研究生: |
林瞭祿 Lin,Liao-Lu. |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
網球單打技術型態研究 A Research on the Skill Patterns of Tennis Singles |
指導教授: |
劉一民
Liu, I-Min |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
體育學系 Department of Physical Education |
畢業學年度: | 87 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 65 |
中文關鍵詞: | 網球單打 、技術型態 |
英文關鍵詞: | tennis singles game, skill pattern |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:278 下載:0 |
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網 球 單 打 技 術 型 態 研 究
摘 要
本研究之目的在瞭解國際優秀職業網球選手之技術型態,作為提供網球訓練之參考,以提昇網球教練、選手的專業知能,做為國內增強網球技術水準的參考資料。經由國際職業網球賽會電視轉撥的錄影片或觀賞記錄,所得的資料進行綜合分析與歸納得到以下的結論。
職業網球選手的技術型態,雖然彼此間有很大差異,但是仍可依據上網型(包括全面型)以及底線型選手的分類,發現在發球上,上網型選手以風車式、後腳前移、前腳先著地、4—6步上網至發球線區為組合,反拍持拍以單手為主,反拍站姿則多為閉鎖式站姿。而底線型選手的發球,以半風車式、雙腳定位、前腳先著地、3步回底線為組合,反拍持拍以雙手為主,反拍站姿則女選手以閉鎖式為主,男選手則閉鎖式或開放式交互使用。
本研究建議,教練在訓練選手方面,應該具有技術型態組合的觀念,根據設定的目標,發展出整體性且具特色的訓練內容;而在研究上,則應細分出具共同特徵的樣本群體,做分類研究,驗證理論與實際的一致性。
關鍵詞:網球單打、技術型態
Abstract
This research is aimed to get the further understanding of those excellent professional tennis players whose skill patterns can serve us as a training reference. The following conclusion is drawn from the data analyzed synthetically from the international tennis tournament videotapes or personal viewing records.
Although there are still quite a difference among professional tennis players’ technical patterns, they can still be classified based on the observation of those approach net style (whole court style included) and base line style players: On the one hand, the approach net style players often serve the ball with full wind-mill-type, pinpoint stance, front foot landing first, and 4-6 steps approaching net style to service line as a skill pattern set.They usually prefer one-hand and close-stance in backhand groundstroke. On the other hand, base-line style players often serve the ball with half-swing motion, platform stance, front foot landing first, and 3-steps back to service line as a skill pattern set. For two-handed backhand lady players, they prefer close-stance while men take close- and open-stance in turns.
This study suggests that a coach be equipped with skill pattern assembling concepts when a player-training program is concerned. In the meantime, he/she should cultivate integrated and specialized programs in his/her mind. As to future research, this study suggests that it put the samples with common characteristics into detailed classification to test the coherence between theory and practice.
Key words: tennis singles game, skill pattern.
參考文獻
一、中文
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二、英文
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6. Groppel, L. (1992). High Tech Tennis, Champaign, Illinois.:Leisure Press.
7. Seaton, Clayton A, Leibee C. & Messersmith L.,(1974), Physical Education Handbook. New Jersey, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall Press.
8. Stan & Brian,(1994). Two hands or one, Tennis, October.1994.
9. Van Der Meer, Dennis (1998). 21st Century Tennis Tennis, March 1998.