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研究生: 賀嘉潔
Ho, Chia Chieh
論文名稱: 不同性別國高中生對幽默影像廣告之評價與理解
Judgment and Comprehension of Humorous Commercial Films in Different Gender of Junior high and senior high school Students
指導教授: 伊彬
I, Bin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學系
Department of Design
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 幽默廣告幽默理解幽默評價
英文關鍵詞: humorous advertisement, humorous comprehension, humorous judgment
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:186下載:20
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  • 本研究旨在探討不同性別之國中九年級以及高中二年級青少年對於情感機制、認知機制、社會機制三類幽默影像廣告的評價、理解程度等資訊。本研究採2(年齡)× 2(性別)×3(分類)實驗設計,要求參與者觀看三類幽默影像廣告並填寫結構式問卷。研究結果顯示:1. 幽默廣告的理解在年齡上產生差異:高中二年級對幽默廣告的理解程度均高於國中九年級,而女性理解程度亦高於男性;2. 幽默評價程度:在「情感機制」、「認知機制」與「社會機制」當中,女生比男生有更高的幽默評價,而國中九年級幽默評價高於高二;3. 三機制幽默廣告間:「情感機制」的幽默廣告理解最高,「認知機制」的幽默廣告理解最低;4. 三機制幽默廣告間:「情感機制」的幽默廣告評價最高,「認知機制」次之「社會機制」評價最末。

    This study aims at understanding the humor judgment and comprehension in different gender of adolescents (nine-grade) and (eleven-grade) on humorous advertisements, classified into affective, cognitive, and social types. The study controlled 2 variables, which are the “types of advertisements” and “questionnaire”.Through a 2(age)×2(gender)× 3(types)experiment, the participants were requested to watch the stimuli and respond to a structured questionnaire.(1) Humor comprehension: The rate of humorous comprehension in G-11 students is higher than G-9 students, and female is significantly higher than male (2) Humor judgment: In affective, cognitive and social types, female is significantly higher than male,and G-9 is higher than G-11. (3) Between three types, affective type has the highest rate in humor comprehension. Cognitive type has the lowest rate in humor comprehension. (4) Between three types, affective type has the highest rate in humor preferences; cognitive second and social type has the lowest rate in humor preferences. The results collected can be used as advertisement design reference data in future.

    摘要………………..……………………………………….……...…………I Abstract………………..……………………..……………………..………II 謝誌………………..………………..…………………..…..………..…III 目錄…………………………………………..……………………..…………IV 表目錄…………………………………………..…………………..….……VIII 圖目錄………………..………………………………………………..………IX 第一章 緒論………………..…………………………………..……………1 1.1研究背景與動機……………………………..….………….….………..1 1.2 研究目的……………………………………………..……………..……..2 1.3研究範圍與限制………………………………..….…………..……….….3 1.4研究流程…………………………………….………..…….….…………..4 第二章 文獻探討……………………………..…………….………..…….5 2.1 幽默………………………………….…………………..….……………..5 2.1.1 幽默的定義……………………………………………..………..……5 2.1.2 幽默產生的機制……………………………………….……..….……6 2.1.3 小結……………………………………….……………….……..……6 2.2 幽默廣告………………………………………………...…….……..……7 2.2.1 幽默廣告的定義………………………………...……...……..……7 2.2.2 幽默廣告的種類………………………………………….….…..……7 2.2.3 幽默廣告相關研究……………………………………..….…….……8 2.2.4 小結……………………………………….………….……..…..……10 2.3 幽默研究方法綜觀…………………………………………….…...……11 2.3.1 觀察法……………………………………….…….……….…...……11 2.3.2 晤談法……………………………………………..………..…..……11 2.3.3 自評法…………………………………...….……..……..…..……11 2.3.4 小結……………………………………...…….…..……..…..……13 2.4 性別角色…………………………………….………..…….…....……14 2.4.1 性別角色定義………………………………………..…….….…..…14 2.4.2 性別刻板印象……………………………….……….…….….…..…14 2.4.3 性別刻板印象形成基礎…………………………..……….….…..…15 2.4.4 性別刻板印象威脅…………………………………..…….….…..…15 2.4.5 性別角色發展理論…………………………….……….……..…..…16 2.4.6 性別與圖像……………………………………….……….…...…….18 2.4.7 小結………………………………………..……………….…...……19 2.5 認知……………….……………….…..………………………....……19 2.5.1 認知發展………………………….…..………………………...……19 2.5.2 性別認知發展理論…………………….…….……………..…..……19 2.5.3 認知與幽默發展………………………….…………….….…...……20 2.5.4 青少年認知發展理論…………………………...……….………..…21 2.5.5 小結……………….…………….…..……….……….….…...……22 2.6 幽默理解……………………………………………………………………22 2.6.1年齡、性別對幽默理解所造成的差異………………………………22 2.6.2 小結……………….…………….…..……….…………..…...……23 第三章 研究方法……………………………….…..……….…..…..………24 3.1先遣研究……………….…………….…..…………….…..….….……24 3.1.1 刺激物……………………………….…………………….…...……24 3.1.2 工具………………………………….…………………….…...……24 3.1.3 參與者……………………………….…………………….…...……24 3.1.4 先遣實驗流程……………………….……………………..…..……25 3.1.5 先遣研究結果……………………….……………………..…..……25 3.1.6 實驗修正項目……………………….……………………..…..……25 3.2實驗設計………………..……….…..……….………………...………26 3.3 參與者………………………….…..……….……..…….……….……26 3.4視覺刺激物…………………………….…..…….….………....………27 3.4.1視覺刺激物陳述…………………………………..………..…..…….29 3.5 研究變項與定義…………………………..……….…...….……….…35 3.6 研究工具與設備………………………...……….…...….……………35 3.7 指導語...…….………………………......……...….…..………36 3.8 實驗流程..……………………………………..…….....….…………36 第四章 研究結果分析…………………………….…..……….………………37 4.1 幽默理解…………………………………….…………….....…..……38 4.1.1 幽默理解之程度差異…………………………….……..….……..…39 4.1.1.1小結………………...….…….……...……….….…....……41 4.1.2.高難度幽默廣告理解之程度差異……...……….…..….....……42 4.1.2.1小結………………………………………..…….…....………45 4.1.3低難度幽默理解之程度差異…….………................…..…46 4.1.3.1小結……………………..…….………..………………..……48 4.2幽默評價……..…….…………….…….….…….…………….….…..49 4.2.1 幽默評價之程度差異..…………………..…………....…….…….50 4.2.1.1小結……………………..…….………….....…………...……53 4.2.2高難度幽默廣告評價之程度差異..…….…………………………....54 4.2.2.1小結……….……………….…………..………….....…..……56 4.2.3低難度幽默廣告評價之程度差異:……..…………..……….………57 4.2.3.1 小結……………………….……………..……......…………60 4.3 幽默廣告的理解與評價程度之間的係…….…..……….….….…….97 4.3.1「幽默理解─幽默評價」.…………...……………………..……..…97 4.3.1.1 小結………………………………………..…….………..…98 第五章 研究討論………………………………….……………...……...….61 5.1 年齡、性別造成幽默廣告理解的差異………………….…..…..…...61 5.2 幽默理解與幽默評價並無直接的相關…………………..…..…...….62 5.3 幽默廣告的評價趨勢…………………………………….…….….…….63 5.4 幽默廣告內容形式會影響幽默理解的判讀…………….…….….…….64 5.5 客觀式幽默理解與評價之實驗方式必要性……………..…...…..…65 第六章 結論與建議…………………….………….…….…………..….…..67 6.1 結論………………….…...…….……………………..….…..…….67 6.1.1 幽默理解程度特徵……….…………….……….……...…...…….67 6.1.2 幽默評價程度特徵…………………….…………..…....….….…68 6.1.3 幽默評價與理解程度間的關係………………………….…..…..…70 6.1.4 參與者對各機制-難度之幽默廣告的解讀…………………....….70 6.2 研究價值與後續研究.…….…....……………………..……..….…74 6.2.1 研究價值……….…………….….......….……...….…..….74 6.2.1 後續研究建議…………….……….…...…..……...…...…….74 參考文獻………………………………….…..……………………..…………77 附錄一………………………………….…..……………………..……………83 附錄二………………………………….…..……………………..……………88

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