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研究生：	李詠銘 Yong-Ming Li
論文名稱：	運用物理定律的動態的互動式立體圖畫排列系統 A 3D Dynamic and Interactive Graph Visualization System Based on Physics Laws
指導教授：	鄭永斌 Cheng, Yung-Pin
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	資訊工程學系 Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年：	2009
畢業學年度：	97
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	68
中文關鍵詞：	排列法、軟體視覺化、除錯、圖畫、視覺化
英文關鍵詞：	layout, software visualization, debug, graph, visualization
論文種類：	學術論文
相關次數：	點閱：205 下載：1
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近年來雖然已經有一些軟體視覺化工具可以透過圖形來視覺化程式內部的資料以幫助程式設計師除錯，但它們在實用上還有許多限制，使得軟體視覺化工具無法成為程式設計人員每天使用的工具之一。軟體視覺化除錯工具xDIVA (eXtreme Debugging Information Visualization Assistant)[1]是一個具備彈性與實用性的工具用來幫助程式設計師進行除錯。xDIVA使用3D的圖形、顏色和動畫來視覺化資訊。
目前xDIVA系統在視覺化資料的過程中尚存在待開發的功能。如何依照人類熟悉的方式陳列視覺化物件(Layout)就是其一。目前xDIVA中為視覺化隱喻(Visualization Metaphors)所做的陳列演算法仍然不夠友善，也沒有足夠的互動性。因此本論文提出在xDIVA下，應用樣板設計模式(Template Design Pattern)實作出一個具有彈性架構讓未來的許許多多的陳列演算法可以輕鬆地擴充。在這樣的架構下，本論文也實做了一個可用來排列Graph類型的資料結構的陳列演算法，此演算法允許使用者進行積極的互動，其原理是借用物理的一些運動法則來展現具備真實感的動畫。

目錄
目錄 ........................................................................................... 2
圖目錄 ......................................................................................... 6
程式碼目錄 .................................................................................. 8
摘 要 ........................................................................................... 9
CHAPTER 1 緒論 .................................................................. 10
SECTION 1.1 OVERVIEW .................................................................. 10
SECTION 1.2 論文架構 ................................................................ 14
CHAPTER 2 研究背景 .......................................................... 16
SECTION 2.1 DEBUGGER .................................................................. 16
2.1.1 JDB ............................................................................... 16
2.1.2 GDB .............................................................................. 16
2.1.3 DDD .............................................................................. 16
2.1.4 ODB .............................................................................. 16
SECTION 2.2 VISUALIZATION TOOLS ................................................... 16
2.2.1 Graphviz ....................................................................... 17
2.2.2 BLOOM ......................................................................... 17
2.2.3 Vizz 3D ......................................................................... 18
SECTION 2.3 2D VS 3D .................................................................. 19
CHAPTER 3 XDIVA 架構 ........................................................ 24
SECTION 3.1 COMMAND AGENT ....................................................... 25
SECTION 3.2 WOPM ..................................................................... 27
SECTION 3.3 DIVA UI .................................................................... 28
SECTION 3.4 DIVA VM .................................................................. 29
SECTION 3.5 LAYOUT VM ................................................................ 30
SECTION 3.6 XDIVA 的LAYOUT 系統 .............................................. 30
SECTION 3.7 XDIVA 的LAYOUT 系統結構 ...................................... 33
3.7.1 物件導向設計原則 ..................................................... 33
3.7.2 樣板設計模式 ............................................................. 34
3.7.3 利用樣板設計模式 ..................................................... 34
3.7.4 陳列影響範圍Layout_influence_area ........................ 36
3.7.5 Layout 的動畫系統 ..................................................... 37
CHAPTER 4 GRAPH LAYOUT .................................................. 40
SECTION 4.1 GRAPH DRAWINGS ....................................................... 40
SECTION 4.2 GRAPH 的陳列 .......................................................... 41
SECTION 4.3 XDIVA 中的LAYOUT 需求 .......................................... 43
CHAPTER 5 GRAPH 的彈簧陳列方法 .................................... 45
SECTION 5.1 物理現象 ................................................................ 45
5.1.1 移動的發生與物理學的計量 ...................................... 45
5.1.2 位移 ............................................................................. 46
5.1.3 速度 ............................................................................. 46
5.1.4 加速度 ......................................................................... 47
5.1.5 資料結構：位置移動狀態PositionMoveState .......... 47
SECTION 5.2 力的發生與傳導 .................................................... 47
5.2.1 力 ................................................................................. 48
5.2.2 資料結構：力與移動 ................................................. 48
5.2.3 彈簧與虎克定律（Hooke's law） .............................. 49
5.2.4 方法：產生彈簧力crateSprForceFromVMtoVMs ...... 50
SECTION 5.3 牛頓運動定理 ........................................................ 51
5.3.1 牛頓第一運動定理 ..................................................... 52
5.3.2 牛頓第二運動定理 ..................................................... 52
5.3.3 牛頓第三運動定理 ..................................................... 52
SECTION 5.4 牛頓運動定理的影響 ............................................ 53
5.4.1 牛頓第一運動定理的影響 ......................................... 53
5.4.2 方法：慣性定律‐‐與前移動的結合 ........................... 53
5.4.3 牛頓第二運動定理的影響 ......................................... 54
5.4.4 方法：利用第二運動定理算出彈簧力的加速度 ...... 55
5.4.5 牛頓第三運動定律的影響 ......................................... 55
5.4.6 方法：作用力與反作用力 ......................................... 56
SECTION 5.5 摩擦力 ................................................................... 57
5.5.1 摩擦力加入位置移動狀態 ......................................... 58
5.5.2 動畫與摩擦力 ............................................................. 59
SECTION 5.6 成果 ....................................................................... 61
CHAPTER 6 結論與未來工作 ............................................... 63
SECTION 6.1 結論 ....................................................................... 63
SECTION 6.2 未來工作 ................................................................ 64
REFERENCE ................................................................................. 65
                                

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