研究生: |
曾政豪 Zheng-Hao Tzeng |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
1.新有機催化劑之開發及其在不對稱合成之探討;2.含有樟腦分子架構之對掌硫尿素-L-脯胺酸有機催化劑在不對稱Aldol反應之研究 |
指導教授: |
陳焜銘
Chen, Kwun-Min |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 285 |
中文關鍵詞: | 不對稱反應 |
英文關鍵詞: | Asymmetric Aldol Reaction |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:188 下載:0 |
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本論文共分兩大部分:第一部分為本實驗室所合成的5-oxo-1-phenyl- pyrazolidine-3-carboxylic acid 37進行光學分割,得到高光學純度的新有機催化劑。以L-Val甲基酯之雙肽衍生物46利用管柱層析可簡易地分離純化,產率為86%,並在酸性條件下水解,即可得到光學純度高的(+)-(R)-及(-)-(S)-5-oxo-1-phenyl-pyrazolidine-3-carboxylic acid 37,其產率分別為94%及95%。將此新有機催化劑應用於催化直接不對稱aldol反應,以水當溶劑,產率可達52%、鏡像超越值達51%。
第二部分為本實驗室所設計的含樟腦分子架構之對掌硫尿素-L-脯胺酸有機催化劑110a-e可以被有效地合成製備;其亦可成功地應用在直接不對稱aldol反應,以水為溶劑的條件下,主要得到anti的aldol產物,且有極高的化學產率(95%)、高非鏡像及高鏡像選擇性(anti/syn = 96/4、> 99% ee)。
The dissertation is divided into two sections, they are as follows:
Ⅰ、Optical resolution of racemic 5-oxo-1-phenyl-pyrazolidine-3-carboxylic acid 37 with L-amino acid methyl ester via the diastereomers formation were investigated. Treatment of racemic 5-oxo-1-phenyl-pyrazolidine-3- carboxylic acid 37 with L-valine methyl ester give the diastereomers 46 with a total of 86% yield. The diastereomeric dipeptides can be easily separated by flash column chromatography. Acidic cleavage of the derived diastereomers to give both the optically pure (+)-(R)- and (-)-(S)-5-oxo- 1-phenyl-pyrazolidine-3-carboxylic acid((+)-(R)-37 and (-)-(S)-37)with a total of 94% and 95% yield, respectively. The new organocatalyst was used as a catalyst for direct asymmetric aldol reaction in the presence of water to achieve 52% chemical yield and 51% ee.
Ⅱ、The bifunctional thiourea-amine organocatalysts bear a hydrophobic camphor scaffolding, which can be readily synthesized with good overall chemical yields. The new organocatalysts 110a-e were successfully used as a catalyst for direct asymmetric aldol reaction to afford the anti products with excellent chemical yield and diastereo- and enantioselectivity in the presence of water.
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