研究生: |
林玫君 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
羅伊‧李奇登斯坦1961-1965年連環畫之研究 |
指導教授: | 王哲雄 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
美術學系 Department of Fine Arts |
論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 202 |
中文關鍵詞: | 羅伊‧李奇登斯坦 、普普藝術 、挪用藝術 、連環漫畫 、形式主義 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:154 下載:54 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
卡通漫畫獨有的形式向來具有吸引人的視覺魅力,藝術家羅伊‧李奇登斯坦(Roy Lichtenstein, 1923-1997)注意到了這種來自商業藝術形式的視覺元素,並且將之融入到高級藝術的領域當中,為藝術扭轉了一個新的可能發展方向,為藝術贏得了一批新的觀眾。而連環漫畫形式也帶給李奇登斯坦一些靈感去探討有關於形式簡化的種種可能與其視覺效果,經由這樣的創作與實驗,李奇登斯坦發揚了「簡化」的美學風格。他的風格以漫畫形式元素貫串,以對形式與構圖間關係的實驗為依歸,在形式美學上對現代主義的領域作了再次的開發與探索,並且也為高級藝術注入一股新的活血,提供一個具有嶄新視覺吸引力的出路。
以往對於李奇登斯坦連環畫藝術的解讀,大部分都著眼於以形式主義的角度來為其藝術作出定位。這類言論以李奇登斯坦的作品是否對圖像來源進行了轉化(transformation)修改,作為它是否稱得上藝術的依據,並且以形式主義對於形式構圖的高度關注,讚揚李奇登斯坦在這方面的卓越貢獻。然而這樣的形式主義觀點卻排擠了對於李奇登斯坦作品以其他詮釋角度的可能。再者,由於普普藝術的不言深度,使得多數藝評家對於包括李奇登斯坦在內的普普藝術家之作品也傾向簡單化詮釋。然而過度簡化詮釋的結果,我們將無法深刻理解這個讓藝術史扭轉方向的藝術運動,是如何地讓藝術產生關鍵性的質變。
本研究以李奇登斯坦一九六一年到一九六五年的作品為主,除了對於這段時期作品的風格分析之外,也將對李奇登斯坦的成名經歷與當時藝壇變化作一番剖析,並且試圖從圖像中找尋藝術家創作時的個人意識與畫作的絃外之音,為李奇登斯坦的藝術作品探尋更多可供深入研究的面向。
書籍
Adams, Laurie Schneider. The Methodologies of Art, Oxford : Westview Press, c1996.
Alloway, Lawrence. Roy Lichtenstein, New York: Abbeville Press, 1983.
______ . Modern Dreams: The Rise and Fall and Rise of Pop, New York: The Inst. For Contemporary Art, 1988.
Atkins, Robert. Art Speak: A Guide to Contemporary Ideas, Movements and Buzzwords, New York: Abbeville Press, 1990.
Berger, John. The Success and Failure of Picasso, New York : Vintage International, 1993.
California Institute of the Arts . Roy Lichtenstein at CalArts: Drawings and Collages from the Artist’s Collection, Valencia: California Institute of the Arts, 1977.
Childers, Joseph W. and Hentzi, Gary. The Columbia dictionary of modern literary and cultural criticism, New York : Columbia University Press, c1995.
Coplan, John. Roy Lichtenstein, New York: Praeger, 1972.
Danto, Arthur. After the End of Art:Contemporary Art and the Pale of History, Princeton, N.J.,:Princeton University Press, 1997.
Gablik, Suzi and Russel, John. Pop Art Redefined, New York: Praeger, 1969.
Gledhill, Christine. Home Is Where the Heart Is: Studies in Melodrama and the Woman’s Film, London: British Film Institute, 1987.
Harrison, Charles. Modernism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Hendrickson, Janis. Roy Lichtenstein, West Germany: Benedikt Taschen, 1992.
Huyssen, Andreas. After the Great Divide: Modernism, Mass Culture, Postmodernism, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986.
Johnson, Ellen. Claes Oldenburg, Baltimore: Penguin, 1971.
Kozloff, Max. Renderings, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1968.
Lippard, Lucy R. Pop Art, London: Thames and Hudson, 1966.
Livingston, Jane. Art and Technology, Los Angeles: LACMA, 1971.
Lobel, Michael. Image Duplicator: Roy Lichtenstein and the Emergence of Pop Art, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.
Lucie-Smith, Edward. Movement in art since 1945, London: Thames and Hudson, 1984.
Madoff, Steven Henry. Pop art : a critical history, Berkeley : University of California Press, 1997.
Ruskin, John. The Elements of Drawing in Three Letters to Beginners, London: George Allen, 1904.
Schimmel, Paul. Hand-Painted Pop: American Art in Transition, 1955-62, Los Angeles: Mueum of Contemporary , 1992.
Sherman, Hoyt. Drawing by Seeing: A New Development in the Teaching of the Visual Arts Through the Training of Perception, New York: Hinds, Hayden and Eldredge, 1947.
______. The Visual Demonstration Center, Part 2: Czanne and Visual Form, Columbus: Ohio State University, 1952.
Shiner, Larry E. The Invention of Art : A Cultural History, Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2001.
Silverman, Kaja. The Acoustic Mirror: The Female Voice in Psychoanalysis and Cinema, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.
Steiner, Wendy. Pictures of Romance: From against Context in Painting and Literature, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988
Tomkins, Calvin. Off the Wall: Robert Rauschenberg and the Art world of Our Time, Middlesex and New York: Penguin Books, 1980.
Tomkins, Calvin and Adelman,Bob. Roy Lichtenstein: Mural with Blue Brushstroke, New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1988.
U. S. Department of Labor, Women’s Bureau, Handbook of Facts on Women Worker, Bull. 237, Washington D.C. : U. S. Government Printing Office, 1950.
Varnedoe, Kirk and Gopnik, Adam. High and Low: Modern Art and Popular Culture, New York: Abrams, 1990.
Waldman, Diane. Roy Lichtenstein: Drawings and Prints, London and New York: Chelsea House, 1969.
______. Roy Lichtenstein, New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1972.
______. Roy Lichtenstein, New York: Guggenheim Museum, 1993.
Walker, Lou Ann. Roy Lichtenstein: The Artist at Work, New York: Lodestar Books, 1994.
Warhol, Andy and Hackett, Pat. POPism: The Warhol ‘60s, New York and London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1980.
Betty Friedan著,李令儀譯,女性迷思,台北市:月旦出版社,1995。
Carol Hymowiz & Michaele Weissman著,彭婉如譯,美國婦女史話,三重市:揚陞文化,1993。
Harold Rosenberg著,錢正珠、謝東山譯,藝術品與包裝,台北:遠流,1998。
Joanne Hollows、 Mark Jancovich編,張雅萍譯,大眾電影研究,臺北市:遠流,2001。
Paul Taylor編著,徐洵蔚、鄭湛譯,後普普藝術,台北市:遠流,1998。
Sylvia Ann Hewlett著,馬莉、張昌耀譯,美國婦女解放神話,香港:明鏡出版社,1998。
Wladyslaw Tatarkiewicz著,劉文潭譯,西洋六大美學理念史,台北市:聯經,1989。
李賢文策劃,王秀雄等編譯,雄獅西洋美術辭典,台北市:雄獅美術,1992。
陸蓉之,破後現代藝術,台北市:藝術家,2003。
期刊
Alloway, Lawrence. “The Arts and the Mass Media”, Architectural Design 28(February 1958), p.58.
Bergin, Paul. “Andy Warhol: The Artist as Machine”, Art Journal 26(1967), p.359.
Cameron, Dan. “A Conversation: A Salon History of Appropriation with Leo Castelli and Elaine Sturtevant”, Flash Art 143 International Edition(Nov-Dec 1988), p. 77.
Cawelti, John. “The Concept of Formula in the Study of Popular Literature”, Journal of Popular Culture 3(Winter 1969), pp.381-390.
Chambers, Iain. Popular Culture: The Metropolitan Experience(London: Methuen, 1986), pp.236-245.
Channell, David F.. “Technology as Style: Pop Art and the New Sensibility”, Journal of American Culture(Fall 1980), pp.480-486.
Chen, Chin-yu. “Women’s Right as Human Rights : Contemporary Status of Women in the United States 1960-1990”, Chung-Hsing Journal of History IV, p.167.
Collins, Bradford R.. “Modern Romance”, American Art, Vol.17 Issue 3 (Summer 2003), p73.
Coplan, John. “Talking with Roy Lichtenstein”, Artforum 5, no.9(May 1967), p.39.
Glser, Bruce. “Oldenburg Lichtenstein Warhol: A Discussion”, Artforum 4, no.6(February 1966), p.23.
Johnson, Ellen. “The Image Duplicator—Lichtenstein, Rauschenberg, and Warhol”, Canadian Art 23, no.1(January 1966), pp.12-19.
Kozloff, Max. “Art”, Nation 2(November 1963), p.284.
Loran, Erle. “Czanne and Lichtenstein: Problems of Transfomation”, Art Forum 2(September 1963), pp.34-35.
______. “Pop Artist or Copy Cats? ”, Art News 62(September 1963), pp.48-49,61.
O’Doherty, Brian. “Doubtful but Definite Triumph of the Banal”, New York Times(27 October 1963), Section 2, p.21.
Oldenburg, Claes. “Extracts from the Studio Notes(1962-64)”, Artforum 4(Jan 1966), p.33.
Rose, Barbara. “Pop in Perspective”, Encounter 25(August 1965), p.62.
______. “Claes Oldenburg’s Soft Machines”, Artforum 5(Summer 1967), pp.7-8.
Sandler, Irving. “The New Cool Art”, Art in America 53(February 1965), p.101.
______. “The Club: How the Artists of the New York School Found Their First Audience—Themselves”, Artforum 4, no.1(September 1965), p.31.
Selz, Peter.“A Symposium on Pop Art”, Arts Magazine 37, no.7(April 1963), pp.36-45.
Siegel, Jeanne. “After Sherrie Levine”, Arts(June 1985), p. 141.
Solimon, Alan. “Conversation with Lichtenstein”, in Alberto Boatto and Giordano Falzoni, eds., Lichtenstein, Fantazaria 1, no.2(July-August 1966), pp.38-39.
Tompkins, Jane. “West of Everything”, South Atlantic Quarterly 86(Fall 1987), pp.357-377.
Wassenaar, Michael. “Strong to the Finich: Machines, Metaphor, and Popeye the Sailor”, Velvet Light Trap 24(Fall 1989), pp.20-32.
Whiting, Ccile. “Borrowed Spots:The Gendering of Comic Books, Lichtenstein’s Paintings, and Dishwasher Detergent.”, American art(Spring 1992), pp.8-35.
托瑪斯‧英奇著,龔文庠譯,美國通俗文化研究,美國研究季刊American Studies Quarterly第三卷第三期,北京市 : 中華美國學會,1989。