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研究生: Isatou A.F. Jallow
Isatou A.F. Jallow
論文名稱: The Relationship among Emotional Intelligence, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment in the Banking Sector in The Gambia
The Relationship among Emotional Intelligence, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment in the Banking Sector in The Gambia
指導教授: 賴志樫
Lai, Chin-Chien
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際人力資源發展研究所
Graduate Institute of International Human Resource Developmemt
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: emotional intelligencejob satisfactionorganizational commitmentbanking sector
英文關鍵詞: emtional intelligence, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, banking sector
論文種類: 學術論文
相關次數: 點閱:293下載:26
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  • Despite the large number of studies that examined the antecedents of organizational commitment, fairly little is known about its relationship with emotional intelligence and job satisfaction in developing countries. Hence, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction on organizational commitment of employees among six banks in The Gambia. A Quantitative research design was used and thus, a convenience sampling of 200 employees were drawn from the six banks selected for this study. Three scales: Emotional Intelligence from Wong and Law (2002); Spector’s (1985) Job Satisfaction and the Organizational Commitment from Meyer, Allen and Smith (1997) were employed to collect data from the participants. The data analyses involve the use of One-Way ANOVA, Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Simple Linear Regression. The findings from the One-Way ANOVA analysis indicates that among the five demographic variables chosen for this study, only level of education had a significant difference on organizational commitment. Furthermore, the findings from the correlation and regression analysis show that emotional intelligence and job satisfaction is positive and has a significant effect on organizational commitment. Similarly, emotional intelligence was also positively and significantly related to job satisfaction. Based on the outcome of the study, it is recommended that managers and human resource practitioners to consider incorporating emotional intelligence assessment into the educator hiring process as well as determine the job satisfaction levels of employees as a basis for forming training budgets and retention strategies. It is hoped that these programmes will enhance and retain valuable employees especially in The Gambia banking industry.

    Despite the large number of studies that examined the antecedents of organizational commitment, fairly little is known about its relationship with emotional intelligence and job satisfaction in developing countries. Hence, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction on organizational commitment of employees among six banks in The Gambia. A Quantitative research design was used and thus, a convenience sampling of 200 employees were drawn from the six banks selected for this study. Three scales: Emotional Intelligence from Wong and Law (2002); Spector’s (1985) Job Satisfaction and the Organizational Commitment from Meyer, Allen and Smith (1997) were employed to collect data from the participants. The data analyses involve the use of One-Way ANOVA, Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Simple Linear Regression. The findings from the One-Way ANOVA analysis indicates that among the five demographic variables chosen for this study, only level of education had a significant difference on organizational commitment. Furthermore, the findings from the correlation and regression analysis show that emotional intelligence and job satisfaction is positive and has a significant effect on organizational commitment. Similarly, emotional intelligence was also positively and significantly related to job satisfaction. Based on the outcome of the study, it is recommended that managers and human resource practitioners to consider incorporating emotional intelligence assessment into the educator hiring process as well as determine the job satisfaction levels of employees as a basis for forming training budgets and retention strategies. It is hoped that these programmes will enhance and retain valuable employees especially in The Gambia banking industry.

    Abstract I Table of Contents III List of Tables V List of Figures VI CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1 Background of the Study 1 Purposes of the Study 5 Questions of the Study 5 Significance of the Study 5 Delimitations and Limitations 7 Definition of Terms 7 CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 11 Organizational Commitment 11 Dimensions of Organizational Commitment 14 Previous Empirical Studies on Organizational Commitment 17 Emotional Intelligence 20 Previous Research on Emotional Intelligence 24 Job Satisfaction 27 Previous Research on Job Satisfaction 30 Banking Industry in The Gambia 32 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY 34 Research Framework 34 Research Procedure 35 Research Method 37 Research Sample and Data Collection 39 Research Instrumentation 40 Data Analysis 42 CHAPTER IV. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS 46 General Characteristics of Sample 46 Comparison of Means of the Demographic Variables 48 Relationship Analysis of Variables 50 Cause - Effect Relationship between Variables 53 Discussions 57 Summary of Hypotheses Testing Results 61 CHAPTER V. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 63 Conclusions 63 Limitations 67 Recommendations 68 REFERENCES 75 APPENDIX THE INSTRUMENT 82 LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 Definitions of Organizational Commitment.... 13 Table 2.2 Two Main Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment.....15 Table 2.3 Evolution of Emotional Intelligence...21 Table 2.4 Brief Description of the Nine Facets of Job Satisfaction....28 Table 3.1 Statistical Methods Used for Each Hypothesis..45 Table 4.1 Demographic Characteristics of the Sample……………………………… 47 Table 4.2 One-Way ANOVA of Demographic Variables.....50 Table 4.3 Correlation of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment...... 51 Table 4.4 Correlation of Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction... 52 Table 4.5 Correlation of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment...... 53 Table 4.6 Linear Regression between EI and OC ……………………………………54 Table 4.7 Linear Regression between EI and JS.. 55 Table 4.8 Linear Regression between JS and OC.. 56 Table 4.9 Simultaneous Multiple Regression Analyses of EI and JS on OC…………57 Table 4.10 Summary of Hypotheses Testing Results………………………………….61 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3.1 Research Framework ………………………………………………………34 Figure 3.2 Research Procedure………………………………………………………. 37

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