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研究生：	李佩芝 Peggy Pey-chih Lee
論文名稱：	逐步口譯之筆記研究 -- 學生學習行為探討 A Study of Note-Taking in Consecutive Interpretation -- Students' Learning Behavior
指導教授：	陳子瑋 Chen, Tze-Wei
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	翻譯研究所 Graduate Institute of Translation and Interpretation
論文出版年：	2000
畢業學年度：	88
語文別：	英文
中文關鍵詞：	逐步口譯、筆記
英文關鍵詞：	consecutive interpretation, note-taking
論文種類：	學術論文
相關次數：	點閱：597 下載：46
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本研究旨在探討口筆譯研究所學生在逐步口譯訓練過程中，其筆記與口譯內容之關係。本研究僅以內容完整性為標準，評估十二位在學學生之口譯表現與筆記。重要研究發現包括：1) 無論年級，學生進行逐步口譯時，都相當依賴筆記；2) 研究所的課程在學生素質整齊化方面，筆記的訓練成效高於口譯表現；3) 高年級傾向將不完整的筆記翻譯得比較完整，顯示其在筆記與短期記憶之間的配合較密切；反之，低年級容易將完整正確的筆記翻錯或譯不完全，顯示其記筆記前之資訊處理做得不夠。雖然學生的口譯與筆記表現方面，呈現隨年級進步的現象，但由於本次實驗的樣本嫌小，又屬於單次實驗，究竟進步本身來自有效的課程設計，抑或熟能生巧之故，似乎不易確認。

This study examines students’ notes in relations to their speech production throughout the training course in graduate level Translation and Interpretation programs. This study takes content completeness as the only criterion for the evaluation of the 12 student subjects’ notes and delivery. Major findings of this paper include: 1) regardless of years of training, students rely heavily on their notes in speech production; 2) training has more effect on students’ notes than on speech production in terms of bringing their performance closer together; 3) senior students demonstrate better capability in coordinating their notes and working memory in that they tend to deliver fuller of their incomplete or missing notes; while junior students tend to translate their complete notes incompletely or even incorrectly, showing that their information processing before the act of note-taking is not deep enough. However, due to the small sample size and the fact that this experiment was done only once, it is not clear whether the progress in note-taking demonstrated by students comes from the good training program design, or it is simply the result of experience and practice.

Table of Contents
Chapter I    Introduction
1.1  The Definitions of Conference Interpretation
1.2 The Provision of Conference Interpretation
1.3 Research Background
1.4 Research Objectives
1.5 Thesis Outline
Chapter II   Literature Review
2.1 CI and Note-Taking
2.1.1 The Role of Note-Taking
2.1.2 Students’ Note-Taking
2.2 CI and Memory
2.2.1 Memory and Note-Taking
2.2.2 Research on CI Memory
2.3 Guidelines of Note-Taking
2.3.1 Features and Elements of Notes
2.3.2 Symbols and Format of Notes
2.4 CI Training
2.4.1 Memory Training
2.4.2 Language Specific Training
2.4.3 Evaluation of Training Results
Chapter III  Methodology
3.1 Nature of the Study
3.2 Assumptions
3.2.1 Students’ Learning Approach
3.2.2 Students’ Memory
3.2.3 Students’ Learning Curves
3.2.4 Students’ Processing Capacity
3.2.5 Student’s Language Proficiency
3.3 Research Design
3.3.1 Scope of Research
3.3.2 The Speech
3.3.3 Evaluation Criteria
3.3.4 Definitions of Delivery Categorizations
3.3.5 Definitions of Notes Categorizations
3.3.6 Definitions of Combinations
3.4 Implementation
3.4.1 Subjects’ Background
3.4.2 Subjects’ Grouping
3.4.3 Sample Size
3.4.4 Conducting the Experiment
3.5 Research Limitations
3.5.1 Missing Audience
3.5.2 Missing Speaker
3.5.3 Limited Sample Size
3.5.4 Categorization Definitions
3.5.5 Lacking long-Term Observation
3.5.6 Other Limitations
Chapter IV   Research Findings
4.1 Comparison of Speech Production Between Interpreters
4.1.1 General Trend
4.1.2 Comparison Between Groups
4.1.3 Implications for Training
4.2 Comparison of Notes Between Interpreters
4.2.1 General Trend
4.2.2 Comparison Between Groups
4.2.3 Implications for Training
4.3 Comparison Between Notes and Speech Production
4.3.1 General Trend and Group Comparison
4.3.2 Delivery From Type A Notes
4.3.3 Delivery From Type B Notes
4.3.4 Delivery From Type C Notes
4.3.5 Notes Resulting in Type A Delivery
4.3.6 Notes Resulting in Type B Delivery
4.3.7 Notes Resulting in Type C Delivery
4.4 Discussion
4.4.1 Students’ Handling of Lists and Proper Names
4.4.2 Student’s Handling of Functional Words
4.4.3 Other Attributes of Students’ Notes
4.4.4 Training Results
4.5 Recommendations for Improvement
Chapter V    Conclusion
5.1 Major Conclusions
5.2 Suggestions for Future Studies
References
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
92
94
95
96
106
107
111
114
121
124
136
143
       List of Tables
Table 3.1    Definition and Meaning of Delivery-Notes
Combinations
Table 3.2    Student Interpreters’ Background
Table 4.1    Delivery and Notes Combination
Table 4.2    Comparison of Lists and Proper Names
Table 4.3    Comparison of Links, Separations, Stresses, and
Opinions
Table 4.4            Recommendations
48
50
71
91
93
103
       List of Figures
Figure 4.1   Students’ Delivery
Figure 4.2   Students’ Notes
Figure 4.3   Delivery with Correct Notes
Figure 4.4   Delivery with Incomplete Notes
Figure 4.5   Delivery with Incorrect Notes
Figure 4.6   Contribution of Notes to Correct Delivery
Figure 4.7   Contribution of Notes to Incomplete Delivery
Figure 4.8   Contribution of Notes to Incorrect Delivery
Figure 4.9   Error Distribution
Figure 4.10  Areas for Improvement
63
67
78
80
81
85
86
89
98
105
                                

In English and Foreign Languages:
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Bowen, David. 1994. “Teaching and Learning Styles”. Cay Dollerup and Annette Lindegaard, ed. Teaching Translation and Interpreting 2: Insights, Aims, Vision. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 175-182.
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Gile, Daniel. 1990. “Scientific Research vs. Personal Theories in the Investigation of Interpretation”. Laura Gran & Christopher Taylor, ed. Aspects of Applied and Experimental Research on Conference Interpretation. Round Table on Interpretation Research, November 16, 1989. University of Trieste, Italy. 28-41.
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Gile, Daniel. 1994b. “Opening Up in Interpretation Studies”. Mary Snell-Hornby, Franz Pöchhacker, and Klaus Kaindl, ed. Translation Studies: An Interdiscipline Vol. 2. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 149-158.
Gile, Daniel. 1995a. Basic Concepts and Models for Interpreter and Translator Training. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
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Gile, Daniel. 1998. “Observational Studies and Experimental Studies in the Investigation of Conference Interpreting”. Target, 10:1. 69-93.
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Myers, Laura. 1976. Introduction to Consecutive Interpretation. California: Monterey Institute for Foreign Studies. [Unpublished].
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Renfer, Christoph. 1992. “Translator and Interpreter Training: A Case for a Two-Tier System”. Cay Dollerup & Anne Loddegaard, ed. Teaching Translation and Interpreting: Training, Talent and Experience. Papers from the First Language International Conference, Elsinore, Denmark, 31 May – 2 June 1991 (Copenhagen Studies in Translation). Amsterdam: John Benjimins. 185-194.
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In Chinese:
周兆祥‧陳育沾. 1995. 口譯的理論與實踐. 台北: 台灣商務.
思果. 1972. 翻譯研究. 台北: 台灣大地.
思果. 1982. 翻譯新究. 台北: 台灣大地.
黃國彬. 1996. 翻譯途徑. 台北: 書林.
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劉敏華. 1993. 逐步口譯與筆記－理論．實踐與教學. 台北: 輔仁大學.

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