 148, 222-232.
    Rubin, S. E. & Roessler, T. R. ( 2001). Foundations of the vocational rehabilitation process. Austin, Tex. : Pro-Ed.
    Ryder, B. E. (2003). Counseling theory as atool for vocational counselors: implications for facilitating clients’ informed decision making. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 97, 149-156.
    Sitlington, P. L., Clark, G. M., & Kolstoe, O. P. (2000). Transition education &service for adolescents with disabilities. (3rd eed.). NeedhamHights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
    Strauser, D. R. (1996). Self-efficacy ang motivation; Implication for the job placement specialist. Journal of Job placement, 12, 17-22.
    Szymanski, E. M.(1994).Transition: life-Span and life-Space considerations for empowerment. Exceptional Children, 60, 402-410.
    Szymanski, E. M., Jhonston-Rodrigues, S., Millington, M.J., Rodriguez, B. H., & Lagergren, J. (1995). The paradoxical nature of disbility services: Illustrations from supported employment and implications for rehabilitation counseling. Journal of applied rehabilitation counseling , 26(2), 17-22.
    Szymanski, E. M. (1998). Career development, school-to-work transition, and diversity. In F. R. Rusch & J. G. Chadsey (Eds.), Beyond high school : Transition from school to work (pp.127-145). Belmont, CA : Wadsworth.
    Szymanski, E. M., Enwright, M. S., Hershenson, D. B., & Ettinger, J. M. (2003). Career development theories, constructs, and research: Implications for people with disabilities. In E. M. Szymanski & R. M. Parker(Eds.), Work and disability : Issues and strategies in career development and job placement (2nd ed.)(pp.91-153). Austin, Tex. Pro-Ed.
    Szymanski, E. M., Turner, K. D., & Hershenson, D. (1992). Career Development of people with disabilities: Theoretical perapectives. In F. R. Rusch, L. Destefano,J. Chadsey-Rusch, L.A. Phelps, & E. M. Szymanski (EDs.), Transition from school to adult life : Models, linkages, and policy (pp.391-406). Sycamore, IL: Sycamore.
    Tuttle, Dean W. (1984). The impct of blindness. In Self-esteem and adjusting with blindness : the process of responding to life's demands . Springfield, Ill : C.C. Thomas.
    Wehman, P., Everson, J. M., & Reid, D. H. (2003). Beyond programs and placements: Using persons-centered to individualize the trasition process and outcome. In Life beyond the classroom: Transition strategies for young people with disabilities. (3rd ed.). Baltimore: P. H. Brookes.
    Wehmeyer, M. L. (2003). Self-determination and transition. In Life beyond the classroom: Transition strategies for young people with disabilities. (3rd ed.). Baltimore: P. H. Brookes.
    Wehmeyer, M. L. (2005). Self-determination and the empowerment of people with disabilities. American Rehabilitation, 28, 22-29.
    Wolffe, K. (1998). Preparing people with visual impairments for work. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 92, 110-113.
    Wolffe, K. (1999). Using role models in career exploration for students with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93, 798-800.
    Wolffe, K. (Ed.). (1999). Skills for success: A career education handbook for children and adolescents with visual impairments. New York: AFB Press.
    Wolffe, K., & Candela, J. (2002). Expanging the labor pool: recruiting, hiring, and retaining workers with visual impairments. Employment relations Today, 29, 59-63.

    QR CODE