「認同」是當前台灣主要關懷的文化議題之一，甚至是最重要的議題。九○年代後，認同議題與歐美美學理論的發展主軸幾乎是重疊並進的，僅管其中政治因素，在台灣社會的獨佔性，對影響美學實踐上的重要性，大大不同於西方社會中，「象徵」、「文化」（含宗教）與「政治」三個因素的先後排序。不過這個排序在西方也正快速轉變中，政治因素逐漸有後來居上的趨勢。相對地，台灣此刻正努力從「政治社會」邁向「文化社會」，所以「文化政治」理論的探勘，不僅是觀察台灣美學理論發展的一扇視窗，而且具有政治實踐與美學實踐交界層面上的雙重意義。西方近現代美學研究，向來具有歷史，而且擁有豐富的學術成果；晚近「認同」議題更躍升為顯學，特別是其相關的批判論述，更值得吾人引為反思借鏡。承此，本文的研究，就是希望能藉著一窺西方美學思辯與實踐經驗的堂奧，與台灣社會發展，相互印證。而立足「文化消費」的高點鳥瞰，足以讓我們清楚瞭望這一片遼闊的美學領域。最終，我們得到一個走向「差異化」的歷史邏輯和「差異化」的文化政治之下的合法化趨勢，在趨向全球化的今日，或可提供我們對未來解決認同問題，一個創造性思維之方案。

Identity, as a priori form, is subsumed in the collective reality of our society today, simultaneously, along with when it has been moved in the west on the aesthetics within since 90s. Among those embodied factors of symbol, culture (religion included), and politics, which are persistent to influence the “praxis” of the west as they are constituted in a certain way, our society, instead ,concedes herself overwhelmingly to the political confrontations to history. However, as contextual agenda of cultural politics becomes more theoretically and critically deconstructing, could they in return be established as a canon inside the global society by revealing some marginal meaning across aesthetic and political domains? The west were preoccupied with discussions and manifestos based on differentiation for years, and have turned to demonstrated themselves a historical logic, the legitimate process of differentiation, and which also discover a potential solution with creativity and systemization for the future collective identity of our society as well.

一、中文部份

Bätschmann, Oskar
〈藝術、藝術史與認同〉，《藝術與認同》，曾曬淑主編， (臺北：南天書局) c2006,
Baudrillard, Jean
《消費社會》，劉成富,全志銅譯，(南京市/南京大學出版社), c2000,
Baudrillard, Jean
〈傳播的超脫〉，《反美學》，(新店:立緒),c2006,
Calhoun, Craig
〈市民社會與公眾文化〉，《身分認同與公共文化》，陳清橋編，(香港:牛津大學出版),c1993,
Edwards, Betty
《像藝術家一樣思考》，張索娃 譯，(台北:時報出版),c2004,
Edwards, Betty
《像藝術家一樣反轉思考》，張索娃 譯，(台北:時報出版),c2005,
Habermas, Jürgen
〈現代與後現代之爭〉，《文化與社會－當代論辯》，曾麗玲 譯，(新店:立緒),c2005，
Hauser, Arnold
《西洋社會藝術進化史》，邱彰譯，(台北市/雄獅美術),c2001,
Jameson, Fredric
〈後現代主義與消費社會〉，《反美學》，(新店:立緒),c2006,
Jameson, Fredric
《後現代主義,或晚期資本主義的文化邏輯》，(台北:時報出版),c2003,
Mannheim, K.
《文化社會學論要》，劉繼同/左芙蓉 譯，(北京:中國城市出版社),c2002,
Maquet, Jacques
《美感經驗──一位人類學者眼中的視覺藝術》，伍珊珊等譯，（台北，雄獅圖書）,c2003,
Posner, Richard A.
《超越法律》蘇力譯，(台北，元照出版),c2002,
Read, Herbert
《藝術的意義》梁錦鋆譯，(台北，遠流出版),c2006,
Smith, Philip
《文化理論的面貌》，林宗德 譯，(永和: 韋伯文化),c2004,
Slater, Don
《消費文化與現代性》，林佑聖,葉欣怡譯，(台北市:弘智文化),c2003,
Storey, John
《文化消費與日常生活》, 張君玫 譯 (台北: 巨流),c2005,
Venturi, Robert,
《建築中的複雜與矛盾》, 葉庭芬譯 (台北: 尚林),c1989,

朱元鴻,
〈這雙腳所經驗的階層:美學判斷初探〉，in proceedings of the National Science Council (Part C: Humanities and Social Sciences) , 7:1 p.111-129,c 1997,
朱元鴻,
〈見證: 藝術的一個政治向度──感受關達那摩營與巴格達地牢〉,2006年11月17 日藝術社會學研討會,中央研究院歐美所　
李喬
《台灣文學造型》，(高雄，絕色文化),c1992,
林信華
《文化政策新論》，(台北，揚智文化) ,c2002,
林雪貞
《新經濟演化路徑上的文化前提 ── 以系統觀探討台灣社會的文化再生產(1987-2006)》，(作者自印),c 2007,
吳介民
〈鄉土文學論戰中的社會想像──文化界公共領域之集體認同的形塑與衝突〉，《公共領域在台灣──困境與契機》，(台北: 桂冠圖書),c2004,
吳介祥
〈從「藝術終結說」出發論系統理論美學─並以兩屆文件展(Documenta X, Documenta 11)為例〉，《文字行動:2001－2003世安美學論文獎作品集》，(台北，世安文教基金會),c 2005,
垂水 千惠
〈楊逵所受之左翼思想及其主體性－自社會realism至普羅大眾文學的回溯〉，《第四屆臺灣文化國際學術研討會論文集──臺灣思想與臺灣主體性》，莊萬壽主編，(臺北：臺灣師範大學臺灣文化及語言文學研究所), 2005,
許嘉猷
〈布爾迪厄論西方純美學與藝術場域的自主化－藝術社會學的凝視〉， 歐美研究Vol. 34, No.3: 357-429,c2003,
曾少千
〈Martha Rossler的時尚觀〉，《藝術與認同》，曾曬淑主編，(臺北：南天書局),c 2006,
葉啟政
〈生產的政治經濟學到消費的文化經濟學:從階級做為施為機制的角度來考察〉，《台灣社會學刊》，第28期，153-200,c2002,
葉玉靜 主編
《台灣美術中的台灣意識－前九○年代「台灣美術」論戰選集》，（台北，雄獅圖書）,c1994,
劉維公
〈第二現代與日常生活中的美學體驗〉，《第二現代/風險社會的出路?》/顧忠華主編，(台北市/巨流),c2001,
劉維公
〈當代消費文化社會理論的分析架構: 文化經濟學、生活風格、與生活美學〉， 東吳社會學報第十一期，p.113-136,c2002,
廖炳惠
〈晚近國際論壇中的台灣主體思考〉，《第四屆臺灣文化國際學術研討會論文集──臺灣思想與臺灣主體性》，莊萬壽主編，(臺北：臺灣師範大學臺灣文化及語言文學研究所), c2005,
蔡篤堅
〈由集體感知呈現到倡議台灣主體地位的公共領域轉型: 一九六○年代以來台灣現代性的緣起與轉變〉，《第四屆臺灣文化國際學術研討會論文集──臺灣思想與臺灣主體性》，莊萬壽主編，(臺北：臺灣師範大學臺灣文化及語言文學研究所),c2005,
賴嘉玲
〈相遇在異鄉: 從博物館國際流動展的越洋流動參觀者，談跨國界的藝術消費〉，2006年11月18 日藝術社會學研討會,中央研究院歐美所
蕭阿勤
〈1980年代以來台灣文化民族主義的發展：以「台灣（民族）文學」為主的分析〉，《台灣社會學研究》，3: 1-51,c1999,

二、西文部份

Abbinnett, Ross
Culture and identity :critical theories, (London ;SAGE,.Thousand Oaks, Calif.),c2003
Bogen, J.E.
“ The other side of the brain: An oppositional mind”, The Nature of Human Consciousness, ed. Robert E. Orstein, (San Francisco: W.H. Freeman),c 1973,
Bauman, Zygmunt,
Modernity and Ambivalence, (Cornell: Cornell University),c1991,
Bourdieu, Pierre
Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. (Cambridge: Harvard Universtity Press),c1984,
Bourdieu, Pierre and Alain Darbel, with Dominique Schnapper
The love of art : European art museums and their public ; translated by Caroline Beattie and Nick Merriman, (Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press),c1990,
Bourdieu, Pierre
The rules of art, (California : Stanford University Press, ),c1996,
Baudrillard, Jean
Simulacra and Simulation, Trans. Sheila Faria Glaser, (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press),c1994,
Brewer, John and Trentmann, Frank (eds)
Consuming cultures :global perspectives, historical trajectories, transnational exchanges, (Oxford, UK ;Berg,.N.Y., NY),c2006,
Bruner, J.
“The narrative construction of reality”, Critical Inquiry, 18: 1-21 ,c1991,
Calhoun, Craig
Social Theory and the Politics of Identity , (Oxford &Cambridge : Blackwell ),c1994,
Calhoun, Craig
Critical Social Theory, ( Cambridge , MA: Blackwell ) ,c 1995,
Chan, Stephen
“The Pragmatic Turn in Cultural Studies Research: Critical Pedagogy and Cultural Planning as Complex Processes in Post-colonial Hong Kong”, 2006年9月16-17日Culture in Context: Pragmatics, Industries, Technologies, Geopolitics研討會, 中央研究院民族所
Chun, Allen
“On the Geopolitics of Identity”, 2006年9月16-17日Culture in Context: Pragmatics, Industries, Technologies, Geopolitics研討會, 中央研究院民族所
Clark, T. J.
“Art History in an Age of Image-Machines”, 2006年11月17日藝術社會學研討會,中央研究院歐美所
Connor, Steven
Postmodernist culture, (Oxford: Basil Blackwell),c1989,
Daunton, Martin and Hilton, Matthew (eds.),
The politics of consumption :material culture and citizenship in Europe and America, (Oxford :Berg,),c 2001,
Derrida, Jacques
Writing and Difference, Trans. Alan Bass,( London : Routledge ),c1978,
Eagleton, Terry
The Ideology of the Aesthetic, (Oxford: Basil Blackwell.),c1990,
Eagleton, Terry
The Illusions of Postmodernism, (Oxford: Basil Blackwell.),c1996,
Edwards, Tim
Contradictions of Consumption : concepts, practices, and politics in consumer society, (Philadelphia : Open University Press),c2000,
Fiske, John
Television Culture, (New York: Routledge),c 1987,
Fiske, John
Understanding popular culture, (Boston: Unwin Hyman),c1989,
Gigch, John P.
“Design of the Modern Inquiring System. XII. Interpreting the Cognitive and Evaluative Aspects of Immanuel Kant’s Aesthetics: Implications for System Science”, , Systems Research and Behavioral Science. 14, No. 1 p.35-43,c1997,
Hebdige, Dick,
Subculture: The Meaning of Style. (London: Routledge),c1979,
Hebdige, Dick,
‘ The impossible object: Towards a sociology of sublime’, New Formations 1 (spring),c 1987,
Holbrook, Morris B./ Hirschman, Elizabeth C.
The semiotics of consumption :interpreting symbolic consumer behavior in popular culture and works of art, (Berlin ;Mouton de Gruyter,c1993. New York) ,c1993,
Kidd, Warren
Culture and Identity, (Basingstoke :Palgrave,),c 2002,
Lash, Scott and Friedman, Jonathan ed.
Modernity and identity., (Oxford, UK /Blackwell /Cambridge, USA),c1992,
Lash, Scott , Giddens ,Anthony and Beck, Ulrich
Reflexive modernization :politics, tradition and aesthetics in the modern social order , (Stanford, Calif. :Stanford University Press),c1994,
Lash, Scott, Heelas, Paul and Morris., Paul (eds)
Detraditionalization :critical reflections on authority and identity, (Cambridge, Mass. :Blackwell Publishers),c1996,
Lash, Scott
Another modernity, a different rationality, (Oxford, UK ;Blackwell Publishers,Malden, Mass),c1999,
Lash, Scott and Featherstone., Mike (eds)
Recognition and difference , (London ;SAGE,. Thousand Oaks),c2002,
Latham, Rob
Consuming youth :vampires, cyborgs, and the culture of consumption, (Chicago :University of Chicago Press,),c20
Lee, Martyn J.
Consumer culture reborn :the cultural politics of consumption, (London ;Routledge,),c1993,
Lury, Celia
Consumer Culture, (New Brunswick, N.J. :Rutgers University Press),c1996,
Lyotard, Jean-François
The Postmodern condition: A Report On Knowledge. Trans. Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi. (Manchester: Manchester University Press),c 1984,
Mercer, Kobena
Welcome to the Jungle, (London: Routledge),c 1994,
Osborne, Harold
The Art of Appreciation, (London: Oxford University Press) ,c1970,
Polanyi, Karl,
Primitive,Archaic,and Modern Economies, (New York: Doubleday Anchor),c1968,
Ransome, Paul
Work, consumption and culture :affluence and social change in the twenty-first century, ( London ;Sage Publications ),c2005,
Saddler, Simon,
The Situationist City., (Boston: MIT Press),c1998,
Sarbin,. T.R. (eds)
“The Storied Nature of Human Conduct ”Narrative Psychology, (New York: Praeger),c1986,
Shotter, J.
“The social construction of our inner selves ”Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 10:7-24,c1997,
Trentmann, Frank
The making of the consumer :knowledge, power and identity in the modern world, (Oxford ;Berg,2006.New York),c2006,
Venturi, Robert & Brown., Denise Scott
Architecture as signs and systems :for a mannerist time (Cambridge, Mass. ;Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,),c 2004,
Weber, Samuel
“Networks, Netwar and Narratives ”, 2006年9月16-17日Culture in Context: Pragmatics, Industries, Technologies, Geopolitics研討會, 中央研究院民族所
Williams, Raymond
Marxism and Literature. (Oxford: Oxford University Press),c1977,
Willis, Paul
Learning to labor: How Working Class Kids Get Working Class Jobs. (Farnborough: Saxon House) ,c1977,
Willis, Paul
Common Culture, (Milton Keynes: Open University Press),c1990,