簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳心懿
論文名稱: 大學國際學位生校園經驗與成功轉換之研究
The campus experience and successful transition Study of the international university students
指導教授: 劉若蘭
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 公民教育與活動領導學系
Department of Civic Education and Leadership
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 199
中文關鍵詞: 國際學生校園環境校園經驗跨文化適應文化衝擊成功轉換
英文關鍵詞: international student, campus environment, campus experience, Trans-Culture adaptation, cultural impact, successful transition
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:288下載:39
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究旨在了解國際學生來台灣求學,面臨不同校園環境及跨文化適應之轉換過程,並探討影響其成功轉換之因素,研究問題包括:(一)國際學生來台灣求學動機與歷程為何?(二)國際學生在校園環境及跨文化環境影響下的成功轉換之過程為何?(三)國際學生成功轉換的之影響因素為何?
    本研究採用質性研究方法,以北部國立台灣大學國際學位生及國際事務處行政人員為對研究對象,經由立意取樣,選取六位研究參與者(四位學生、兩位行政人員),透過深度訪談,了解其成功轉換之歷程與影響之因素。資料分析以開放編碼(open coding)、主軸編碼(axial coding),發展核心主題,並以參與者檢核(member check)、同儕審視(peer debriefing)、厚實描寫(thick description)、三角檢證(Triangulation)、與研究者建立關係及研究者反思,
    建立研究信實度。研究結果期能提供相關教育人員參考,規劃促進國際學生成功轉換之方案與政策。
    本研究發現如下:(一)國際學生來台灣大學求學動機主要為獎學金之提供;(二)國際學生校園經驗與成功轉化歷程包括:「懷抱憧憬,對未知國度展開探索」、「『我』的不同,是求學歷程的阻力」、「克服困境,改變自己」及「實現夢想,我在台灣看見未來」。;(三)「支持我成長的力量」為影響及促使國際學生轉換之因素。
    本研究建議有兩部份,一為台灣大學之方案與措施可供其他學校做為參考;二為對學校之建議,如下:(一)台灣大學之方案與措施:同儕輔導機制良好、多元的宿舍學習方案、輔導單位資源豐富、實施國際學生新生定向、發展具有特色及代表性之國際學生社團組織、了解行政組織之角色與定位;(二)對台灣大學之建議:1、對國際學生之建議:加強中文的學習與溝通;善用校園資源;敞開心胸,分享經驗;積極參加社團活動;2、對台灣學生之建議:鼓勵主動關懷國際學生;克服語言障礙,與國際學生互動;提升自我國際知能;3、對進一步研究之建議:擴大研究對象範圍;增加多元研究方法。

    This study is to understand the transiting process of international students faced with different campus environment and switching process of the Trans-Culture adaptation while studying in Taiwan, and to discuss the factor that made their transition success, the questions include: (1) What is the motivation and process of international students come to study in Taiwan? (2) What is the transiting process of international students faced with different campus environment while studying in Taiwan? (3) What influence factors make international student succeed in transition?
    The study came with Qualitative Research Method and there are four international students from National Taiwan University and two faculties from its international administrative department as objects of study, by way of purposive sampling, through penetrative depth interview, to understand factors and process of their successful transition. the analysis will starts with open coding、axial coding,to
    develop the core subject, then establish relations with study objects and make them reconsider of themselves by member check、peer debriefing、thick description、Triangulation to strengthen the credibility of this study. Furthermore, the consequence could be a useful data for other educators during future policy planning.
    The founding of the study as follows:1. Scholarship motivates international students to study in Taiwan. 2.The transiting process including:「to explore the unknown country with dreams and ambitions」、「the difference of 『I』is the obstacle of studies」、「overcome the difficulty,make some changes of oneself」、「make dreams come true,I can see my future in Taiwan」. 3.The influence factor is「the power that helps me become mature」.
    There are two aspects of suggestions from the study, the first one is that the plan and policy from National Taiwan University can be used as reference for other universities;The second aspect is direct suggestions to National Taiwan University. As following:1.the plan and policy from National Taiwan University:complete peer-assisting system、multiple dorm learning policy、rich counseling resources, implementing international student newborn direction detection, developing characteristic and representative international student organizations, understanding the role and position of the administration organization. 2.suggestions to national Taiwan University:(1) to international student:enhances Chinese study and communication; Makes good use of the campus resources; Opens-minded , shares experience; Participates in clubs positively;(2) to Taiwan student: Encourages to show loving and caring for the international student; get rid of language barrier, interacts with the international student; learn and enrich international knowledge; (3) suggestion to further study: Expands the scope of study object; Increases multiple techniques in study.

    目 次 第一章 緒論.................................................1 第一節 研究背景與動機.......................................1 第二節 研究目的與問題......................................10 第三節 名詞釋義...........................................11 第四節 研究的價值與重要性..................................14 第五節 研究限制...........................................15 第二章 文獻探討............................................16 第一節 轉換之內涵與理論....................................16 第二節 跨文化適應相關理論..................................27 第三節 校園環境與學生發展相關理論...........................39 第四節 國際學生相關研究與方案...............................49 第三章 研究設計與實施.......................................62 第一節 研究取向與研究架構...................................62 第二節 研究參與者..........................................64 第三節 研究過程實施........................................75 第四節 研究資料與分析......................................79 第五節 研究信實度..........................................83 第四章 研究結果與討論.......................................86 第一節 懷抱憧憬,對未知國度展開探索..........................87 第二節 「我」的不同,是求學歷程的阻力.......................111 第三節 克服困境,改變自己..................................128 第四節 實現夢想,我在台灣看見未來...........................138 第五節 支持我成長的力量...................................150 第六節 研究者反思.........................................161 第五章 結論與建議..........................................163 第一節 結論..............................................163 第二節 建議..............................................170 參考文獻..................................................176 附錄.....................................................184 附錄一 研究參與者基本資料表................................184 附錄二 國際學生參與訪談同意書..............................185 附錄三 國際學生訪談大綱初稿................................186 附錄四 國際學生訪談問卷...................................188 附錄五 詮釋文確認回函表...................................191 附錄六 研究參與者要素表範例...............................192

    中文部份:
    王文科、王智弘(譯)(2002)。B. R. Hergenhahn Matthew H. Olson著。學習心理學—學習理論導論。台北市:五南
    王文科編譯(2000)。質的教育研究法。台北:師大書苑。
    王玉崙(2003)。美國多元文化教育-理論與實際。淡江大學美國研究所碩士論文,未出版。
    王彥程(2000)。台灣企業員工人際溝通能力之衡量及其量表發展之研究。長榮管理學院經營管理研究所碩士論文,未出版,台南。
    王麗雲(1995)。我國企業海外派遣人員人力資源控制與績效關係之研究。國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所未出版碩士論文,未出版,高雄。
    台大網頁(2008)。國際交流-外國學生之質量提升。自2009年4月28日取自:http://top100.ntu.edu.tw/outcomes_details.php?oId=28
    台灣大學國際事務處外國學生專區。2009年5月22日取自:http://www.ciae.ntu.edu.tw/index.asp#
    台灣大學國際事務處外國學生歷年統計。2009年5月22日取自:http://www.oia.ntu.edu.tw/degree/current/200809/cn/statistics.asp?mc=C_00000166&mz=C_00000170
    台灣大學國際事務處簡介(無日期)。2009年5月22日取自:http://www.ciae.ntu.edu.tw/Chinese/Intro/intro.asp?mc=C_00000001
    台灣大學國際事務處(2009)。國立台灣大學外籍學位生生活手冊。台北:台灣大學。
    危正芬譯(2005)。環境心理學。台北:五南。
    江麗容(2007)。跨文化交際:文化衝擊與應對。Sino-US English Teaching,4(3),61-65。
    吳京玲、陳清溪、張鈿富、羅婉綺(2007)。歐盟教育政策的趨勢與啟示。教育研究與發展期刊,3,99-126。
    吳玥玲(2006)。大學僑生校園經驗與學習成就之研究。公民教育與活動領導學系在職進修碩士班,台北市。
    吳芝儀、李奉儒譯(1995)。M. Q. Patton著。質的評鑑與研究。台北:桂冠。
    吳芝儀、廖梅花譯(2001)。A.Strauss & J.Corbin著。紮根理論研究方法。嘉義市:濤石文化。
    李漢雄(2000)。人力資源策略管理。台北:揚智文化。
    李豐里(2000)。外國學生生活適應及其相關因素之調查研究。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育學系碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
    邱靖雅(2003)。高等教育的國際化,立德學報,35-41。
    施秀玲(2005)外國學生來台社會支持與生活適應歷程之探究—以銘傳大學桃園校區外國學生為例。私立銘傳大學公共事務學系碩士,未出版。
    徐昌國(2003)。跨文化人力資源管理。自2009年4月28日取自:http://www.hroot.com/publish/html/6082.htm
    徐明珠(2005)。從建構世界觀到臺灣教育的國際化。彰化師範大學教育研究所「新世紀的國民學術研討會」,2005年8月12日。
    高淑清譯(2004)。研究我們所生活的經驗。載於高淑清、連雅惠、林月琴(合譯),Max, V. M. 著。探究生活經驗—建立敏思行動教育學的人文科學(頁75-80)。嘉義市:濤石文化。
    張雪梅(1996)。學生發展-學生事務工作的理論與實務。台北市:張老師文化。
    張雪梅(1999)。大學教育對學生的衝擊:我國大學生校園經驗與學習成果之實證研究。台北市:張老師。
    教育部(2001)。大學教育政策白皮書。台北:教育部。
    教育部(2008)。外國學生在台就學辦法。2008年10月7日取自:http://www.edu.tw/bicer/content.aspx?site_content_sn=8491
    教育部(2009)。97年外國學生來臺就學人數逾18,300人。取自教育部即時新聞。自2009年6月2日取自:http://www.edu.tw/news.aspx?news_sn
    陳伶豔(2000)。花蓮縣國小校長多元文化教育認知與實際辦學情形之研究。國立花蓮師範學院多元文化教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,花蓮。
    陳淑瓊(2008)。大學新生成功轉化相關因素研究-以一所公立大學住宿生為例。國立台灣師範大學公民教育與活動領導學系博士論文,台北市。
    黃玉(2003)。從環境中增進學生事務功能-論學校環境與學生發展。載於林至善主編,學生事務與社團輔導第三輯(頁2-37)。台北:東吳大學。
    黃美珠(2002)。台灣加入WTO之後高等教育國際化的方向。文教新潮,7(1),7-12。
    劉品佑(2006)。外國學生的生活適應與生涯發展- 以清華大學和交通大學的攻讀學位外國學生為例。國立清華大學科技管理學碩士,未出版,新竹。
    劉若蘭(2005)。大專原住民族與漢族學生成功學習模式之建構與驗證-以北部某多元族群技術學院為例。國立臺灣師範大學/公民教育與活動領導學系博士論文。
    潘淑滿(2003)。質性研究:理論與應用。台北:心理。
    潘慧玲(2003)。社會科學研究典範的流變。教育研究資訊,11(1),115-143。
    賴玫君(2008)。文化衝擊、文化調適與學習策略之探討-以留學美國之國際交換學生為例。南台科技大學碩士論文,未出版,台南市。
    UK Education(2007)。文化差異。2009年6月3日取自:www.educationuk.org

    英文部份:
    Anne ,W(2001). New Perspectives For Learning - Briefing Paper 2 Student Mobility in Europe, The European Commission Community Research, 1-4.
    Astin, A. (1991). Assessment for excellence: The philosophy and practice of assessment and evaluation in higher education. New York: Macmillan.
    Astin, A. W. (1984). Student involvement: A developmental theory for higher education. Journal of College Student Personnel, 25(4), 297-308.
    Aycan, Z. (1997). Expatriate adjustment as a multifaceted phenomenon: individual and organizational level predictors. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(4), 454-456.
    Banning, J. H. (1989). Impact of College Environments on Freshman Students. The Freshman Year Experience.
    Black, J.S. and Mendenhall, M. (1990). Cross-cultural training effectiveness: A review and a theoretical framework for future research, Academy of Management Review, 15 (1), 113-36.
    Bochner S. 1982. (Ed.) International Series in Experimental Social Psychology, 1, 59-160.
    Chataway, C.J. & Berry, J. W. (1989). Acculturation experiences, appraisal, coping and adaptation: A comparison of Hong Kong Chinese, French and English students in Canada. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 21, 295-301.
    Church, A. T. (1982). Sojourner Adjustment. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 540-571.
    Cress, C.M., Astin, H.S., Kathleen Zimmerman-Oster, & Burkhardt, J.C. (2001). Development Outcomes of College Students’ Involvement in Leadership Activities. Journal of college student development, 42(1), 15-27.
    Eng, L.L. & Manthei, R. J.(1984). Malaysian and New Zealand students’ self-report adjustment and academic performance. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 19, 179-184.
    Evans, N.J., Forney, D.S., & Guido-DiBrito, F. (1998). Student development in college: Theory, research, and practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    Furnham, A. & Bochner, S. (1986). Cultural shock: Psychological reactions to unfamiliar environment. London: Methuen.
    Furnham, A. and Bochner, S. (1986). Culture Shock: Psychological reactions to unfamiliar environments. London: Methuen.
    George, L. K., & Siegler, I. C. (1981). Coping with stress and coping in later life: Older people speak for themselves. Durham, N.C.: Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center.
    Goodman, J. 1996, Nationalism and transnationalism: the national conflict in Ireland and European Union integration, Avebury Press, Aldershot.
    Goodman, J., Schlossberg, N. K. & Anderson, M. L. (2006). Counseling adult in transition: Linking practice with theory. (3th). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
    Hannigan, T. P. (1990). Traits, attitudes, and skills that are related to intercultural effectiveness and their implications for cross-cultural training: A review of the literature. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 14(1), 89-111.
    Henderson, G., Milhouse, V. & Cao, L.(1993). Crossing the gap: An analysis of Chinese students’ cultural shock in an American university. College Student Journal, 27, 380-389.
    Kanchier, C., & Unruh, W. (1988). Career cycle meets the life cycle. Career Development Quarterly, 37(2), 127-137.
    Kavanaugh, P. S., Philip R., Baker, A., & Timimi, N. A. (2004). Social Support and Demographic Correlates of Acculturative Stress in International Students. Journal of College Counseling, 7(1), 73-82.
    Leong, F. T. L. & Sedlacek, W. E. (1986). A comparison of international and U. S. students' preferences for help sources. Journal of College Student Personnel, 27, 426-430.
    Littrell, L. N., Salas, E., Hess, K. P., Paley, M., & Riedel, S. (2006). Expatriate preparation: A critical analysis of 25 years of cross-cultural training research. Human Resource Development Review, 5, 355-388.
    Liu, D.S. (1998). Curriculum design for multi-ethnic education. Dissertation of pilosophiae doctor in the development didactics at the university of Pretoria. Unpublished.
    Martin, J N. (1984). The intercultural re-entry: Conceptualization and directions for future research. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 8, 115-134.
    Matsubara, T. & Ishikuma, T. (1993). A study of the counseling and guidance of foreign students in Japan. Japanese Journal of Counselling Services, 26, 146-155.
    Meleis, A.I. (1987) Role transition and health. Kango Kenkyo: The Japanese Journal of Nursing Research, 20(1), 81, 69-89.
    Moss, R. H.(1976). The human context environmental determinants of behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    Moyerman, D. R. & Forman, B. D.(1992). Acculturation and adjustment: A meta-analytic study. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 14, 163-200.
    Norhayati Zakaria (2000). The effects of cross-cultural training on the acculturation process of the global workforce. International Journal of Manpower, 21(6), 492-510.
    Oberg, K. (1960) Cultural Shock: Adjustment to new cultural environments. Practical Anthropology, 177-182.
    Pasacrella, E. & Terenzini, P. (2005). How College Affects Students, Volume2, A Third Decade of Research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
    Pascarella, E. & Terenzini, P. (1991). How college affects students: Findings and insights from twenty years of research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    Pascarella, E. T. (1980). Student—faculty informal contact and college outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 50(4), 545-595.
    Pascarella, E. T. (1985). College environmental influences on learning and cognitive development: A critical review and synthesis. In J. Smart (Ed), Higher education: Handbook of theory and research (Vol. 1). New York: Agathon.
    Pascarella, E. T., & Terenzini, P. T. (1991). How college affects students. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    Pearlin, L. I., & Leiberman, M. A. (1979). Social sources of emotional distress. In R. Simmons (Ed.), Research in community and mental health, (vol. 1). Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press.
    Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978). The structure of coping. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19, 2-21.
    Redfield, R., Linton, R. & Herskovits, M.J. (1936). Memorandum for the study of acculturation. American Anthropologist, 38, 149-152.
    Schlossberg, N. K. (1981). A model for analyzing human adaptation to transition. The Counseling Psychological, 9, 2-18.
    Schlossberg, N. K. (1984). Counseling adult in transition: Linking practice with theory. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
    Schlossberg, N. K., Waters, E. B., & Goodman, J. (1995). Counseling adult in transition (2nd ed.). New York: Springer Publishing Company.
    Schreier, A. R. & Abramovitch, H.(1996). American medical students in Israel: Stress and coping. Medical Education, 30, 445-452.
    Strange, C. C. & Banning, J.H. (2001). Education by design: Creating campus learning environments that work. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    Strange, C.C. (1996). Dynamics of campus environment. In S.R. Komives, D.B.Woodard Jr., & Associates, Student services: A handbook for the profession. ( 3rd, pp.244-268). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    Terenzini, P. T., Pascrella, E. T., and Biliming, G. S. (1996). Students’ out-of class experiences and their influence on learning and cognitive development: A literature review. Journal of College Student Development, 37(2), 149-162.
    Ward, C. (2001). The impact of international students on domestic student and host institutions. Wellington: Victoria University.
    Ward, C., Bochner, S., & Furnham, A. (2001). The psychology of culture shock 2nd. Hove, East Sussex: Routledge.

    下載圖示
    QR CODE