研究生: |
黃鈺棉 Huang, Yu-Mien |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
技術型高中學生恆毅力、自我控制、盡責對學業成就的影響 How Grit, Self-control, and Conscientiousness Influence Vocational High School Students' Academic Achievement |
指導教授: |
李俊仁
Lee, Jun-Ren |
口試委員: |
洪福建
Hung, Fu-Chien 陳慧娟 Chen, Huey-Jiuan 李俊仁 Lee, Jun-Ren |
口試日期: | 2022/09/15 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
教育心理與輔導學系 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling |
論文出版年: | 2022 |
畢業學年度: | 110 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 53 |
中文關鍵詞: | 五大人格-盡責 、自我控制 、恆毅力 、學業成就 |
英文關鍵詞: | conscientiousness, self-control, grit, academic achievement |
研究方法: | 調查研究 |
DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6345/NTNU202201850 |
論文種類: | 學術論文 |
相關次數: | 點閱:416 下載:19 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究之主旨為探討恆毅力、自我控制與五大人格的盡責向度對學業成就的個別影響力及共同的影響力。研究參與者為兩百零九位技術型高中三年級學生填寫自我評估問卷,內容包含恆毅力、自我控制、盡責及對於學業成就的評估與實際獲得成績。
研究結果顯示恆毅力、自我控制與盡責間仍相互呈現顯著高度的相關,顯示個構念有相當程度的重疊。
學生對於英文、數學兩個學科之在意程度與實際成績有相關,國文科則相關不顯著。
恆毅力總分、興趣穩定性分量表與學生的學科成績呈現顯著相關。盡責與自我控制與學科成績均無呈現顯著相關。
最後恆毅力、自我控制與盡責對於學科的單獨影響力,國文、英文兩科均為恆毅力最大而盡責影響力最小,數學則是恆毅力影響力最大,影響力最小的變項是自我控制。研究結果也得到三個變項對於學科的總影響力落在3% ~4% 之間。
後續,將依研究結果,針對相關的輔導建議、本研究的限制與未來方向進行討論。
The purpose of this study is to investigate the individual and collective influences of grit, self-control, and conscientiousness on academic achievement.
Research participants filled out self-assessment questionnaires for technical high school third-year students (N = 209), which included grit, self-control, conscientiousness dimension, and the evaluation of academic performance and actual achievement.
The results of the study confirmed that grit, self-control, and conscientiousness were still significantly correlated with each other. The students’ attention to English and mathematics is related to their actual grades, but the correlation is not significant in Chinese subjects.
In addition, the total score of girt and the consistency of interest subscale were significantly correlated with students' academic performance. There was no significant correlation between conscientiousness and self-control with academic performance.
Finally, grit, self-control, and conscientiousness have individual influences on subjects. Both Chinese and English subjects have the greatest grit and the least conscientious influence. In mathematics, grit has the greatest influence, and the least influential variable is self-control. The research results also show that the total influence of the three variables on the subject falls between 3% and 4%.
In the follow-up, according to the research results, relevant counseling suggestions, limitations of this research, and future directions will be discussed.
Pervin, L. A., & Cervone, D.(2012):《性格心理學:理論與研究》(葉光輝譯)。雙葉書廊。(原著出版年:2010)[Pervin, L. A., & Cervone, D. (2012). Persnoality theory & research (K.-H. Yeh, Trans.). Yet Yet Book Gallery Publishing. (Orignial work published 2010)]
李仁豪、鍾芯瑜(2020):〈中文版簡式五大人格量表BFI的發展〉。《測驗學刊》,67, 271–299。[Li, R.-H., & Chung H.-Y. (2020). The development of a Chinese shortened version of the big-five inventory. Psychological Testing, 67, 271–299.] https://doi.org/10.7108/PT
鄒于萱(2021):《自我控制與恆毅力在完美主義與落差間之中介效果》(未出版之碩士論文),國防大學。[Tsou, Y.-S. (2021). The mediating effects of self-control and grit on the relationship between perfectionism and discrepancy (Unpublished master’s thesis). National Defense University.]
Ainslie, G. (1975). Specious reward: A behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control. Psychological Bulletin, 82, 463–496. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0076860
Baumeister, R. F., & Boden, J. M. (1998). Aggression and the self: High self-esteem, low self-control, and ego threat. In R. G. Geen, & E. Donnerstein (Eds.), Human Aggression (pp. 111–137). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012278805-5/50006-7
Baumeister, R. F., & Heatherton, T. F. (1996). Self-regulation failure: An overview. Psychological Inquiry, 7, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0701_1
Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., & Tice, D. M. (2007). The strength model of self-control. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 351–355.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x
Benet-Martinez, V., & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 729–750. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.729
Binet, A., & Simon, T. (1916). New methods for the diagnosis of the intellectual level of subnormals (L'Année Psych., 1905, pp. 191–244). In A. Binet, T. Simon, & E. S. Kite (Trans.), The development of intelligence in children (The Binet-Simon Scale), (pp. 37–90). Williams & Wilkins Co. https://doi.org/10.1037/11069-002
Block, J. (1995). A contrarian view of the five-factor approach to personality description. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 187–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.187
Bridgett, D. J., Burt, N. M., Edwards, E. S., & Deater-Deckard, K. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of self-regulation: A multidisciplinary review and integrative conceptual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 141, 602–654. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038662
Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1989). NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Psychological Assessment Resources.
Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). NEO PI-R professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1995). Domains and facets: Hierarchical personality assessment using the revised NEO personality inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64, 21–50. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6401_2
Caspi, A., Houts, R. M., Belsky, D. W., Harrington, H., Hogan, S., Ramrakha, S., Poulton, R., Moffitt, T. E. (2016). Childhood forecasting of a small segment of the population with large economic burden. Nature Human Behaviour, 1, 1–10.
Credé, M. (2018). What shall we do about grit? A critical review of what we know and what we don’t know. Educational Researcher, 47, 606–611. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X18801322
Credé, M., Tynan, M. C., & Harms, P. D. (2017). Much ado about grit: A meta-analytic synthesis of the grit literature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113, 492–511. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000102
Datu, J. A. D. (2021). Beyond passion and perseverance: Review and future research initiatives on the science of grit. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 545526. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.545526
De Ridder, D. T., Lensvelt-Mulders, G., Finkenauer, C., Stok, F. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2012). Taking stock of self-control: A meta-analysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16, 76–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868311418749
Disabato, D. J., Goodman, F. R., & Kashdan, T. B. (2019). Is grit relevant to well‐being and strengths? Evidence across the globe for separating perseverance of effort and consistency of interests. Journal of Personality, 87, 194–211. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12382
Duckworth, A. L., Gendler, T. S., & Gross, J. J. (2016). Self-control in school-age children. Educational Psychologist, 49, 199–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2014.926225
Duckworth, A., & Gross, J. J. (2014). Self-control and grit: Related but separable determinants of success. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23, 319–325. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414541462
Duckworth, A. L., & Kern, M. L. (2011). A meta-analysis of the convergent validity of self-control measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 45, 259–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.004
Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 1087–1101.
Duckworth, A. L., & Quinn, P. D. (2009). Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (Grit–S). Journal of Personality Assessment, 91, 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890802634290
Duckworth, A. L., & Seligman, M. E. (2005). Self-discipline outdoes IQ in predicting academic performance of adolescents. Psychological science, 16, 939–944.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01641.x
Duckworth, A. L., Taxer, J. L., Eskreis-Winkler, L., Galla, B. M., & Gross, J. J. (2019). Self-control and academic achievement. Annual Review of Psychology, 70, 373–399. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-103230
Duckworth, A. L., Tsukayama, E., & May, H. (2010). Establishing causality using longitudinal hierarchical linear modeling: An illustration predicting achievement from self-control. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 1, 311–317. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550609359707
Duckworth, A. L., & Yeager, D. S. (2015). Measurement matters: Assessing personal qualities other than cognitive ability for educational purposes. Educational Researcher, 44, 237–251. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X15584327
Dumfart, B., & Neubauer, A. C. (2016). Conscientiousness is the most powerful noncognitive predictor of school achievement in adolescents. Journal of Individual Differences, 37, 8–15. https:// doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000182.
Goldberg, L. R. (1981). Language and individual differences: The search for universals in personality lexicons. Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 2, 141–165.
Goldberg, L. R. (1992). The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 4, 26–42. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26
Gonzalez, O., Canning, J. R., Smyth, H., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2020). A psychometric evaluation of the Short Grit Scale: A closer look at its factor structure and scale functioning. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 36, 646–657. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000535
Gottfredson, L. S. (1997). Why g matters: The complexity of everyday life. Intelligence, 24, 79–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90014-3
Hirschi, T., & Gottfredson, M. (1993). Commentary: Testing the general theory of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 47–54.
Hagger, M. S., Zhang, C. Q., Kangro, E. M., Ries, F., Wang, J. C., Heritage, B., & Chan, D. K. (2018). Trait self-control and self-discipline: Structure, validity, and invariance across national groups. Current Psychology, 40, 1015–1030. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-0021-6
John, O. P., Donahue, E. M., & Kentle, R. L. (1991). The Big Five Inventory: Versions 4a and 54. Institute of Personality and Social Research, University of California at Berkeley.
John, O. P., Naumann, L. P., & Soto, C. J. (2008). Paradigm shift to the integrative big five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and conceptual issues. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 114–158). The Guilford Press.
John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, 2, 102–138.
Li, J. B., Bi, S. S., Willems, Y. E., & Finkenauer, C. (2021). The association between school discipline and self-control from preschoolers to high school students: A three-level meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 91, 73–111. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654320979160
Li, J. B., & Vazsonyi, A. T. (2021). The utility of joint use of the Low Self-Control Scale and the Brief Self-Control Scale in explaining adolescent deviance.
European Journal of Criminology, 18, 254–273. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370819845745
Li, J., Zhao, Y., Kong, F., Du, S., Yang, S., & Wang, S. (2018). Psychometric assessment of the short grit scale among Chinese adolescents. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 36, 291–296. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282916674858
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2005). A contemplated revision of the NEO Five-Factor Inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 587–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00118-1
Moffitt, T. E., Poulton, R., & Caspi, A. (2013). The lifelong impact of early self-control. American Scientist, 101, 352–359.
Muenks, K., Wigfield, A., Yang, J. S., & O'Neal, C. R. (2017). How true is grit? Assessing its relations to high school and college students’ personality characteristics, self-regulation, engagement, and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109, 599–620. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000153
Nigg, J. T. (2017). Annual research review: On the relations among self‐regulation, self‐control, executive functioning, effortful control, cognitive control, impulsivity, risk‐taking, and inhibition for developmental psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58, 361–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12675
O'Gorman, J. G., & Baxter, E. (2002). Self-control as a personality measure. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 533–539.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00055-1
Poropat, A. E. (2009). A meta-analysis of the five-factor model of personality and academic performance. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 322–338. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014996
Poropat, A. E., & Corr, P. J. (2015). Thinking bigger: The Cronbachian paradigm & personality theory integration. Journal of Research in Personality, 56, 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.006
Postigo, Á., Cuesta, M., & García-Cueto, E. (2021). Entrepreneurial personality, conscientiousness, self-control, and grit: The psychological side of self-employment. Anales de Psicología, 37, 361–370. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.453711
Richardson, M., Abraham, C., & Bond, R. (2012). Psychological correlates of university students' academic performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 138, 353–387. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026838
Rimfeld, K., Kovas, Y., Dale, P. S., & Plomin, R. (2016). True grit and genetics: Predicting academic achievement from personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111, 780–789. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000089
Robbins, S. B., Lauver, K., Le, H., Davis, D., Langley, R., & Carlstrom, A. (2004).
Do psychosocial and study skill factors predict college outcomes? A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 261–288. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.261
Roberts, B. W., Chernyshenko, O. S., Stark, S., & Goldberg, L. R. (2005). The structure of conscientiousness: An empirical investigation based on seven major personality questionnaires. Personnel Psychology, 58, 103–139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.00301.x
Rothbart, M. K., Ellis, L. K., Rosario Rueda, M., & Posner, M. I. (2003). Developing mechanisms of temperamental effortful control. Journal of Personality, 71, 1113–1144. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.7106009
Saucier, G. (1994). Mini-markers: A brief version of Goldberg’s unipolar Big-Five markers. Journal of Personality Assessment, 63, 506–516. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6303_8
Schmidt, F. T., Nagy, G., Fleckenstein, J., Möller, J., & Retelsdorf, J. (2018). Same same, but different? Relations between facets of conscientiousness and grit. European Journal of Personality, 32, 705–720. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2171
Sumpter, A. L. (2017). Grit and self-control: Independent contributors to achievement goal orientation and implicit theories of intelligence [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Ohio Dominican University.
Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self‐control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271–324.
Tedesqui, R. A., & Young, B. W. (2018). Comparing the contribution of conscientiousness, self-control, and grit to key criteria of sport expertise development. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 34, 110–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.10.002
Thompson, E. R. (2008). Development and validation of an international English big-five mini-markers. Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 542–548. https://doi:10.1016/j. paid.2008.06.013
Trapmann, S., Hell, B., Hirn, J.-O. W., & Schuler, H. (2007). Meta-analysis of the relationship between the Big Five and academic success at university. Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 215, 132–151. https://doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.215.2.132
Jhoselle, T. (2019). The impact of the personality traits on the academic achievement of the senior high school students. Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science, 13, 208–212.
Unger, A., Bi, C., Xiao, Y. Y., & Ybarra, O. (2016). The revising of the Tangney Self-control Scale for Chinese students. PsyCh Journal, 5, 101–116.
https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.128
Vedel, A., & Poropat, A. E. (2017). Personality and academic performance. In V. Zeigler-Hill & T. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences (pp. 1–9). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_989-1
Wang, S., Dai, J., Li, J., Wang, X., Chen, T., Yang, X., He, M., & Gong, Q. (2018). Neuroanatomical correlates of grit: Growth mindset mediates the association between gray matter structure and trait grit in late adolescence. Human Brain Mapping, 39, 1688–1699. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.23944
Werner, K. M., Milyavskaya, M., Klimo, R., & Levine, S. L. (2019). Examining the unique and combined effects of grit, trait self-control, and conscientiousness in predicting motivation for academic goals: A commonality analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 81, 168–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2019.06.003