簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳柏宏
Chen, Po-Hong
論文名稱: 臺灣重複地震區域特性分析與規模推估
Characteristics and Magnitude Estimation of Repeating Earthquakes in Taiwan
指導教授: 陳卉瑄
Chen, Hui-Hsuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 地球科學系
Department of Earth Sciences
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: 重複地震深部滑移速率規模估計區域分析
英文關鍵詞: repeating earthquake, regional slip rate, magnitude estimation, regional analysis
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202001030
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:111下載:9
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本研究利用寬頻地震網重新定義重複地震目錄,建置全臺灣規模2以上共329個重複地震序列,事件數達1853個,序列平均規模為2.52。臺灣之重複地震分別發生於六個構造分區:花東縱谷、中央山脈北段、苗栗、南投、中央山脈南段、台灣東南沿海地區,主要落在縱谷沿線和三義埔里地震帶。其中花東縱谷具有最多的序列量,佔全台灣序列的67 %,而花東縱谷北段和南投次之,佔10%。而於各區域進行平均滑移率的估計,大多介於3.5-4.0 cm/yr間。在六個分區中的重複地震,僅有花東縱谷區域的事件有明顯的線性分佈,對應到縱谷斷層南段池上斷層和中央山脈斷層北段的活動。另外,從區域平均滑移速率推估,發現當利用M≥3所決定的區域滑移速率,皆大於M>2的數值,然而他們表現的時間變異度高度相似,說明在重複地震目錄並不完整性的地區,較大規模重複地震所推求的時間演化趨勢,仍具有可信度。除此之外,本研究亦利用重複地震之路徑和場址效應具高相似度的特性,進行區域衰減式的推估(適用於縱谷地區),以用於未來重複地震即時偵測系統的規模決定。

    Repeating earthquakes (RE) identified by nearly identical waveforms, location, and size represent repeated ruptures driven by aseismic slip in the surrounding. Given that their magnitude and recurrence interval are sensitive to the loading condition of fault, RE serves as a powerful tool to study the spatiotemporal distribution of aseismic slip behavior at depth. Here we build the M2+ repeating earthquakes catalog and investigate spatiotemporal distribution of aseismic slip behavior around Taiwan. During 2000-2011, about 1.3% of M2+ earthquakes (out of 134,731 events) in Taiwan were detected as repeating events. The 329 RE sequences composed of 1853 events are mainly located in six seismogenic regions: Longitudinal Valley, the north of Central Range, Miaoli area, Nantou area, south of Central Range area, and southeastern offshore area. The regional slip rates in most of the areas range from 3.5 to 4.2 cm/yr. In the six areas, only the events in the Longitudinal Valley region reveal linear trend, coinciding with the orientation of Longitudinal Valley and Central Range faults. Taking advantage of highly similar path effect of RE in a sequence, we obtained the empirical relation between magnitude and distance for individual RE. Various empirical relation obtained for different RE sequences indicates the strong variation in attenuation structure in Taiwan. These magnitude vs. distance relations provide a constraint for attenuation structure especially in where the RE are concentrated, eastern Taiwan.

    目錄 第一章、前人研究與研究動機 1 1.1 定義重複地震 1 1.2雙重門檻篩選法 3 1.4 重複地震之重要性 6 1.5 研究動機 13 第二章、資料與方法 14 2.1 測站資訊與分析方法 14 2.2 深部滑移速率推估 18 2.3 區域滑移速率推估 20 2.4 建置快速規模決定式之方法 21 第三章、研究之成果 22 3.1規模三與部分規模二之重複地震序列的目錄重建 22 3.2 規模推估流程 25 3.3 臺灣重複地震分區討論 31 3.3.1 花東縱谷(Region 1) 35 3.3.2 中央山脈北段(Region 2) 38 3.3.3 苗栗(Region 8) 41 3.3.4 南投(Region 10) 43 3.3.5 中央山脈南段(Region 15) 46 3.3.6 臺灣東南部外海(Region 16) 49 3.4全臺灣重複地震序列規模3以上之目錄後續資料更新 53 第四章、討論 55 4.1 重複地震平台的初步規劃 55 4.2重複地震序列的規模的大小是否影響滑移量之估計 59 4.4臺灣重複地震序列剖面分析 66 第五章、結論 68 參考文獻 69

    Aki, K., 1966. Generation and Propagation of G Waves from the Niigata Earthquake of June 16, 1964. : Part 2. Estimation of Earthquake Moment, Released Energy, and Stress-Strain Drop from the G Wave Spectrum.
    Beeler, N.M., Hickman, S.H. and Wong, T.f., 2001. Earthquake Stress Drop and Laboratory-Inferred Interseismic Strength Recovery. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 106(B12): 30701-30713.
    Beroza, G.C., Cole, A.T. and Ellsworth, W.L., 1995. Stability of Coda Wave Attenuation During the Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake Sequence. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 100(B3): 3977-3987.
    Burgmann, R., Ergintav, S., Segall, P., Hearn, E.H., McClusky, S., Reilinger, R.E., Woith, H. and Zschau, J., 2002. Time-Dependent Distributed Afterslip on and Deep Below the Izmit Earthquake Rupture.
    Chen, K., Nadeau, R. and Rau, R., 2008. Characteristic Repeating Earthquakes in an Arc-Continent Collision Boundary Zone: The Chihshang Fault of Eastern Taiwan. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 276(3-4): 262-272.
    Chen, K.H., Furumura, T. and Rubinstein, J., 2015. Near-Surface Versus Fault Zone Damage Following the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake: Observation and Simulation of Repeating Earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 120(4): 2426-2445.
    Chen, K.H., Furumura, T., Rubinstein, J. and Rau, R.-J., 2011. Observations of Changes in Waveform Character Induced by the 1999 Mw7.6 Chi-Chi Earthquake. Geophysical Research Letters, 38(23): n/a-n/a.
    Chen, K.H., Nadeau, R.M. and Rau, R.-J., 2007. Towards a Universal Rule on the Recurrence Interval Scaling of Repeating Earthquakes? Geophysical Research Letters, 34(16).
    Chen, T. and Lapusta, N., 2009. Scaling of Small Repeating Earthquakes Explained by Interaction of Seismic and Aseismic Slip in a Rate and State Fault Model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 114(B1).
    Johnson, L.R., 2002. Asperity Model of an Earthquake: Static Problem. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 92(2): 672-686.
    Liang, W.-T., Lee, J.-C., Chen, K.H. and Hsiao, N.-C., 2017. Citizen Earthquake Science in Taiwan: From Science to Hazard Mitigation. Journal of Disaster Research.
    Nadeau, R., Antolik, M., Johnson, P.A., Foxall, W. and McEvilly, T.V., 1994. Seismological Studies at Parkfield Iii Microearthquake Clusters in the Study of Fault-Zone Dynamics
    Nadeau, R.M., Foxall, W. and McEvilly, T.V., 1995. Clustering and Periodic Recurrence of Microearthquakes on the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, California. Science, 267(5197): 503-507.
    Nadeau, R.M. and Johnson, L.R., 1998. Seismological Studies at Parkfield Vi: Moment Release Rates and Estimates of Source Parameters for Small Repeating Earthquakes.
    Nadeau, R.M. and McEvilly, T.V., 1999. Fault Slip Rates at Depth from Recurrence Intervals of Repeating Microearthquakes. Science, 285(5428): 718-721.
    Nadeau, R.M. and McEvilly, T.V., 2004. Periodic Pulsing of Characteristic Microearthquakes on the San Andreas Fault. Science, 303(5655): 220-222.
    Poupinet, G., Ellsworth, W.L. and Frechet, J., 1984. Monitoring Velocity Variations in the Crust Using Earthquake Doublets: An Application to the Calaveras Fault, California. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 89(B7): 5719-5731.
    Richter, C.F., 1935. An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.
    Sammis, C.G. and Rice, J.R., 2002. Repeating Earthquakes as Low-Stress-Drop Events at a Border between Locked and Creeping Fault Patches.
    Schaff, D.P. and Beroza, G.C., 2004. Coseismic and Postseismic Velocity Changes Measured by Repeating Earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 109(B10).
    Uchida, N., 2019. Detection of Repeating Earthquakes and Their Application in Characterizing Slow Fault Slip. Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 6(1).
    Uchida, N. and Bürgmann, R., 2019. Repeating Earthquakes. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 47(1): 305-332.
    Uchida, N., Iinuma, T., Nadeau, R.M., Bürgmann, R. and Hino, R., 2016. Periodic Slow Slip Triggers Megathrust Zone Earthquakes in Northeastern Japan.
    Uchida, N., Shimamura, K., Matsuzawa, T. and Okada, T., 2015. Postseismic Response of Repeating Earthquakes around the 2011 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake: Moment Increases Due to the Fast Loading Rate. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 120(1): 259-274.
    Vidale, R.M. and ElIsworth, W.L., 1994. Variations in Rupture Process with Recurrence Interval in a Repeated Small Earthquake.
    Wu, Y.M., Chang, C.H., Zhao, L., Teng, T.L. and Nakamura, M., 2008. A Comprehensive Relocation of Earthquakes in Taiwan from 1991 to 2005. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 98(3): 1471-1481.
    張育群,2013,建置台灣重複地震自動化偵測系統,國立臺灣師範大學地球物理研究所碩士 論文,共175頁。
    陳耀傑,2017,利用台灣東部重複地震推估斷層滑移速率,國立臺灣師範大學地球物理研究所碩士論文,共97頁。
    張繼元,2004,1999年集集地震前後(1991-2003)臺灣西北部地震活動性變化之研究,國立成功大學地球科學研究所碩士論文,共142頁。
    曾煥儒,2004,集集地震前後雪山山脈南部地區地震活動性變化之探討,國立成功大學地球科學研究所碩士論文,共142頁。
    陳文山、吳逸民、葉柏逸、賴奕修、柯明淳、柯孝勳、林義凱,2018,臺灣東部碰撞帶孕震構造,經濟部中央地質調查所特刊第三十三號,第123-155 頁,民國107 年11 月。

    下載圖示
    QR CODE