奧地利出生的作曲家法蘭茲．舒伯特(Franz Schubert , 1797-1828)創作了六百多首藝術歌曲，被稱作藝術歌曲之王。其他器樂作品亦有交響曲、室內樂作品、鋼琴作品及許多四手聯彈作品。屬於浪漫主義前期知名作曲家之一的舒伯特，且處於古典樂派及浪漫樂派的交接點，由此能看到屬於古典主義的架構，也有著浪漫主義的優美旋律線，在情感表達上有著自己獨特的方式，在調性轉換上也有著古典時期少有的和聲變化及轉調。
本文以舒伯特《A小調第十六號鋼琴奏鳴曲，D. 845》為研究題材，分為五個章節來作研究探討。分別是第一章緒論、第二章創作背景、第三章樂曲分析、第四章樂曲詮釋以及第五章結論。希望藉此能更深入剖析這首奏鳴曲，了解舒伯特的內心世界，並藉由分析及研究資料來強化對於這首作品的詮釋見解。

Franz Schubert (1797-1828) is a composer from Austria. He composed over six hundred Lieder and instrumental compositions, such as symphonies, chamber music, piano solo works and four hands works. Schubert belongs in between of classicism and romanticism ,but most of people think Schubert is early romanticism. Schubert has a unique way to combine not only the structure from classicism but also the beautiful melodic line from romanticism; that is his own way to express his feelings.His modulation and chord changes is rare in the classicism.
In this report, my main focus is on Schubert’s Piano Sonata in A Minor, D.845 and there are five chapters in total. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter is the background of Schubert’s Piano Sonata in A Minor, D.845 , the third chapter is the analysis of this work, the forth chapter is the interpretation of this work, and the final fifth chapter is the conclusion of all. Wish this written report of analysis could provide more detail interpretation of this composition and it will help those who have interested in this composition understand the structure better.

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